Company type | Privately held company |
---|---|
Industry | Consumer electronics Online distribution |
Founded | 2007 |
Headquarters | Lugano, Switzerland |
Products | E-book readers |
Revenue | $ 151 million (2010) [1] |
Number of employees | 230 (June 2020) |
Website | pocketbook |
Footnotes /references Manufacturer: Foxconn |
PocketBook is a multinational company which produces e-book readers based on E Ink technology (an electronic paper technology) under the PocketBook brand. The company was founded in 2007 in Kyiv, Ukraine, and its headquarters were shifted to Lugano, Switzerland in 2012. [2] These devices enable users to browse, buy, download, and read e-books, newspapers, magazines and other digital media via wireless networking to the PocketBook Store. [3]
The devices are assembled by factories such as Foxconn, Wisky and Yitoa and shipped out to more than 40 countries.
Legend: | Archived | Current |
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Model | Display Type | Display Size | Display Resolution | Display Density | Storage | CPU | Connectivity | Features | Dimensions | Weight | Released | Battery | RAM |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Verse Pro Color | E-Ink Kaleido 3 | 6″ | 536 × 724 (4096 colors) 1072 × 1448 (greyscale) | 150 ppi (color) 300 ppi (greyscale) | 16 GB | Quad core 1.8 GHz | USB-C, Wi-Fi (2.4/5 GHz), Bluetooth 5.4 | SMARTlight, Waterproof (IPX8), Audio, Audiobooks, Text-to-speech | 108 × 156 × 7.6 mm | 182 g | 2024 | 2100 mAh | 1 GB |
InkPad Eo | E-Ink Kaleido 3 | 10.3″ | 930 x 1240 (4096 colors) 1860 x 2480 (greyscale) | 150 ppi (color) 300 ppi (greyscale) | 64 GB | Octo core 2.3 GHz | USB-C, Wi-Fi (b/g/n 2.4/5 GHz), Bluetooth 5.0 | SMARTlight, Audio, Audiobooks, Text-to-speech, Android 11 | 226 х 191 х 7 mm | 470 g | 2024 | 4000 mAh | 4 GB |
Era Color | E-Ink Kaleido 3 | 7″ | 632 x 840 (4096 colors) / 1264 x 1680 (greyscale) | 150 ppi (color), 300 ppi (grey) | 32 GB | Quad core 1.8 GHz | USB-C, Wi-Fi (b/g/n 2.4/5 GHz), Bluetooth 5.4 | Adaptive SMARTlight, Waterproof (IPX8), Audio, Audiobooks, Text-to-speech | 134.3 x 155 x 7.8 mm | 235 g | 2024 | 2500 mAh | 1 GB |
Verse | E-Ink Carta | 6″ | 758 x 1024 | 212 ppi | 8 GB | Dual core 1 GHz | USB-C, Wi-Fi (2.4 GHz), microSD/SDHC (max 128 GB) | SMARTlight | 108 x 156 x 7.6 mm | 186 g | 2023 | 1500 mAh | 512 MB |
Verse Pro | E-Ink Carta 1200 | 6″ | 1072 x 1448 | 300 ppi | 16 GB | Dual core 1 GHz | USB-C, Wi-Fi (2.4 GHz), Bluetooth | SMARTlight, Waterproof (IPX8), Audio, Audiobooks, Text-to-speech | 108 x 156 x 7.6 mm | 186 g | 2023 | 1500 mAh | 512 MB |
InkPad Color 3 | E-Ink Kaleido 3 | 7.8″ | 702 x 936 (4096 colors) / 1404 x 1872 (16 grey levels) | 150 ppi (color), 300 ppi (grey) | 32 GB | Quad core 1.8 GHz | USB-C, Wi-Fi (2.4 GHz, 5 GHz), Bluetooth | SMARTlight, Waterproof (IPX8), Audio, Audiobooks, Text-to-speech | 134 x 189 x 7.9 mm | 270 g | 2023 | 2900 mAh | 1 GB |
