Developer | Amazon Inc. |
---|---|
Manufacturer | Quanta Computer [1] |
Type | Tablet computer Smart speaker (by turning on show mode) |
Release date | November 15, 2011 (US) September 6, 2012 (Europe) December 18, 2012 (Japan) |
Units sold | 7 million (as of October 2012 [update] ) [2] |
Operating system | Fire OS |
System on a chip | TI OMAP 4 (1st and 2nd gen) MediaTek MT81xx (5th gen and newer) |
CPU | Dual and Quad core (ARM) |
Memory | 512 MB RAM (1st gen) 1 GB RAM (2nd gen) [3] 2 GB RAM (12th gen) |
Storage | 8 GB, [4] 16 GB, or 32 GB |
Display | 7 inch, 1024×600 resolution, capacitive multi-touch display [4] |
Graphics | PowerVR and Mali |
Sound | 3.5 mm stereo audio jack Top-mounted stereo speakers (1st and 2nd gen) Bottom-mounted mono speaker (5th gen and newer) |
Camera | Front and Rear facing cameras |
Connectivity | Micro-USB 2.0 (type B), [5] USB-C 2.0 (12th gen) 3.5 mm stereo socket [5] Wi-Fi Bluetooth (5th gen and newer) |
Online services | Amazon Prime, Amazon Cloud Storage, Amazon Music, Amazon Prime Video, Amazon Silk, Amazon Appstore, Amazon Alexa, Amazon Kindle Store |
Dimensions | 190 mm (7.5 in) H 120 mm (4.7 in) W 11.4 mm (0.45 in) D [6] |
Mass | 413 g (14.6 oz) [7] |
Successor | Fire HD |
Website | Amazon Fire |
Amazon Kindle Fire tablet models |
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Android LCD devices |
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All later Fire OS LCD devices do not use Kindle in their branding. |
The Amazon Fire, formerly called the Kindle Fire, is a line of tablet computers developed by Amazon. Built with Quanta Computer, the Kindle Fire was first released in November 2011, featuring a color 7-inch multi-touch display with IPS technology and running on Fire OS, an Android-based operating system. The Kindle Fire HD followed in September 2012, and the Kindle Fire HDX in September 2013. In September 2014, when the fourth generation was introduced, the name "Kindle" was dropped. In later generations, the Fire tablet is also able to convert into a Smart speaker turning on the "Show Mode" options, which the primary interaction will be by voice command through Alexa.
The Kindle Fire—which includes access to the Amazon Appstore, streaming movies and TV shows, and the Kindle Store for e-books—was released to consumers in the United States on November 14, 2011, after being announced on September 28. [8]
The original Kindle Fire retailed for US$199 in 2011. [9] Estimates of the device's initial bill of materials cost ranged from $150 to $202. [10] [11] Amazon's business strategy was stated in 2011 as making money through sales of digital content on the Fire, rather than through sales of the device itself. [12] [13] [14]
On September 6, 2012, the Kindle Fire was upgraded to the second generation, and its price was reduced to US$159, RAM upgraded to 1 GB and processor clock speed upgraded to 1.2 GHz. On September 7, 2012, upgrades to the device were announced with consumer availability to those European countries with a localised version of Amazon's website (United Kingdom, [15] France, Germany, Italy and Spain). [16]
As of October 2012 [update] , the Kindle Fire was the second best selling tablet after Apple's iPad, with about 7 million units sold according to estimates by Forrester Research [2] and as of 2013 [update] Amazon's tablets were the fourth best selling. [17]
The Fire tablet line was not updated until 2015; Amazon only released Fire HD and Fire HDX tablets during that time. In 2015, Amazon made a full refresh of their tablet family where they brought the range down market as a series of budget focused devices, returning to the lower-spec Fire line and cancelling the HDX line.
