This article has an unclear citation style .(July 2021) |
Industry | Leisure, Entertainment & Refreshments |
---|---|
Founded | 1989 |
Founder |
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Headquarters | London, England |
Number of locations | 28 |
Area served | United Kingdom |
Key people |
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Parent | Cineworld |
Website | picturehouses |
Picturehouse Cinemas is a network of cinemas in the United Kingdom, operated by Picturehouse Cinemas Ltd [1] and owned by Cineworld. [2] The company runs its own film distribution arm, Picturehouse Entertainment, [3] which has released acclaimed films such as Hirokazu Kore-eda's Broker and Monster, Scrapper, Corsage, Sally Potter's The Party , Francis Lee's God's Own Country and The Wife . A previous iteration of this distribution arm, which focused largely on alternative content, was sold in 2017 to Howard Panter and Rosemary Squire and rebranded as Trafalgar Releasing. [4]
The first cinema in the chain, Phoenix Picturehouse, opened in Oxford in 1989, but many of the others operated independently before then: [5] the Duke of York's Picture House in Brighton, for example, opened in 1910 and is Britain's longest continually operating cinema.
On 17 March 2020, Picturehouse and all other movie cinema companies in the UK temporarily closed their UK cinemas, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, [6] reopening them on 31 July. A second closure took place from 9 October 2020 until 17 May 2021, due to an insufficient amount of new film releases and a second wave of the pandemic closing indoor venues. [7]
In 2022 their parent company Cineworld filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in the United States, [8] but on July 31 2023, the company and certain of its subsidiaries successfully completed their financial restructuring process and emerged from their Chapter 11 cases.
Location | Name | Screens | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Ashford | Ashford Picturehouse | 6 | Home to the UK's first laser projector as well as its 6 screen multiplex also featuring a stunning Cafe, Restaurant and Bar hosted within Picturehouse's largest Foyer |
Bath | Little Theatre Cinema | 2 | |
Brighton | Duke of York's | 1 | Grade II-listed, it opened 22 September 1910 and is Britain's oldest purpose-built cinema. It has a 20-foot sculpture of a can-can dancer's legs on its roof. [10] |
Brighton | Duke's at Komedia | 2 | |
Cambridge | Arts Picturehouse | 3 [11] | The Regal Cinema opened in the city's Regent Street in 1937, was redeveloped in 1972 as a two-screen ABC cinema, and closed in 1997. Two years later, Wetherspoons installed a pub on the ground level of the building, with the Arts Picturehouse establishing a three-screen cinema above it. [11] The cinema hosts the annual Cambridge Film Festival. [11] |
Chester | Chester Picturehouse | 6 | Opened on Friday 10 November 2023 |
Edinburgh | Cameo | 3 | It originally opened in 1914 as the King's Cinema, acquired sound in 1930, was renamed The Cameo in 1949, [12] and was granted B-listed heritage status in 2006. [13] |
Epsom | Epsom Picturehouse | 6 | Opened on Saturday 1 June 2024 [14] |
Exeter | Exeter Picturehouse | 2 [15] | It was designed by Burrell Foley Fischer, opened in 1996 and has a first floor cafe. [16] |
Henley-on-Thames | Regal | 3 | |
Liverpool | Picturehouse at FACT | 3 [17] | Has a bar which hosts events. [18] |
London – Brixton | Ritzy | 5 | |
London – Clapham | Clapham Picturehouse | 4 | |
London – Crouch End | Crouch End Picturehouse | 5 [19] | Has a restaurant and bar. [19] Its building, Rosebery House, was erected in the 1950s [20] as a factory and office, [21] and refurbished in 2015 by Panter Hudspith. [20] [21] |
London – Ealing | Ealing Picturehouse | 8 [22] | Opened October 2023. |
London – East Dulwich | East Dulwich Picturehouse and Café | 3 | |
