Pictobalcis

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Pictobalcis articulata
Articulated Eulima.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Littorinimorpha
Family: Eulimidae
Genus: Pictobalcis
Laseron, 1955
Species:
P. articulata
Binomial name
Pictobalcis articulata
G. B. Sowerby I, 1834
Synonyms
  • Eulima articulataG. B. Sowerby I, 1834

Pictobalcis is a monotypic genus of sea snails in the family Eulimidae. [1] As of 2025, the only known species is P. articulata.

Contents

Description

Pictobalcis articulata is the largest eulimid occurring in its range, with a high turretellid-like polished shell patterned in wavy vertical lines of chestnut brown or dark red on a background of cream to dark red, up to 26mm in length. [2] Unlike other eulimids this species is coastal, from low intertidal down to 30 metres deep. The animal is ectoparasitic like other genera in the family, but due to its rarity it has not been studied and the host or hosts it depends on are not known. Empty shells are washed into tide pools or found inhabited by hermit crabs.

Distribution

Occurs in Australia off New South Wales, South Australia and Victoria, also the north-eastern coast of the North Island and the Kermadec Islands, New Zealand, and Norfolk Island. Has been reported from Japan and the Philippines, [3] and empty shells have been reportedly found in New Caledonia. [4]

References

  1. Bouchet, P. (2014). Pictobalcis. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=537157 on 2014-12-25
  2. Cook, Steve De C., “New Zealand Coastal Marine Invertebrates Vol 1”, Canterbury University Press, NZ 2010, ISBN 978-1877257-60-5
  3. "EULIMIDAE, Pictobalcis articulata | Conchology".
  4. "Pictobalcis articulata".