In September 2015, Amazon announced the release of the Fire 7, priced at US$49.99 for the 8GB version that displays advertisements on the lock screen. As of March 2016 [update] it was the lowest-priced Amazon tablet. [18] In June 2016, its price was dropped briefly to US$39.99. [19] This fifth generation tablet introduced a micro SD card slot for extra storage. [20]
A slightly improved Fire 7 was released in June 2017, keeping the US$49.99 price point. [21]
An upgraded model of Fire 7 was announced in May 2019, with a scheduled release in June 2019 and keeping the US$49.99 price point. [22]
In 2022, Amazon released a significantly updated model of the Fire 7. New features to the basic Fire line are USB-C, Fire OS 8, a 2 MP front camera, a larger 10-hour life capable battery, and a significantly faster SoC with twice the RAM and storage of the previous generation. Though the tablet still features budget hardware, Amazon increased the base price to $59.99. [23]
The Kindle Fire hardware is manufactured by Quanta Computer (an Original Design Manufacturer), which also originally helped design the BlackBerry PlayBook, using it as a hardware template for the Kindle Fire. [24] First-generation Kindle Fire devices employed a 1-GHz Texas Instruments OMAP 4430 dual-core processor. The device has a 2-point multi-touch colour LCD screen with a diagonal length of 7 inches (180 mm) and a 600×1024-pixel resolution (160 dpi density). Connectivity is through 802.11n Wi-Fi and USB 2.0 (Micro-B connector). The device includes 8 GB of internal storage—said to be enough for 80 applications, plus either 10 movies or 800 songs or 6,000 books. [25] [26] According to Amazon, the first-generation Kindle Fire's 4400 mAh battery sustains up to 8 hours of consecutive reading and up to 7.5 hours of video playback with wireless off; [27] later generations all offered around 7–8 hours [28]
Of the 8 GB internal storage available in the first-generation Kindle Fire, approximately 6.5 GB was available for content. [29] [ needs update ]
The first-generation Kindle Fire has a sensor on the upper left-hand corner of the screen. This was widely considered to be an ambient-light sensor, disabled since an early software upgrade. [30]
Colour display technologies consume much more power than monochrome electronic paper (E-ink) types; Fire offer a typical battery life of 8 hours of mixed usage, while monochrome Kindles offer 15 to 30 hours' use without WiFi—"battery lasts weeks on a single charge"—with a much lower-capacity battery. [31]
The first generation of Kindle Fire devices run a customised Android 2.3.3 Gingerbread OS. [32] The second-generation Kindle Fire HD runs a customised Android 4.0.3 Ice Cream Sandwich OS. [33] Along with access to Amazon Appstore, [5] [34] the Fire includes a cloud-accelerated "split browser", Amazon Silk, using Amazon EC2 for off-device cloud computation; including webpage layout and rendering, and Google's SPDY protocol for faster webpage content transmission. [35] [36] [37] The user's Amazon digital content is given free storage in Amazon Cloud's web-storage platform, [5] 5 GB music storage in Amazon Cloud Drive, and a built-in email application allows webmail (Gmail, Yahoo!, Hotmail, AOL Mail, etc.) to be merged into one inbox. [5] The subscription-based Amazon Prime, which includes unlimited streaming of movies and TV shows, is available with a free 30-day trial period. [5]
Content formats supported by the first-generation Kindle Fire were Kindle Format 8 (KF8), Kindle Mobi (.azw), TXT, PDF, unrestricted MOBI, PRC natively, Audible (Audible Enhanced (AA, AAX)), DOC, DOCX, JPEG, GIF, PNG, BMP, PSD, EPUB non-DRM AAC, MP3, MIDI, OGG, WAV, MP4, VP8. [5] [ needs update ] [38]
Because of Amazon's USB driver implementation, the first-generation Kindle Fire suffered from slow USB transfer speeds. For example, transferring an 800MB video file may have taken more than three minutes in 2011. [39] [ needs update ]
It is possible to convert a Kindle Fire to a tablet running standard Android, with some loss of Amazon-related functionality, and lacking features such as Bluetooth, microphone, camera, and memory expansion. [40]
In May 2022, Amazon announced the company were updating the foundation of the Fire Operating System. Amazon's next Fire 7 Tablet will come with the company's Fire OS called Fire OS 8, while Fire OS 7 has run on Android 9 since 2018, Fire OS 8 will be based on Android 11, which the company stated is a pretty significant upgrade to the foundational software currently powering Amazon tablets. With this development the company aims to introduce new user features such as a system-wide dark mode. [41]
Analysts had projected the device to be a strong competitor to Apple's iPad, [9] [42] and that other Android device makers would suffer lost sales. [43] [44]
In a 2012 review published by Project Gutenberg, the Kindle Fire was called a "huge step back in freedom from the Kindle 3"; the reviewer noted that Amazon introduced a "deliberate limitation" into the Fire that didn't exist in the previous version: it is no longer possible to download free e-books from websites such as Project Gutenberg, Internet Archive and Google Books and have them stored permanently in the same places where books from Amazon are kept. [45] [ needs update ]
Customers began receiving Kindle Fires on November 15, 2011; in December 2012, customers had purchased over a million Kindle devices per week. [46] International Data Corporation (IDC) estimated that the Kindle Fire sold about 4.7 million units during the fourth quarter of 2011. [47]
The Amazon Kindle Fire helped the company beat their 2012 first quarter estimates and boosted the company's stock in extended trading. [48] As of May 2013, about 7 million units had been sold according to estimates. [2] Statistics for FY2014 or Q1&2 2015 are not yet available.[ needs update ]
Up to the present, there have been many generations of Fire tablets spread across three different feature design lines: Fire, Fire HD, and Fire HDX. [49]
Beyond this usage, Fire is also used for a range of media devices and for one generation of smart phone.