London - Finsbury Park | Finsbury Park Picturehouse | 7 | Opened September 2021. |
London – Greenwich | Greenwich Picturehouse | 5 | |
London – Hackney Central | Hackney Picturehouse | 6 | |
London – Notting Hill | The Gate | 1 | |
London – Piccadilly | Picturehouse Central | 7 | Host venue for Sundance London Film Festival. [23] It has a membership scheme which gives access to a rooftop member's bar. [24] |
London – West Norwood | West Norwood Picturehouse | 4 | The original Nettlefold Hall was reimagined as a Library and opened by Princess Margaret in 1969. In 1970 Stanley Kubrick filmed a scene for A Clockwork Orange in the old hall. It was refurbished and opened as a Picturehouse Cinema in 2018. |
Norwich | Cinema City | 3 | |
Oxford | Phoenix | 2 | |
Southampton | Harbour Lights | 2 [25] | Designed by Burrell Foley Fischer, Harbour Lights opened in February 1995. The building received a Civic Trust Commendation, was shortlisted for a RIBA award for architecture, [26] and was shortlisted for the Sunday Times building of the year. [27] The cinema was voted Britain's Best-Loved Independent Cinema Empire readers in 2000. [26] |
York | City Screen | 3 |
Location | Name | Screens | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Aberdeen | The Belmont Picturehouse | 3 | Sold in 2014 to the Centre for the Moving Image |
Bury St Edmunds | The Abbeygate Picturehouse | 2 | Sold June 2014 to Abbeygate Cinemas [28] |
London – Bromley | Bromley Picturehouse | 6 | House in a 1936 art deco building by George Coles, the venue became a Picturehouse cinema in June 2019. [29] It had a bar and kitchen. [30] Closed August 1, 2024 [31] |
London – Chelsea | Fulham Road Picturehouse | 6 | Formerly a Cineworld cinema, the venue opened as a Picturehouse on 8 December 2019. Closed July 11, 2024 |
London – Stratford | Stratford Picturehouse | 4 | Host venue for the Sci-Fi London Film Festival and the Fighting Spirit Film Festival. Closed July 28, 2024 [32] |
Stratford Upon Avon | Stratford Upon Avon Picturehouse | 2 | Closed down on 5 January 2020 [33] |
In 2014, Cineworld was subject to industrial action owing to its refusal to pay the London living wage to its staff. [34] Started by workers at the Ritzy Cinema, Brixton, the resulting Ritzy Living Wage campaign attracted the support of Eric Cantona [35] and Terry Jones. [36]
Industrial action resumed in October 2016 over the issue of the Living Wage, as well as recognition of the theatre union BECTU, parental pay and sick pay, and spread to six Picturehouse cinemas, making it the biggest strike action ever by cinema workers in the UK. [37] [38] Staff at the Ritzy Cinema were represented by BECTU while other cinemas were represented by the Picturehouse Staff Forum, a company union set up by management in 2003 and later run by Picturehouse staff. [39]
Strikes continued into 2018, when workplace reps were found to be unfairly dismissed and were instructed to be reinstated, [40] meanwhile Picturehouse claimed that they were one of the highest paying employers in the UK cinema industry. [41]
In 2019, following a membership vote, the Staff Forum (run by Picturehouse management) was dissolved and later removed by the Certification Officer from the official list of trade unions. [42] BECTU also called off the company boycott, stating "BECTU members have now agreed to suspend our Living Staff Living Wage campaign and call off the public boycott to focus on fighting for equal pay at the Ritzy and continuing to challenge the dismissal of other members. We won't rest until Ritzy and Picturehouse follows suit with other cinema employers we have successfully worked with and treats all its workers fairly." [43] As of 2022, Picturehouse cinemas still do not pay their frontline staff living wage. [44]
The Public and Commercial Services Union (PCS) is the eighth largest trade union in the United Kingdom. Most of its members work in UK government departments and other public bodies.
