Pleurodonte

Pleurodonte
Pleurodonte guadeloupensis dominicana
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Order:	Stylommatophora
Infraorder:	Helicoidei
Superfamily:	Helicoidea
Family:	Pleurodontidae
Genus:	Pleurodonte Fischer de Waldheim, 1807 [1]
Type species
Helix lychnuchusO. F. Müller, 1774
Synonyms
CaprinusMontfort, 1810 ChrysodonAncey, 1887 (Replaced by Gonostomopsis on the assumption that it was preoccupied by ChrysodonOken, 1815, which however was published in a work placed on the Official Index) GonostomopsisPilsbry, 1889 Helix (Caprinus)Montfort, 1810 Lucerna (Lucidula)Swainson, 1840 LucernellaSwainson, 1840 PleurodontaPilsbry, 1926 (inadvertent emendation) Pleurodonte (Pleurodonte)Fischer von Waldheim, 1807· accepted, alternate representation

Pleurodonte is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Pleurodontinae of the family Pleurodontidae. ^[2]

The genus Dentellaria Schumacher, 1817 is considered to be a synonym of Pleurodonte by Vera (2008), ^[3] but Schileyko (2006) ^[4] considered Dentellaria to be a separate genus.

Distribution

The distribution of the genus Pleurodonte includes:

• Dominica (4 species) ^[5]
• Jamaica (24 species) ^[6]
• Colombia (when is Dentellaria considered as a synonym) ^[3]

Species

A shell of Pleurodonte sloaneana .

Species within the genus Pleurodonte include:

• Pleurodonte adamsiana Clapp, 1901 ^[6]
• Pleurodonte aureola Swainson ^[4]
• Pleurodonte barbadensis Lamarck ^[4]
• Pleurodonte dentiens (Férussac, 1822) ^[5]
• † Pleurodonte desidens (Rang, 1834) - was endemic to Martinique ^[7]
• Pleurodonte discolor (Férussac, 1821) ^[4]
• Pleurodonte guadeloupensis (Pilsbry, 1889) ^[5]
• Pleurodonte hippocastaneum Lamarck, 1792 ^[4]
• Pleurodonte incerta (Férussac, 1823)
• Pleurodonte isabella Férussac, 1822
• Pleurodonte josephinae (Férussac, 1832) ^[5]
• † Pleurodonte lehneri (Trechmann, 1935)
• Pleurodonte lychnuchus (Müller, 1774) ^[4]
• Pleurodonte nigrescens (Wood, 1828) ^[5]
• Pleurodonte nucleola Rang, 1835
• Pleurodonte orbiculata (Férussac, 1822)
• Pleurodonte pachygastra (Gray, 1834)
• Pleurodonte soror (Férussac, 1821) ^[6]
• † Pleurodonte wilsoni B. Roth, 1984

Taxon inquirendum

• † Pleurodonte debooyiBartsch, 1918
• Pleurodonte obesa(Beck, 1837)

