Pleradenophora bilocularis

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Pleradenophora bilocularis
Arrow poison plant imported from iNaturalist photo 177637845 on 23 October 2023.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Genus: Pleradenophora
Species:
P. bilocularis
Binomial name
Pleradenophora bilocularis
Esser & A.L. Melo, 2018

Pleradenophora bilocularis, commonly known as the arrow poison plant, is a species of shrub in the Euphorbiaceae (spurge family). [1]

Contents

Description

Pleradenophora bilocularis is a medium sized flowering shrub with alternate simple smooth leaves, flowering from March to November with greenish or green flowers. [2]

It's sap was used as a poison to coat arrowheads and was wildly feared. [3]

This shrub is also serves as a host plant for a large native silk moth Eupackardia calleta . [3]

Range and habitat

Pleradenophora bilocularis is most commonly found in upper bajadas, canyons, hills, and mountains in Southwestern Arizona, US, and in Mexico, south of the Guaymas region in Sonora, and in both Baja California states. [3]

References

  1. "arrow poison plant (Pleradenophora bilocularis)". iNaturalist. Retrieved 16 December 2025.
  2. "Pleradenophora bilocularis". cabezaprieta. Retrieved 16 December 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 "Felger, R.S., S. Rutman, and N.C. Taylor. 2015. Ajo Peak to Tinajas Altas: A flora of southwestern Arizona. Part 13. Eudicots: Euphorbiaceae. Phytoneuron 2015-26: 1-65. Published 15 April 2015. SSN 2153 733X page55 (6.7 MB pdf)" (PDF). cabezaprieta.org. Retrieved 16 December 2025.