InkPad Color 2 | E-Ink Kaleido Plus | 7.8″ | 468 x 624 (color) / 1404 x 1872 (grey) | 100 ppi (color), 300 ppi (grey) | 32 GB | Quad core 1.8 GHz | USB-C, Wi-Fi (b/g/n 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz), Bluetooth 5.0 | SMARTlight, Waterproof (IPX8), Audio, Audiobooks, Text-to-speech | 134 x 189.5 x 7.95 mm | 267 g | 2023 | 2900 mAh | 1 GB |
InkPad X Pro | E Ink Carta Mobius | 10.3″ | 1404 x 1872 | 227 ppi | 32 GB | Quad core ? GHz | USB-C, Wi-Fi (b/g/n 2.4 GHz), Bluetooth 4.0 (A2DP, AVRCP) | WACOM, SMARTlight, Audiobooks, Text-to-speech | 249 x 173 x 7.7 mm | 350 g | 2023 | 3200 mAh | 2 GB |
InkPad 4 | E-Ink Carta 1200 | 7.8″ | 1404 x 1872 | 300 ppi | 32 GB | Dual core 1 GHz | USB-C, Wi-Fi (b/g/n 2.4 GHz), Bluetooth 4.0 | SMARTlight, Waterproof (IPX8), Audio, Audiobooks, Text-to-speech | 134 x 189.5 x 7.95 mm | 265 g | 2023 | 2000 mAh | 1 GB |
Era (700) | E-Ink Carta 1200 | 7″ | 1264 x 1680 | 300 ppi | 16 GB / 64 GB | Allwinner B288 dual core 1 GHz | USB-C, Wi-Fi (b/g/n 2.4 GHz), Bluetooth 4.0 | SMARTlight, Waterproof (IPX8), Audio, Audiobooks, Text-to-speech | 134.3 x 155 x 7.8 mm | 228 g | 2022 | 1700 mAh | 1 GB |
InkPad Lite | E-Ink Carta | 9.7″ | 825 x 1200 | 150 ppi | 8 GB | Dual core 1 GHz | USB-C, Wi-Fi (b/g/n 2.4 GHz), microSD/SDHC (max 128 GB) | SMARTlight | 236.2 x 173 x 7.9 mm | 369 g | 2021 | 2200 mAh | 512 MB |
InkPad Color | E-Ink Kaleido Plus | 7.8″ | 468 x 624 (color), 1404 x 1872 (grey) | 100 ppi (color), 300 ppi (grey) | 16 GB | Allwinner B288 dual core 1 GHz | USB-C, Wi-Fi (b/g/n 2.4 GHz), microSD/SDHC (max 128 GB), Bluetooth | Frontlight, Audio, Audiobooks, Text-to-speech | 195 x 136.5 x 8 mm | 225 g | 2021 | 2900 mAh | 1 GB |
Basic 4 | E-Ink Carta | 6″ | 1024 x 758 | 212 ppi | 8 GB | 1 GHz | Micro USB, microSD (max 32 GB) | 161.3 x 108 x 8 mm | 155 g | 2020 | 800 mAh | 256 MB | |
Touch Lux 5 | E Ink Carta | 6″ | 758 x 1024 | 212 ppi | 8 GB | Allwinner B288 dual core 1 GHz | Micro USB, Wi-Fi (b/g/n), microSD/SDHC (max 32 GB) | SMARTlight | 161.3 x 108 x 8 mm | 155 g | 2020 | 1500 mAh | 512 MB |
Color (633) | E Ink Kaleido | 6″ | 1072 x 1448 | 212 ppi | 16 GB | Allwinner B288 dual core 1 GHz | Micro USB, Wi-Fi (b/g/n 2.4 GHz), microSD/SDHC (max 128 GB), Bluetooth 4 | Frontlight, Audio, Audiobooks, Text-to-speech | 161.3 x 108 x 8 mm | 160 g | 2020 | 1900 mAh | 1 GB |
InkPad X | E Ink Carta Mobius | 10.3″ | 1404 x 1872 | 227 ppi | 32 GB | Allwinner B288 dual core 1 GHz | USB-C, Wi-Fi (b/g/n 2.4 GHz), Bluetooth 4.0 (A2DP, AVRCP) | SMARTlight, Audiobooks, Text-to-speech | 249.2 x 173.4 x 7.7-4.5 mm | 310 g | 2019 | 2000 mAh | 1 GB |
Touch HD 3 (632) | E Ink Carta | 6″ | 1072 x 1448 | 300 ppi | 16 GB | Allwinner B288 dual core 1 GHz | Micro USB, Wi-Fi (b/g/n 2.4 GHz), Bluetooth 4.0 | SMARTlight, Audiobooks, Text-to-speech, Waterproof (IPX8) | 161.3 x 108 x 8 mm | 155 g | 2019 | 1500 mAh | 512 MB |
InkPad 3 Pro (740-1) | E Ink Carta | 7.8″ | 1404 x 1872 | 300 ppi | 16 GB | Allwinner B288 dual core 1 GHz | Micro USB, Wi-Fi (b/g/n 2.4 GHz), Bluetooth 4 | SMARTlight, Waterproof (IPX8), Audio, Audiobooks, Text-to-speech | 195 x 136.5 x 8 mm | 225 g | 2019 | 1900 mAh | 1 GB |