Overview on generations and models for all Fire (including Fire HD) tablet devices: [49]
Display Size (Diag.) Generation (Year) | 6 in | 7 in | 8 in | 8.9 in | 10.1 in | 11 in |
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1st (2011) | Kindle Fire | |||||
2nd (2012) | Kindle Fire Kindle Fire HD | |||||
2.5th (2012) | Kindle Fire HD WiFi Kindle Fire HD WAN | |||||
3rd (2013) | Kindle Fire Kindle Fire HD WiFi Kindle Fire HD WAN | Kindle Fire HD WiFi Kindle Fire HD WAN | ||||
4th (2014) | Fire HD | Fire HD | Fire HDX WiFi Fire HDX WAN | |||
5th (2015) | Fire | Fire HD | Fire HD | |||
6th (2016) | Fire HD | |||||
7th (2017) | Fire | Fire HD | Fire HD | |||
8th (2018) | Fire HD | |||||
9th (2019) | Fire | Fire HD | ||||
10th (2020) | Fire HD Fire HD Plus | |||||
11th (2021) | Fire HD Fire HD Plus | |||||
12th (2022) | Fire | Fire HD Fire HD Plus | ||||
13th (2023) | Fire HD | Fire Max | ||||
12th (2024) | Fire HD |
Note: Items in bold are currently available.
Detailed specifications for Fire tablets:
Kindle Fire models (2011 - 2013)
Generation (within Amazon Fire tablets) | 1st (2011) | 2nd (2012) | |
---|---|---|---|
Model | Kindle Fire | ||
Code name | Otter/Blaze | Otter2 | |
Model Number | D01400 [50] | KFOT | |
Release date | November 15, 2011 | September 14, 2012 | |
Status | Discontinued | Discontinued | |
OS | Fire OS 1 based on Android 2.3.3 [51] | Fire OS 2.4(?) based on Android 4.0.3 [52] | |
System Version | 6.3.4 [53] | 10.5.1 [53] | |
Fire OS (latest) | 2.4 | 3.1 | |
Screen | Size (diagonal) | 7" | |
Resolution | 1024 × 600 | ||
Density | 169 ppi | ||
CPU | Maker | Texas Instruments | |
Kind | Dual-core OMAP4 | ||
Model | 4430 HS | ||
Cores | 2× ARM Cortex-A9 @ 1.0 GHz | 2× ARM Cortex-A9 @ 1.2 GHz | |
Width | 32-bit | ||
GPU | Designer | Imagination Technologies | |
Kind | PowerVR | ||
Model | SGX540 | ||
Clock | 304 MHz [54] | 384 MHz [55] | |
Storage | RAM | 512 MiB | 1 GiB |
Internal | 8 GB | ||
Camera | — | ||
Microphone | — | ||
Bluetooth | — | ||
Wireless | Wi-Fi | 802.11 b/g/n | |
Location | — | Wi-Fi based | |
Accelerometer | Yes | ||
Weight | 413 g (14.6 oz) | 400 g (14 oz) | |
Dimensions | 190 × 120 × 11.4 mm (7.48 × 4.72 × 0.45 in) | 189 × 120 × 11.5 mm (7.44 × 4.72 × 0.45 in) | |
Battery | Capacity | 4400 mA⋅h | |
Life (up to) | ? | ||
Legend: Old version, not maintained Old version, still maintained Latest version |
Amazon Fire models (2014 and newer)
Generation (within Amazon Fire tablets) | 5th (2015) | 7th (2017) | 9th (2019) | 12th (2022) | |
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Model | Fire | Fire 7 | |||
Code name | Ford | Austin | Mustang | Quartz | |
Model Number | KFFOWI | KFAUWI | KFMUWI | KFQUWI | |
Release date | September 30, 2015 | June 7, 2017 | June 6, 2019 | June 29, 2022 | |
Status | Discontinued | Discontinued | Supported | Current | |
OS | Fire OS 5 based on Android 5.1.1 | Fire OS 5.3.6 based on Android 5.1.1 | Fire OS 6.3.0 based on Android 7.1 | Fire OS 8 based on Android 11 | |
Fire OS (latest) | 5.7.1.0 [53] | 7.3.2.9 [53] | 8.3.1.9 [53] | ||
Screen | Size (diagonal) | 7" | |||
Resolution | 1024 × 600 | ||||
Density | 171 ppi | ||||
CPU | Maker | MediaTek | |||
Kind | Quad-core | ||||
Model | MT8127B [55] | MT8163V/B (in 32-bit mode) [56] | MT8168V/B | ||