A living wage is defined as the minimum income necessary for a worker to meet their basic needs. This is not the same as a subsistence wage, which refers to a biological minimum, or a solidarity wage, which refers to a minimum wage tracking labor productivity. Needs are defined to include food, housing, and other essential needs such as clothing. The goal of a living wage is to allow a worker to afford a basic but decent standard of living through employment without government subsidies. Due to the flexible nature of the term "needs", there is not one universally accepted measure of what a living wage is and as such it varies by location and household type. A related concept is that of a family wage – one sufficient to not only support oneself, but also to raise a family.
The Broadcasting, Entertainment, Communications and Theatre Union (BECTU), formerly the Broadcasting, Entertainment, Cinematograph and Theatre Union, became a sector of the Prospect trade union in the United Kingdom on 1 January 2017 following the merger of BECTU with Prospect. It has approximately 40,000 members who work in broadcasting, film, theatre, IT, telecoms, entertainment, leisure and interactive media.
The National Minimum Wage Act 1998 creates a minimum wage across the United Kingdom. From 1 April 2024, the minimum wage is £11.44 for people aged 21 and over, £8.60 for 18- to 20-year-olds, and £6.40 for 16- to 17-year-olds and apprentices.
Cineworld Group plc is a British cinema operator headquartered in London, England. It is the world's second-largest cinema chain, with 9,139 screens across 747 sites in 10 countries: Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, the United Kingdom and the United States. The group's primary brands are Cineworld Cinemas and Picturehouse in the United Kingdom and Ireland, Cinema City in Eastern and Central Europe, Planet in Israel, and Regal Cinemas in the United States.
Regal Cinemas is an American movie theater chain headquartered in Knoxville, Tennessee. A division of Cineworld, Regal operates the second-largest theater circuit in the United States, with 6,853 screens in 511 theaters as of December 31, 2021. The three main theater brands operated by Regal Entertainment Group are Regal Cinemas, Edwards Theatres, and United Artists Theatres.
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A zero-hour contract is a type of employment contract in United Kingdom labour law, between an employer and an employee whereby the employer is not obliged to provide any minimum number of working hours to the employee.
The Duke of York's Picture House is an art house cinema in Brighton, England, which lays claim to being the oldest cinema in continuous use in Britain. According to cinema historian Allen Eyles, the cinema "deserves to be named Britain's oldest cinema".
Frasers Group plc is a British retail, sport and intellectual property group, named after its ownership of the department store chain House of Fraser.
The Ritzy is a cinema in Brixton, London, England. It is a Grade II listed building. It is managed by Picturehouse Cinemas, who were bought by Cineworld in 2012.
The Belmont Cinema is an arthouse cinema on Belmont Street, Aberdeen, Scotland and is the last remaining independent cinema in the city.
The National Living Wage is an obligatory minimum wage payable to workers in the United Kingdom aged 21 and over which came into effect on 1 April 2016. As of April 2024 it is £11.44 per hour. It was implemented at a significantly higher rate than the national minimum wage rate for workers under 25, and was expected to rise to at least £9 per hour by 2020. The consultation document issued by the Low Pay Commission in 2019 indicated that this target would not be met, instead proposing a figure of £8.67 per hour for the over 23 rate. The target figure of £9 per hour was not reached until 2022.
The Living Staff Living Wage campaign is an umbrella term for the organised workers behind industrial actions at Picturehouse Cinemas in the United Kingdom since 2014.
United Voices of the World (UVW) is an independent grassroots trade union, established in London in 2014.
The 2022–2024 United Kingdom railway strikes are an industrial dispute in the United Kingdom between rail workers and companies, with the latter supported by the UK government. The rail workers are represented by several unions including the National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers (RMT) and the Associated Society of Locomotive Engineers and Firemen (ASLEF). The railway strikes commenced on 21 June 2022 after workers walked out over wages, planned changes to working practices – involving the removal of guards from trains, the reduction in the number of open ticket offices, and an increase in the age at which people could claim the young persons and senior citizen card – and the threat of redundancies. The industrial action was the largest in the sector since 1989, and involved 40,000 workers nationwide.
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The 2022–present National Health Service (NHS) strikes are several ongoing industrial disputes in the publicly funded health services of the United Kingdom.
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