Touch Lux 4 (627) | E Ink Carta | 6″ | 758 x 1024 | 212 ppi | 8 GB | 1 GHz | Micro USB, Wi-Fi (b/g/n 2.4 GHz), microSD/SDHC (max 128 GB) | Frontlight | 161.3 x 108 x 8 mm | 155 g | 2018 | 1500 mAh | 512 MB |
Basic Lux 2 | E Ink Carta | 6″ | 1024 x 758 | 212 ppi | 8 GB | 1 GHz | Micro USB, Wi-Fi (b/g/n), microSD/SDHC (max 32 GB) | Frontlight | 161.3 x 108 x 8 mm | 155 g | 2018 | 1300 mAh | 256 MB |
InkPad 3 | E Ink Carta | 7.8″ | 1404 x 1872 | 300 ppi | 8 GB | Dual core 1 GHz | Micro USB, Wi-Fi (b/g/n), microSD/SDHC (max 128 GB) | SMARTlight | 195 x 136.5 x 8 mm | 210 g | 2018 | 1900 mAh | 1 GB |
Touch HD 2 (631) | E Ink Carta | 6″ | 1072 x 1448 | 300 ppi | 8 GB | Freescale i.MX 6SoloLite 1 GHz | Micro USB, Wi-Fi (b/g/n), microSD/SDHC (max 32 GB), 3.5 mm headphone | SMARTlight | 113.5 x 175 x 9 mm | 180 g | 2018 | 1500 mAh | 512 MB |
Aqua 2 | E Ink Carta | 6″ | 1024 x 758 | 212 ppi | 8 GB | 1000MHz | Micro USB, Wi-Fi (b/g/n) | Frontlight, Waterproof (IP57), Audio, Text-to-speech | 174.4 x 114.6 x 9 mm | 180 g | 2017 | 1500 mAh | 256 MB |
Basic 3 | E Ink Carta | 6″ | 800 x 600 | 166 ppi | 8 GB | 1 GHz | Micro USB, Wi-Fi (b/g/n), microSD (max 32 GB) | 174.4 x 114.6 x 8.3 mm | 170 g | 2017 | 1300 mAh | 256 MB | |
Basic Lux (615) | 2017 | ||||||||||||
Touch HD (631) | E Ink Carta | 6″ | 1072 x 1448 | 300 ppi | 8 GB | Freescale i.MX 6SoloLite | Micro USB, Wi-Fi (b/g/n), microSD/SDHC (max 32 GB), 3.5 mm headphone | Frontlight | 113.5 x 175 x 9 mm | 180 g | 2016 | 1500 mAh | 512 MB |
InkPad 2 (840) | E Ink Pearl HD Plus | 8″ | 1200 x 1600 | 250 ppi | 4 GB / 8 GB | 1 GHz | Micro USB, Wi-Fi (b/g/n), microSD (max 32 GB), 3.5 mm headphone | Frontlight, Audio, Audiobooks, Text-to-speech | 195.5 x 162.8 x 7.37 mm | 305 g | 2016 | 2500 mAh | 512 MB |
Basic Touch 2 (625) | E Ink Carta | 6″ | 800 x 600 | 166 ppi | 8 GB | 1000MHz | Micro USB, Wi-Fi (b/g/n), microSD/SDHC (max 32 GB) | 174.4 x 114.6 x 8.3 mm | 180 g | 2016 | 1300 mAh | 256 MB | |
Touch Lux 3 (626) | E Ink Carta HD | 6″ | 1024 x 758 | 212 ppi | 8 GB | 1000MHz | Micro USB, Wi-Fi (b/g/n), microSD/SDHC (max 32 GB) | Frontlight | 174.4 x 114.6 x 8.3 mm | 180 g | 2015 | 1500 mAh | 256 MB |
Touch Lux 2 (626) | E Ink Carta HD | 6″ | 1024 x 758 | 212 ppi | 8 GB | 1000MHz | Micro USB, Wi-Fi (b/g/n), microSD/SDHC (max 32 GB) | Frontlight | 174.4 x 114.6 x 8.3 mm | 180 g | 2015 | 1500 mAh | 256 MB |
Basic 2 (614) | E Ink Pearl | 6″ | 800 x 600 | 166 ppi | 4 GB / 8 GB | 1 GHz | Micro USB, microSD (max 32 GB) | 174.4 x 114.6 x 8.3 mm | 188 g | 2015 | 1300 mAh | 256 MB | |
Sense/Fashion (630) | E Ink Pearl | 6″ | 1024 x 758 | 212 ppi | 4 GB | 1 GHz | Micro USB, Wi-Fi (b/g/n), microSD/SDHC (max 32 GB) | Frontlight | 151.4 x 110 x 7.5 mm | 155 g | 2014 | 1500 mAh | 256 MB |
InkPad (840) | E Ink Pearl | 8″ | 1200 x 1600 | 250 ppi | 4 GB | 1 GHz | Micro USB, Wi-Fi (b/g/n), microSD (max 32 GB), 3.5 mm headphone | Frontlight, Audio, Audiobooks, Text-to-speech | 195.5 x 162.8 x 7.37 mm | 350 g | 2014 | 2500 mAh | 512 MB |
