Pisidium casertanum

Last updated

Pisidium casertanum
Pisidium roseum (Sowerby).jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Subclass: Heterodonta
Order: Sphaeriida
Superfamily: Sphaerioidea
Family: Sphaeriidae
Genus: Pisidium
Species:
P. casertanum
Binomial name
Pisidium casertanum
(Poli, 1791)
Synonyms

Cardium casertanumPoli, 1791
Pisidium novaezelandiaePrime, 1862
Corneocyclas aucklandicaSuter, 1907

Contents

Pisidium casertanum, the pea cockle or pea clam, is a minute freshwater bivalve mollusc of the family Sphaeriidae.

Description

The shell is broad, sub-triangular or oval and is ornamented with sculpture of faint concentric striations. The umbos are slightly behind the middle. The Periostracum is silky, scarcely glossy. In colour it is whitish to grey-brown and often the shell is coated with reddish-brown deposits.

The shell is of similar shape to Sphaerium novaezelandiae but is smaller as an adult, more inflated, with a deeper hinge-plate, stronger teeth, and the ligament is not visible externally.

Length is up to 4.5 mm, height 3.7 mm, and thickness 2.3 mm.

Pisidium casertanum Presence in European countries Pisidium casertanum Presence in European countries.png
Pisidium casertanum Presence in European countries

Distribution

It has a cosmopolitan distribution and is perhaps the world's widely distributed non-marine mollusc.

Related Research Articles

Depressed river mussel Species of bivalve

The depressed river mussel or compressed river mussel, Pseudanodonta complanata, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. The species name comes from the flattened shape of its shell.

<i>Unio crassus</i> Species of bivalve

Unio crassus, the thick shelled river mussel, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

Swan mussel Species of bivalve

The swan mussel, Anodonta cygnea, is a large species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusc in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

<i>Segmentina nitida</i>

The shining ram's-horn snail, Segmentina nitida, is a species of minute, air-breathing, freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ramshorn snails.

<i>Sphaerium corneum</i> Species of bivalve

Sphaerium corneum, also known as the European fingernailclam, is a very small freshwater clam, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Sphaeriidae, the fingernail clams.

<i>Viviparus contectus</i>

Viviparus contectus, common name Lister's river snail, is a species of large, freshwater snail with an operculum and a gill, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Viviparidae, the river snails.

Pisidium tenuilineatum, the fine-lined pea mussel, is a species of very small freshwater bivalve in the family Sphaeriidae.

<i>Sphaerium rivicola</i> Species of bivalve

Sphaerium rivicola, the river orb mussel, is a species of freshwater bivalve from family Sphaeriidae.

Musculium lacustre is a species of small freshwater clam, an aquatic bivalve mollusc in the family Sphaeriidae, the fingernail clams and pea clams.

<i>Pisidium amnicum</i> Species of bivalve

Pisidium amnicum is a species of very small freshwater clam, sometimes known as the greater European peaclam or the River pea shell. It is an aquatic bivalve in the family Sphaeriidae.

<i>Pisidium hibernicum</i> Species of bivalve

Pisidium hibernicum is a species of freshwater bivalve from the family Sphaeriidae.

Pisidium moitessierianum is a species of minute freshwater clam. It is an aquatic bivalve mollusc in the family Sphaeriidae.

<i>Pisidium milium</i> Species of bivalve

Pisidium milium is a species of very small freshwater bivalve in the family Sphaeriidae, the fingernail clams and pea clams.

Pisidium supinum is a species of minute freshwater clam, a pea clam, an aquatic bivalve mollusc in the family Sphaeriidae

<i>Pisidium pseudosphaerium</i> Species of bivalve

Pisidium pseudosphaerium is a species of freshwater bivalve from family Sphaeriidae.

<i>Pisidium subtruncatum</i> Species of bivalve

Pisidium subtruncatum is a species of pill clam, a minute freshwater bivalve in the family Sphaeriidae.

<i>Pisidium henslowanum</i> Species of bivalve

Pisidium henslowanum is a species of very small freshwater clam or pea clam, an aquatic bivalve mollusc in the family Sphaeriidae. It is commonly referred to as the Henslow peaclam.

<i>Pisidium nitidum</i> Species of bivalve

Pisidium nitidum, the shining pea clam, is a species of minute freshwater clam, an aquatic bivalve mollusc in the family Sphaeriidae, the pea clams and fingernail clams.

Pisidium personatum is a species of freshwater bivalve from the family Sphaeriidae.

<i>Pisidium obtusale</i> Species of bivalve

Pisidium obtusale is a species of freshwater bivalve from family Sphaeriidae.

References

  1. Janus, Horst, 1965. ‘’The young specialist looks at land and freshwater molluscs’’, Burke, London
  2. Anderson, Roy (2005). "An annotated list of the non-marine molluscs of Britain and Ireland Journal of Conchology, 38 (6): 607–637" (PDF).
  3. 1 2 (in Czech) Horsák M., Juřičková L., Beran L., Čejka T. & Dvořák L. (2010). "Komentovaný seznam měkkýšů zjištěných ve volné přírodě České a Slovenské republiky. [Annotated list of mollusc species recorded outdoors in the Czech and Slovak Republics]". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca , Suppl. 1: 1-37. PDF.
  4. Juřičková L., Horsák M. & Beran L., 2001: Check-list of the molluscs (Mollusca) of the Czech Republic. Acta Soc. Zool. Bohem., 65: 25-40.
  5. Glöer P. & Meier-Brook C. (2003) Süsswassermollusken. DJN, pp. 134, page 109, ISBN   3-923376-02-2
  6. "Anemoon > Flora en Fauna > Soorteninformatie". www.anemoon.org.
  7. Powell A W B, New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN   0-00-216906-1
  8. Kuiper, J. G. J.; Økland, K. A.; Knudsen, J.; Koli, L.; von Proschwitz, T.; Valovirta, I. (1989), "Geographical distribution of the small mussels (Sphaeriidae) in North Europe (Denmark, Faroes, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden)" (PDF), Annales Zoologici Fennici, 26 (2): 73–101