Pinabacdao

Pinabacdao
Municipality
Municipality of Pinabacdao
Flag Seal
Nickname:  "The Home of Mayaw-Mayaw Festival"
Motto(s):  "Small Town, Big Dreams"
Map of Samar with Pinabacdao highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Pinabacdao Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 11°37′N124°59′E / 11.62°N 124.98°E / 11.62; 124.98
Country	Philippines
Region	Eastern Visayas
Province	Samar
District	2nd district
Founded	1749
Reestablished	July 16, 1946
Barangays	24 (see Barangays)
Government   [1]
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
•  Mayor	Engr. Teodorico A. Mabag
•  Vice Mayor	Edgar Tonelete
•  Representative	Reynolds Michael Tan
• Councilors	List • Rosamarie T. Badenas • Eliseo B. Cabornay • Maribel P. Germano • Jose Santiago T. Quijano • Samuel R. Lagario • Roberto M. Balundo • Clemente O. Sevillena • Ernesto S. Labro Jr. DILG Masterlist of Officials
•  Electorate	13,536 voters (2022)
Area [2]
• Total	183.06 km2 (70.68 sq mi)
Elevation	16 m (52 ft)
Highest elevation	160 m (520 ft)
Lowest elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Population  (2020 census) [3]
• Total	18,136
• Density	99/km2 (260/sq mi)
•  Households	4,158
Economy
•  Income class	4th municipal income class
•  Poverty incidence	34.91 % (2021) [4]
•  Revenue	₱ 121.3 million (2020)
•  Assets	₱ 266 million (2020)
•  Expenditure	₱ 113.3 million (2020)
•  Liabilities	₱ 77.35 million (2020)
Service provider
• Electricity	Samar 2 Electric Cooperative (SAMELCO 2)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	6707
PSGC	086013000
IDD  :  area code	+63 (0)55
Native languages	Waray Tagalog

Pinabacdao, officially the Municipality of Pinabacdao (Waray : Bungto han Pinabacdao; Tagalog : Bayan ng Pinabacdao), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Samar, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 18,136 people. ^[3]

It is considered as the center of rice production in the province of Samar. The home of Mayaw-Mayaw Festival, an ethnic and dance festival celebrated every May 10 of each year. ^[5] Mayaw-Mayaw Festival won second runner-up in the festival dance competition and first prize winner in the float design competition during the 2015 Aliwan Fiesta which was held on April 23–25 in the cities of Manila and Pasay. ^[6]

Etymology

Mayaw-Mayaw Festival of Pinabacdao

Our Lady of Sorrows Parish interior

The term "Pinabácdao" or "Pinabakdaw" is a Waray Sinamar-Lineyte dialect that means "asked to stand" in English Language or simply "pinatayó" in Filipino Language. But in the book Atlas de Filipinas by José María Algué, SJ - a Spanish-Roman Catholic priest and meteorologist in the observatory of Manila published in 1899 (In 1900 published in English: Atlas of the Philippine Islands by the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, now the U.S. National Geodetic Survey); Pinabacdao was cited as Pinabágdao and listed as a pueblo or town in the former island province of Samar.

Due to lack of official and authenticated historical accounts pertaining to the origin of the town's name, the municipal government is only relying on folktales which were handed from prominent ancestors to their eager descendants. Folktales revealed that the town of Pinabacdao got its present name by the time when the Philippines was still under the Spanish colonial era; the provincial governor of Samar asked Capitan Doquerez (believed to be the founder and first mayor of Pinabacdao) as to what punishment he would impose to those who violated any rule or law. Doquerez insisted that he will not impose fines and imprisonment, instead they will be punished by asking them to "bakdaw" or stand on an ant colony. The Spanish governor was then amused and concluded that since the punishment or "pena" in Spanish language is to "bakdaw" or stand the town deserves to be called "Pena-bakdaw"(respelled as Pinabacdao).^{[ citation needed ]}

Another folktale or legend surrounding the town suggests that Pinabacdao's name was derived from miscommunication. These was the time when according to the folktale during the early years of settlement, officers from the Samar provincial government (probably on a mapping, census or exploratory survey) passed along the newly organized town and saw a man tied on a pole, standing on an ant colony. The Spanish officers asked one of the townsmen as to what is the name of the place. The townsman, not understanding the question in Spanish and thinking that the officer was pertaining to the tied man standing on ant colony immediately replied in Waray-waray dialect - "Pinabakdaw" or simply "asked to stand". This story was believed to be the reason why the bureaucrats recorded the name of the town as Pinabacdao.