Ultra (650) | E Ink Carta | 6″ | 1024 x 758 | 212 ppi | 4 GB | Freescale i.MX 6SoloLite | Micro USB, Wi-Fi (b/g/n), microSD (max 32 GB), 3.5 mm headphone | Frontlight, 5MP camera | 162.7 x 106.7 x 7.9 mm | 175 g | 2014 | 1500 mAh | 512 MB |
Aqua (640) | E Ink Pearl | 6″ | 800 x 600 | 166 ppi | 4 GB | 1000MHz | Micro USB, Wi-Fi (b/g/n) | 174.4 x 114.6 x 9 mm | 170 g | 2014 | 1300 mAh | 256 MB | |
CAD Reader | 2014 | ||||||||||||
CAD Reader Flex | 2014 | ||||||||||||
Basic Touch (624) | E Ink Pearl | 6″ | 800 x 600 | 166 ppi | 4 GB | 1000MHz | Micro USB, Wi-Fi (b/g/n), microSD/SDHC (max 128 GB) | 174.4 x 114.6 x 8.3 mm | 191 g | 2013 | 1300 mAh | 256 MB | |
CoverReader | 2013 | ||||||||||||
Mini (515) | E Ink | 5″ | 800 x 600 | 200 ppi | 4 GB | 1000MHz | Micro USB, Wi-Fi (b/g/n) | 100.02 x 142.33 x 7.2 mm | 131 g | 2013 | 1000 mAh | 256 MB | |
Touch Lux (623) | E Ink Pearl HD | 6″ | 1024 x 758 | 212 ppi | 4 GB | 800MHz | Micro USB, Wi-Fi (b/g/n), microSD/SDHC (max 32 GB), 3.5 mm headphone | Frontlight | 175 x 114.5 x 9.5 mm | 198 g | 2013 | 1000 mAh | 128 MB |
Color Lux (801) | E Ink | 8″ | 800 x 600 | 4 GB | 800MHz | Micro USB, Wi-Fi (b/g/n), microSD (max 32 GB) | Frontlight | 170 x 202 x 9 mm | 300 g | 2013 | 3000 mAh | 256 MB | |
Touch (622) | E Ink Pearl | 6″ | 800 x 600 | 166 ppi | 2 GB | 800MHz | Micro USB, Wi-Fi (b/g/n), microSD/SDHC (max 32 GB), 3.5 mm headphone | 175 x 114.5 x 9.5 mm | 195 g | 2012 | 1000 mAh | 128 MB | |
Basic New (613) | E Ink Vizplex | 6″ | 600 x 800 | 166 ppi | 2 GB | 800MHz | Micro USB, Wi-Fi (b/g/n), microSD/SDHC (max 32 GB) | 122.6 x 176.38 x 9.7 mm | 180 g | 2012 | 1000 mAh | 128 MB | |
360 Plus (512) | E Ink Vizplex | 5″ | 600 x 800 | 200 ppi | 2 GB | 800MHz | Micro USB, Wi-Fi (b/g/n), microSD/SDHC | 146.2 x 123.2 x 13.8 mm, without cover 145 x 123.1 x 13.1 mm | 180g, without cover 145 g | 2011 | 1000 mAh | 128 MB | |
Pro 912 | E Ink Vizplex | 9.7″ | 1200 x 825 | 155 ppi | 2 GB | 533MHz | Micro USB, Wi-Fi (b/g), microSD (max 32 GB), 3.5 mm headphone | 193 x 263 x 11.5 mm | 565 g | 2011 | 1530 mAh | 256 MB | |
Pro 612 | E Ink Vizplex | 6″ | 800 x 600 | 166 ppi | 2 GB | 533MHz | Micro USB, Wi-Fi (b/g), Bluetooth 2.1, microSD (max 32 GB) | 132 x 182 x 10.6 mm | 276 g | 2011 | 1530 mAh | 256 MB | |
Basic (611) | E Ink Vizplex | 6″ | 600 x 800 | 166 ppi | 2 GB | 800MHz | Micro USB, Wi-Fi (b/g/n), microSD (max 32 GB) | 122.6 x 176.38 x 9.7 mm | 175 g | 2011 | 1000 mAh | 128 MB | |
Pro 903 | E Ink Vizplex | 9.7″ | 1200 x 825 | 155 ppi | 2 GB | 533MHz | Micro USB, Wi-Fi (b/g), Bluetooth 2.1, microSD (max 32 GB), 3G, 3.5 mm headphone | 193 x 263 x 11.5 mm | 581 g | 2011 | 1530 mAh | 256 MB | |
Pro 603 | E Ink Vizplex | 6″ | 800 x 600 | 166 ppi | 2 GB | 533MHz | Micro USB, Wi-Fi (b/g), Bluetooth 2.1, microSD (max 32 GB), 3G, 3.5 mm headphone | 132 x 182 x 10.6 mm | 280 g | 2011 | 1530 mAh | 256 MB | |
Pro 602 | E Ink Vizplex | 6″ | 800 x 600 | 166 ppi | 2 GB | 533MHz | Micro USB, Wi-Fi (b/g), Bluetooth 2.1, microSD (max 32 GB), 3.5 mm headphone | 132 x 182 x 10.6 mm | 250 g | 2010 | 1530 mAh | 256 MB | |