Species brought into synonymy

• Pleurodonte acuta (Lamarck, 1816): synonym of Lucerna lamarckii (Férussac, 1821) (junior synonym)
• Pleurodonte acutangula(Burrow, 1815): synonym of Polydontes acutangula (Burrow, 1815) (unaccepted combination)
• Pleurodonte amabilis(C. B. Adams, 1850): ^[6] synonym of Dentellaria amabilis (C. B. Adams, 1850)
• Pleurodonte anomala(Pfeiffer, 1849): ^[6] synonym of Dentellaria anomala (Pfeiffer, 1849)
• Pleurodonte atavus(Pfeiffer, 1859): ^[6] synonym of Dentellaria atavus (Pfeiffer, 1859)
• Pleurodonte bainbridgii(Pfeiffer, 1845): ^[6] synonym of Lucerna bainbridgii (L. Pfeiffer, 1845)
• Pleurodonte bifurcata(Deshayes, 1838): synonym of Isomeria bifurcata(Deshayes, 1838): synonym of Labyrinthus bifurcatus (Deshayes, 1838) (unaccepted combination)
• Pleurodonte bizonalis(Deshayes, 1850): synonym of Caracolus bizonalis (Deshayes, 1850) (unaccepted combination)
• Pleurodonte bowdenianaSimpson, 1895 †: synonym of Lucerna bowdeniana (Simpson, 1895) † (new combination)
• Pleurodonte bronni (Pfeiffer, 1846): ^[6] synonym of Dentellaria bronni (L. Pfeiffer, 1846)
• Pleurodonte browneana(L. Pfeiffer, 1862): synonym of Dentellaria tridentina (Férussac, 1832) (junior synonym)
• Pleurodonte candescens C. B. Adams, 1850: ^[6] synonym of Dentellaria candescens (C. B. Adams, 1850)
• Pleurodonte cara (C. B. Adams, 1849): ^[6] synonym of Dentellaria cara (C. B. Adams, 1849)
• Pleurodonte carmelita(Férussac, 1821): synonym of Lucerna mora (Gray in Griffith & Pidgeon, 1833)
• Pleurodonte carocolla(Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Caracolus carocolla (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted combination)
• Pleurodonte catadupaeH. B. Baker, 1935: ^[6] synonym of Dentellaria catadupae (H. B. Baker, 1935)
• Pleurodonte chemnitziana(Pfeiffer, 1845): ^[6] synonym of Lucerna chemnitziana (L. Pfeiffer, 1845)
• Pleurodonte clappiPilsbry, 1901: synonym of Labyrinthus clappi (Pilsbry, 1901) (original name)
• Pleurodonte crispata(Férussac, 1821): synonym of Hispaniolana crispatus (Férussac, 1821) (unaccepted combination)
• Pleurodonte crusta(Dall, 1890) †: synonym of Cepolis (Plagioptycha) crusta(Dall, 1890) † represented as Cepolis crusta (Dall, 1890) †
• † Pleurodonte cunctator(Dall, 1890): synonym of Cepolis (Plagioptycha) cunctator(Dall, 1890) represented as † Cepolis cunctator (Dall, 1890)
• † Pleurodonte diespiter(Dall, 1890) : synonym of † Pleurodontites diespiter (Dall, 1890)
• † Pleurodonte eohippinaCockerell, 1915 : synonym of † Eohipptychia eohippina (Cockerell, 1915) (new combination)
• Pleurodonte fragilisHaas, 1949: synonym of Labyrinthus raimondii (Philippi, 1867) (junior synonym)
• Pleurodonte gigantea(Scopoli, 1786): synonym of Hispaniolana gigantea (Scopoli, 1786) (unaccepted combination)
• Pleurodonte goldmaniDall, 1912: synonym of Labyrinthus subplanatus sipunculatus(Forbes, 1850) (junior synonym)
• Pleurodonte gudeanaAncey, 1904: synonym of Isomeria basidens gudeana(Ancey, 1904) (original combination)
• Pleurodonte haruspica(Dall, 1890) †: synonym of Pleurodontites haruspica(Dall, 1890) †
• Pleurodonte hesperarche(Cockerell, 1914) †: synonym of Hodopoeus hesperarche (Cockerell, 1914) †
• Pleurodonte ingens(C. B. Adams, 1850): ^[6] synonym of Lucerna lamarckii (Férussac, 1821)
• Pleurodonte invalida(C. B. Adams, 1850): ^[6] synonym of Dentellaria invalida(C. B. Adams, 1850) (unaccepted combination)
• Pleurodonte kendrickensisMansfield, 1937 †: synonym of Pleurodontites kendrickensis (Mansfield, 1937) † (new combination)
• Pleurodonte lima(Férussac, 1821): synonym of Granodomus lima (Férussac, 1821) (unaccepted combination)
• Pleurodonte lindsleyana(Vendryes, 1899): synonym of Dentellaria atavus (L. Pfeiffer, 1859) (junior synonym)
• Pleurodonte lucerna(Müller, 1774): ^[6] synonym of Lucerna lucerna (O. F. Müller, 1774)
• Pleurodonte marginella(Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Caracolus marginella (Gmelin, 1791) (unaccepted combination)
• Pleurodonte michalkovaciH. Binder & Harzhauser, 2008 †: synonym of Pseudochloritis michalkovaci (H. Binder & Harzhauser, 2008) †
• Pleurodonte moraGray in Griffith, 1834: ^[6] synonym of Lucerna mora (Gray in Griffith & Pidgeon, 1833)
• † Pleurodonte noricaH. Binder, 2004: synonym of † Pseudochloritis norica (H. Binder, 2004)
• Pleurodonte okeniana(Pfeiffer, 1845): ^[6] synonym of Dentellaria okeniana (L. Pfeiffer, 1845)
• Pleurodonte oxytenes(Pilsbry, 1889): synonym of Lucerna lucerna (O. F. Müller, 1774) (junior synonym)
• Pleurodonte pallescens(C. B. Adams, 1851): ^[6] synonym of Dentellaria pallescens (C. B. Adams, 1851) (unaccepted combination)
• Pleurodonte peracutissima(C. B. Adams, 1845): ^[6] synonym of Lucerna lucerna (O. F. Müller, 1774) (junior synonym)
• Pleurodonte picturata(C. B. Adams, 1849): ^[6] synonym of Dentellaria picturata (C. B. Adams, 1849) (unaccepted combination)
• Pleurodonte pretiosa(C. B. Adams, 1851): synonym of Lucerna bainbridgii (L. Pfeiffer, 1845) (junior homonym of Helix pretiosaAlbers, 1850)
• Pleurodonte schroeteriana(L. Pfeiffer, 1845): synonym of Dentellaria schroeteriana (L. Pfeiffer, 1845) (unaccepted combination)
• Pleurodonte simsoni(L. Pfeiffer, 1852): synonym of Dentellaria candescens (C. B. Adams, 1850) (junior synonym)
• Pleurodonte sinuata(Müller, 1774): ^[6] synonym of Dentellaria sinuata (O. F. Müller, 1774) (unaccepted combination)
• Pleurodonte sloaneana(Pfeiffer, 1868): ^[6] synonym of Dentellaria sloaneana (L. Pfeiffer, 1868) (unaccepted combination)
• Pleurodonte spengleriana(L. Pfeiffer, 1847): synonym of Lucerna bainbridgii (L. Pfeiffer, 1845) (junior synonym)
• Pleurodonte strangulata(C. B. Adams, 1849): ^[6] synonym of Dentellaria strangulata (C. B. Adams, 1849) (unaccepted combination)
• Pleurodonte subacuta(Pfeiffer, 1867): ^[6] synonym of Lucerna subacuta (L. Pfeiffer, 1867) (unaccepted combination)
• Pleurodonte sublucerna(Pilsbry, 1889): ^[6] synonym of Lucerna sublucerna (Pilsbry, 1889) (unaccepted combination)
• Pleurodonte tenaculumDall, 1909: synonym of Labyrinthus uncigerus (Petit, 1838) (junior synonym)
• Pleurodonte tridentina(Férussac, 1832): ^[6] synonym of Lucerna sublucerna (Pilsbry, 1889) (unaccepted combination)
• Pleurodonte undulata(Férussac, 1821): synonym of Hispaniolana crispatus (Férussac, 1821) (based on an invalid original name)
• Pleurodonte vacillansVendryes, 1902: synonym of Lucerna vacillans Vendryes, 1902 (unaccepted combination)
• Pleurodonte valida(C. B. Adams, 1850): synonym of Dentellaria valida (C. B. Adams, 1850) (unaccepted combination)