In terms of official government record, the town is officially known as Pinabacdao by virtue of Executive Order No. 2 signed by president Manuel A. Roxas on July 8, 1946, and took effect on July 16, 1946. ^[7]

History

Pinabacdao was established in 1749 but became a barrio in 1902 as part of the Municipality of Calbiga. It was then reestablished by Executive Order No. 02 series of 1946 issued by President Manuel A. Roxas, and separated from Calbiga as a reestablished municipality on July 16, 1946.

Geography

Pinabacdao lies at the southwest central coast of Samar Island and crossed along by the Pan-Philippine Highway. Pinabacdao is bordered to the north by the municipality of Calbiga; to the east by the capital city of Borongan in the province of Eastern Samar; to the west by the municipality of Villareal and Villareal Bay; and to the south by the municipalities of Sta. Rita and Basey.

Barangays

The municipality of Pinabacdao is politically divided into 24 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

It is the smallest unit of local government in the Philippines. Each barangay has its own chairperson and councilors which forms the barangay council (Tagalog : "Sanguniang Baranggay").

For administrative and statistical convenience, barangays are group into two districts - the Pinabacdao East District and Pinabacdao West District. The East district is composed of barangays situated in high altitude areas or those located in the eastern part of the municipality. Barangays located along Pan-Philippine Highway/National Road or commonly referred as Maharlika Highway (Tagalog : "Daang Maharlika") comprises the West District or those located along the western coastal and lowland areas. These districts have no form of any local government.

Barangay [A]	District	Population			±% p.a.	Classification	PSGC [8]
		(2015) [9]		(2010)
Bangon	West District	7.8%	1,425	1,243	2.64%	Rural	086013001
Barangay 1, Poblacion	West District	3.5%	641	656	−0.44%	Urban	086013002
Barangay 2, Poblacion	West District	4.9%	895	766	3.01%	Rural	086013003
Botoc	West District	4.1%	750	697	1.41%	Rural	086013004
Bugho	East District	1.4%	254	237	1.33%	Rural	086013005
Calampong	West District	3.1%	572	512	2.13%	Rural	086013006
Canlobo	East District	2.1%	392	276	6.91%	Rural	086013007
Catigawan	East District	0.7%	135	134	0.14%	Rural	086013008
Dolores (Kasang-an)	West District	4.1%	742	670	1.96%	Rural	086013010
Lale	West District	5.2%	945	820	2.74%	Rural	086013011
Lawaan	East District	1.8%	327	305	1.33%	Rural	086013012
Laygayon	West District	5.4%	994	816	2.64%	Rural	086013013
Layo	East District	1.4%	260	219	3.32%	Rural	086013014
Loctob	East District	1.4%	262	213	4.02%	Rural	086013015
Madalunot (Antol)	West District	5.0%	914	730	4.37%	Rural	086013016
Magdawat	East District	2.5%	459	468	−0.37%	Rural	086013017
Mambog	West District	7.7%	1,412	1,368	0.60%	Rural	086013018
Manaing	East District	1.7%	312	233	5.72%	Rural	086013019
Nabong	West District	7.2%	1,323	1,084	3.87%	Rural	086013026
Obayan	West District	6.8%	1,234	1,105	2.12%	Rural	086013020
Pahug	West District	5.0%	921	830	2.00%	Rural	086013021
Parasanon	West District	10.4%	1,902	1,736	1.75%	Rural	086013022
Pelaon	East District	4.5%	829	754	1.82%	Rural	086013023
San Isidro	West District	1.9%	352	336	0.89%	Rural	086013025
Total			18,252	16,208	2.29%
^ Other names that are known in locality are italicized.