Pro 902 | E Ink Vizplex | 9.7″ | 1200 x 825 | 155 ppi | 2 GB | 533MHz | Micro USB, Wi-Fi (b/g), Bluetooth 2.1, microSD (max 32 GB), 3.5 mm headphone | 193 x 263 x 11.5 mm | 530 g | 2010 | 1530 mAh | 256 MB | |
Pro 901 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
302 Cookie | 2009 | ||||||||||||
360 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
E301 | 2007 |
Models from the same family sometimes use the same model numbers, such as:
The company's products are sold in 35 [4] countries worldwide – in Central, Eastern, and Western Europe, in Baltic and Commonwealth of Independent States countries, as well as in Australia, Israel, New Zealand, and others. As of December 2013 [update] , PocketBook claimed it had sold over two million e-reader and tablet devices. [5]
Year | Brief history |
---|---|
2007 | PocketBook was founded. |
2008 | The development of the first PocketBook e-reader - PocketBook 301 - has started. |
2009 | Release of PocketBook's second e-reader, the PocketBook 360°. [6] |
2010 | PocketBook IQ 701 [7] – a multimedia e-book reader running the Android operating system. Market launch of PocketBook Pro 602 [8] and PocketBook Pro 902. |
2011 | PocketBook launches the world's first e-book readers with a smartphone set of wireless interfaces (Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and 3G) – PocketBook Pro 603 [9] and 903. [10] Market launch of PocketBook 360 Plus [11] – an updated version of the PocketBook 360 model with Wi-Fi support and more powerful architecture. Production of PocketBook devices starts at the specially designated production line at a Foxconn factory. Market launch of PocketBook A10 [12] – a tablet computer running Android 2.3.5. |
2012 | Market launch of PocketBook A 7" – a multimedia e-book reader that runs Android 2.3.7, and PocketBook Touch [13] - an e-reader with a multi-sensor 6-inch E Ink Pearl display. At the IFA exhibition in Berlin, PocketBook introduces two new devices: PocketBook Basic New — an improved version of PocketBook Basic 611, and PocketBook SURFpad — a tablet computer running Android 4.0.4., which became one of the first devices with the pre-installed Yandex.Store app store. |
2013 | The company presented PocketBook Colour Lux – the world's first color E Ink e-reader with built-in light [14] The first model of Touch Lux series was represented – an e-reader with Pearl HD display and frontlight [15] Launch of PocketBook Mini a 5-inch compact E Ink e-reader [16] The presentation of PocketBook CoverReader [17] – the first flip-cover with E Ink screen for smartphones, A new construction-oriented device PocketBook CAD Reader [18] with EPD E Ink Fina screens first shown at Autodesk University international exhibition in Los Angeles, USA. The CAD Reader has remained vaporware ever since. |
2014 | PocketBook updates the product line of its E Ink e-readers with two products. In March 2014 world's first serial water-resistant and dustproof E Ink reader PocketBook Aqua [19] was announced. Later, in May 2014 PocketBook represents the first serial E Ink e-reader with a built-in camera – PocketBook Ultra. [20] 7.8-inch PocketBook InkPad [21] was also represented in spring 2014. |