References

1. Fischer de Waldheim (1807). Mus. Démid.3: 229.
2. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Pleurodonte Fischer von Waldheim, 1807. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=870600 on 2021-02-17
3. Mónica Lucía Vera Ardila (2008). "Lista de los géneros de moluscos terrestres de Colombia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Prosobranchia: Mesogastropoda y Pulmonata: Stylommatophora)" (PDF). Biota Colombiana. 9 (1): 39–62.
4. Schileyko A. A. (2006). "Treatise on recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs. Part 13. Helicidae, Pleurodontidae, Polygyridae, Ammonitellidae, Oreohelicidae, Thysanophoridae". Ruthenica Suppl. 2: 1765-1906. pages 1820.
5. Robinson D. G., Hovestadt A., Fields A. & Breure A. S. H. (July 2009). "The land Mollusca of Dominica (Lesser Antilles), with notes on some enigmatic or rare species". Zoologische Mededelingen 83 http://www.zoologischemededelingen.nl/83/nr03/a13 Archived 7 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine
6. Rosenberg G. & Muratov I. V. (2006). "Status Report on the Terrestrial Mollusca of Jamaica" Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 155(1): 117-161. doi : 10.1635/i0097-3157-155-1-117.1.
7. Bouchet P. (2000). Pleurodonte desidens. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 7 August 2007.

• Bank, R. A. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Last update: July 16, 2017

External links

• Species in Discover Life
• Fischer von W. G. (1807). Museum Demidoff, ou, Catalogue systématique et raisonné des curiosités de la nature et de l'art: données à l'Université Impériale de Moscou par son excellence Monsieur Paul de Demidoff. Moscow: Imprimerie de Université Impériale de Moscou. 3: 300pp. 6pls
• Swainson, W. (1840). A treatise on malacology or shells and shell-fish. London, Longman. viii + 419 pp