Climate

Pinabacdao's climate is classified as tropical. Pinabacdao is a town with a significant rainfall. Even in the driest month there is a lot of rain. This location is classified as Af by Köppen and Geiger. The average annual temperature is 27.1 °C in Pinabacdao. The average annual rainfall is 2739 mm. ^[10]

Climate data for Pinabacdao, Samar
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	27 (81)	28 (82)	28 (82)	30 (86)	30 (86)	30 (86)	29 (84)	29 (84)	29 (84)	29 (84)	28 (82)	28 (82)	29 (84)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	22 (72)	22 (72)	22 (72)	23 (73)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	23 (73)	23 (73)	23 (74)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	114 (4.5)	81 (3.2)	94 (3.7)	81 (3.2)	119 (4.7)	192 (7.6)	186 (7.3)	158 (6.2)	167 (6.6)	185 (7.3)	202 (8.0)	176 (6.9)	1,755 (69.2)
Average rainy days	18.6	14.7	16.8	17.8	22.3	25.9	27.5	26.2	26.6	27.0	24.6	22.3	270.3
Source: Meteoblue [11]

Demographics

Population census of Pinabacdao

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1903	2,142	—
1948	5,214	+2.00%
1960	7,472	+3.04%
1970	9,723	+2.67%
1975	8,373	−2.95%
1980	9,389	+2.32%
1990	10,361	+0.99%
1995	11,590	+2.12%
2000	13,167	+2.77%
2007	14,492	+1.33%
2010	16,208	+4.16%
2015	18,252	+2.29%
2020	18,136	−0.13%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [9] [12] [13] [14]

Economy

Poverty incidence of Pinabacdao

10 20 30 40 50 2006 39.10 2009 45.03 2012 46.97 2015 45.50 2018 30.41 2021 34.91 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22]

Education

To carry out its mandates and objectives, the Philippine Department of Education is organized into two major structural components. The Central Office maintains the overall administration of basic education at the national level. The Field Offices are responsible for the regional and local coordination and administration of the Department's mandate. ^[23]

At the sub-national level, the Field Offices are consist of regional offices and provincial/city schools division. Under the supervision of the provincial/city schools division offices are school districts.

School District Pinabacdao

Before the creation of a separate school district for the municipality, schools were under the supervision of the District Pinabacdao-San Sebastian. But due to an increasing number of schools in the municipality, Pinabacdao and San Sebastian municipalities had their own school district . The School District Pinabacdao is tasked to manage and govern schools except the three secondary schools which are under the direct supervision of the Schools Division of Samar.

Primary Schools

• Bugho Primary School (BPS)
• Canlobo Primary School (CanPS)
• Catigawan Primary School (CPS)
• Loctob Primary School (LPS)
• Magdawat Primary School (MPS)

Elementary schools

• Bangon Elementary School (BES)
• Botoc Elementary School (BotES)
• Calampong Elementary School (CES)
• Dolores Elementary School (DES)
• Lale Elementary School (LES)
• Laygayon Elementary School (LayES)
• Madalunot Elementary School (MadES)
• Mambog Elementary School (MES)
• Nabong Elementary School (NES)
• Obayan Elementary School (OES)
• Pahug Elementary School (PES)
• Parasanon Elementary School (ParES)
• Pinabacdao Central Elementary School (PCES)

Secondary/High Schools

Name of School	Abbreviation	Campus	Location
Parasanon National High School	ParNHS	Main	Barangay Parasanon
Pinabacdao National High School	PNHS	Main	Barangay 1, Poblacion
Quintin Quijano Sr. Agricultural School (former West Coast Agricultural High School-WCAHS)	QQSAS	Main	Barangay Mambog

College and Training Center

• Pinabacdao One-Stop Training Center (POSTC)
• University of Eastern Philippines- Pinabacdao College of Agriculture (UEP-PCA)

See also

• List of renamed cities and municipalities in the Philippines

References

1.   Municipality of Pinabacdao | (DILG)
2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN   0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
3. Census of Population (2020). "Region VIII (Eastern Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 8 July 2021.
4. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
5. "Eastern Visayas Festivals and Events". Visit My Philippines. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
6. "Aliwan Fiesta 2015". Aliwan Fiesta. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
7. "Executive Order No. 02, s.1946". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. 8 July 1946. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
8. "PSGC Active Statistics". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
9. Census of Population (2015). "Region VIII (Eastern Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 20 June 2016.
10. "Pinabacdao Climate". Climate-Data Org. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
11. "Pinabacdao: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
12. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region VIII (Eastern Visayas)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office . Retrieved 29 June 2016.
13. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region VIII (Eastern Visayas)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
14. "Province of Samar (Western Samar)". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
15. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
16. "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
17. "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
18. "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
19. "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
20. "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
21. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
22. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
23. "DepEd Structural Components". DepEd Central Office. Archived from the original on 24 January 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2016.

External links

• Pinabacdao Profile at PhilAtlas.com
• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• Philippine Census Information
• Local Governance Performance Management System