2015 | In 2015 PocketBook has represented PocketBook Digital [22] – an end-to-end e-reading solution intended to provide growth opportunities to companies engaged in the book industry. Being one of the key elements of PocketBook Digital, PocketBook Cloud offers secure, convenient cloud reading and storage for users' digital libraries. At IFA 2015 in Berlin PocketBook shows recently announced PocketBook Touch Lux 3 [23] – a new flagship model. |
2016 | PocketBook e-reader with 13.3 diagonal screen wins Red Dot Award: Product Design 2016. [24] PocketBook represented flagship models among which: PocketBook Touch Lux 3 Ruby Red, PocketBook InkPad 2 [25] and PocketBook Touch HD [26] - e-reader with E Ink Carta™ HD screen and frontlight, that gives convenient opportunities to listen to audio-files. |
2017 | Among the new products represented by PocketBook in 2017 – PocketBook Aqua 2 [27] – the successor of Aqua series, water-proof and dust-resistant e-reader with IP57, that can be immersed into the water for 30 minutes on 1 meter depth. |
2018 | In February 2018 the PocketBook InkPad 3 with 7.8-inch screen and SMARTlight function was launched. [28] |
2019 | PocketBook has released 10.3-inch e-reader InkPad X. [29] Same year was launched the brand’s flagship model Touch HD 3 with SMARTlight function and protected from water. [30] |
2020 | PocketBook launched its own on-line bookshop for customers in D-A-Ch region – pocketbook.de. The new bookshop also appeared on PocketBook e-readers as the preinstalled application. [31] In spring 2020 PocketBook Color was first presented to the market, it became the first e-reader with color E Ink Kaleido screen. [32] |
2021 | PocketBook extends the product line of color e-readers announcing the 7.8-inch e-reader with color E Ink new Kaleido (Kaleido Plus) screen. [33] |
2022 | PocketBook announces and releases PocketBook Era with new generation E Ink Carta™ 1200 screen (300 DPI) and audiobook support. [34] The PocketBook Viva is announced, their first E Ink Gallery 3 color device. [35] |
2023 | PocketBook announces the InkPad 4, with an E Ink Carta™ 1200 screen and audiobook support. [36] The previously announced Viva is postponed indefinitely due to "development problems at suppliers". [37] |
2023 | PocketBook announces InkPad Color 3 with E Ink Kaleido 3. [38] |
2024 | PocketBook announces the InkPad Eo with a 10.3 inch E Ink Kaleido 3 screen, [39] and the Verse Pro Color [40] |
Electronic paper or intelligent paper, is a display device that reflects ambient light, mimicking the appearance of ordinary ink on paper – unlike conventional flat-panel displays which need additional energy to emit their own light. This may make them more comfortable to read, and provide a wider viewing angle than most light-emitting displays. The contrast ratio in electronic displays available as of 2008 approaches newspaper, and newly developed displays are slightly better. An ideal e-paper display can be read in direct sunlight without the image appearing to fade.
An e-reader, also known as an e-book reader, is a portable electronic device that is designed primarily for the purpose of reading e-books and periodicals. E-readers have a similar form factor to a tablet; usually use electronic paper resulting in better screen readability, especially in bright sunlight; and have longer battery life when compared to a tablet. An e-reader's battery will typically last for multiple weeks. In contrast to an e-reader, a tablet has a screen capable of higher refresh rates which make them more suitable for interaction such as playing a video game or watching a video clip.
E Ink is a brand of electronic paper (e-paper) display technology commercialized by the E Ink Corporation, which was co-founded in 1997 by MIT undergraduates JD Albert and Barrett Comiskey, MIT Media Lab professor Joseph Jacobson, Jerome Rubin and Russ Wilcox.
The Sony Reader (ソニー・リーダー) was a line of e-book readers manufactured by Sony. The first model was the PRS-500 released in September 2006 and was related to the earlier Sony Librie, the first commercial E Ink e-reader in 2004 using an electronic paper display developed by E Ink Corporation. The last model was the PRS-T3, after which Sony announced it would no longer release a new consumer e-reader.
A tablet computer, commonly shortened to tablet, is a mobile device, typically with a mobile operating system and touchscreen display processing circuitry, and a rechargeable battery in a single, thin and flat package. Tablets, being computers, have similar capabilities, but lack some input/output (I/O) abilities that others have. Modern tablets largely resemble modern smartphones, the only differences being that tablets are relatively larger than smartphones, with screens 7 inches (18 cm) or larger, measured diagonally, and may not support access to a cellular network. Unlike laptops, tablets usually run mobile operating systems, alongside smartphones.
An e-reader, also called an e reader or e device, is a mobile electronic device that is designed primarily for the purpose of reading digital e-books and periodicals.
Amazon Kindle is a series of e-readers designed and marketed by Amazon. Amazon Kindle devices enable users to browse, buy, download, and read e-books, newspapers, magazines, Audible audiobooks, and other digital media via wireless networking to the Kindle Store. The hardware platform, which Amazon subsidiary Lab126 developed, began as a single device in 2007. Currently, it comprises a range of devices, including e-readers with E Ink electronic paper displays and Kindle applications on all major computing platforms. All Kindle devices integrate with Windows and macOS file systems and Kindle Store content and, as of March 2018, the store had over six million e-books available in the United States.
An ebook, also spelled as e-book or eBook, is a book publication made available in electronic form, consisting of text, images, or both, readable on the flat-panel display of computers or other electronic devices. Although sometimes defined as "an electronic version of a printed book", some e-books exist without a printed equivalent. E-books can be read on dedicated e-reader devices, also on any computer device that features a controllable viewing screen, including desktop computers, laptops, tablets and smartphones.
The Nook 1st Edition is the first generation of the Nook e-book reader developed by American book retailer Barnes & Noble, based on the Android platform. The device was announced in the United States in October 2009 and was released the next month. The Nook includes Wi-Fi and AT&T 3G wireless connectivity, a six-inch E Ink display, and a separate, smaller color touchscreen that serves as the primary input device. In June 2010 Barnes & Noble announced a Wi-Fi-only model of the Nook. On June 5, 2018 Barnes and Noble announced support for logging in to BN.com and adding new content to the device will end on June 29, 2018. The second-generation Nook, the Nook Simple Touch, was announced on May 25, 2011 with a June 10 release date.
The Kobo eReader is an e-reader produced by Toronto-based Kobo Inc. The company's name is an anagram of "book". The original version was released in May 2010 and was marketed as a minimalist alternative to the more expensive e-book readers available at the time. Like most e-readers, the Kobo uses an electronic ink screen. The Arc tablet series, released between 2011 and 2013, was based on LCD technology instead.
The enTourage eDGe is a dual-panel personal device, combining a tablet computer on one screen and an e-book reader on the other. Since 2011 it has been developed by Pleiades Publishing, Ltd. The device runs Google's Android OS. At present Foxconn is engaged in mass manufacturing of the enTourage eDGe v2.5. Production volume is growing in line with demand, and the device is being geared to the high requirements for modern tablets.
Onyx Boox is a brand of e-book reader produced by Onyx International Inc, based in China. Like most e-book readers, the Boox uses electronic paper technology.
The Nook Simple Touch is the second generation Nook e-reader developed by Barnes & Noble. It features a 600x800 E Ink screen with a touchscreen that uses a network of infrared beams slightly above the screen surface. The device also has wireless connectivity via Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n and a micro USB port for charging and connecting to a computer.
The Kobo Touch is the third generation of the Kobo e-reader device designed by Kobo Inc. It was revealed on 23 May 2011 and was released in the U.S. on 10 June 2011 at a price of $129.99.
The Barnes & Noble Nook is a brand of e-readers developed by American book retailer Barnes & Noble, based on the Android platform. The original device was announced in the U.S. in October 2009, and was released the next month. The original Nook had a six-inch E-paper display and a separate, smaller color touchscreen that serves as the primary input device and was capable of Wi-Fi and AT&T 3G wireless connectivity. The original Nook was followed in November 2010 by a color LCD device called the Nook Color, in June 2011 by the Nook Simple Touch, and in November 2011 and February 2012 by the Nook Tablet. On April 30, 2012, Barnes & Noble entered into a partnership with Microsoft that spun off the Nook and college businesses into a subsidiary. On August 28, 2012, Barnes and Noble announced partnerships with retailers in the UK, which began offering the Nook digital products in October 2012. In December 2014, B&N purchased Microsoft's Nook shares, ending the partnership.
The Amazon Fire, formerly called the Kindle Fire, is a line of tablet computers developed by Amazon. Built with Quanta Computer, the Kindle Fire was first released in November 2011, featuring a color 7-inch multi-touch display with IPS technology and running on Fire OS, an Android-based operating system. The Kindle Fire HD followed in September 2012, and the Kindle Fire HDX in September 2013. In September 2014, when the fourth generation was introduced, the name "Kindle" was dropped. In later generations, the Fire tablet is also able to convert into a Smart speaker turning on the "Show Mode" options, which the primary interaction will be by voice command through Alexa.
The Kobo Aura is the fifth generation of E-book readers designed and marketed by Kobo Inc. It was revealed 27 August 2013 at Kobo's Beyond the Book Event in New York City, along with three new Kobo Arc devices. Available for pre-order the same day, it cost $149.99 USD/CAD.
The Amazon Fire HDX, formerly named Kindle Fire HDX, is a high-end model in the Amazon Fire line of tablet computers. It was announced on September 25, 2013, and was available in two models, 7 inch and 8.9 inch. The 7 inch WiFi model was released on October 18, 2013, and the 8.9 inch WiFi model was released on November 7, 2013, in the United States.
The iPad Mini 2 is a tablet computer designed and marketed by Apple Inc. It has a nearly identical design to its predecessor, the first-generation iPad Mini, but features internal revisions such as the use of an A7 system-on-a-chip and a 2,048 x 1,536 resolution Retina Display. Internally, the second-generation iPad Mini has nearly the same hardware as its sibling device, the iPad Air. Apple released the second-generation iPad Mini in space gray and silver colors on November 12, 2013.
The iPad Mini, known retrospectively as the iPad Mini 1, is the first generation of the mini tablet computer developed and marketed by Apple Inc. It was announced on October 23, 2012, as the fourth major product in the iPad line and the first of the iPad Mini line. It features a reduced screen size of 7.9 inches (20 cm), compared to the 9.7-inch (25 cm) display on standard iPads at that time.