Cores | 4× ARM Cortex-A7 @ 1.3 GHz | 4× ARM Cortex-A53 @ 1.3 GHz | 4× ARM Cortex-A53 @ 2.0 GHz | ||
Width | 32-bit | 64-bit & 32-bit [57] | |||
GPU | Designer | ARM Holdings | |||
Kind | Mali | ||||
Model | 450 | 450 MP4 | T720 MP2 | G52 3EE MC1 | |
Clock | 600 MHz | 600 MHz [58] | 520 MHz [59] | 800 MHz [60] | |
Storage | RAM | 1 GiB | 2 GiB | ||
Internal | 8 GB or 16 GB | 16 GB or 32 GB | |||
External | At least up to 128 GB microSDXC | At least up to 256 GB microSDXC | At least up to 512 GB microSDXC | At least up to 1 TB microSDXC | |
Camera | Back | 2 MP | |||
Front | 0.3 MP VGA | 2 MP | |||
Microphone | Yes | ||||
Bluetooth | Bluetooth 4.0 LE | Bluetooth 4.1 LE | Bluetooth 5.0 LE | ||
Wireless | Wi-Fi | 802.11 b/g/n | 802.11 a/b/g/n (dual band) | 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac (dual band) | |
Location | Wi-Fi based | ||||
Accelerometer | Yes | ||||
Weight | 313 g (11.0 oz) | 295 g (10.4 oz) | 286 g (10.1 oz) | 282 g (9.9 oz) | |
Dimensions | 191 × 115 × 10.6 mm (7.52 × 4.53 × 0.42 in) | 192 × 115 × 9.6 mm (7.56 × 4.53 × 0.38 in) | 192 × 115 × 9.6 mm (7.56 × 4.53 × 0.38 in) | 180.7 × 117.6 × 9.7 mm (7.11 × 4.63 × 0.38 in) | |
Battery | Capacity | 2980 mA⋅h [61] | 2980 mA⋅h | 3200 mA⋅h | 3750 mA⋅h |
Life (up to) | 7 hours | 8 hours | 7 hours | 10 hours | |
Legend: Old version, not maintained Old version, still maintained Latest version |
Timeline of Amazon Fire tablet models |
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Disclaimer: The discontinuation dates may not be precise. |
Archos is a French multinational electronics company that was established in 1988 by Henri Crohas. Archos manufactures tablets, smartphones, portable media players and portable data storage devices. The name is an anagram of Crohas' last name. Also, in Greek (-αρχος), it's a suffix used in nouns indicating a person with power. The company's slogan has been updated from "Think Smaller" to "On The Go", and the current "Entertainment your way".
A tablet computer, commonly shortened to tablet, is a mobile device, typically with a mobile operating system and touchscreen display processing circuitry, and a rechargeable battery in a single, thin and flat package. Tablets, being computers, have similar capabilities, but lack some input/output (I/O) abilities that others have. Modern tablets largely resemble modern smartphones, the only differences being that tablets are relatively larger than smartphones, with screens 7 inches (18 cm) or larger, measured diagonally, and may not support access to a cellular network. Unlike laptops, tablets usually run mobile operating systems, alongside smartphones.
This is a list of tablet computers, grouped by intended audience and form factor.
The history of tablet computers and the associated special operating software is an example of pen computing technology, and thus the development of tablets has deep historical roots. The first patent for a system that recognized handwritten characters by analyzing the handwriting motion was granted in 1914. The first publicly demonstrated system using a tablet and handwriting recognition instead of a keyboard for working with a modern digital computer dates to 1956.
The HP TouchPad is a tablet computer that was developed and designed by Hewlett-Packard. The HP TouchPad was launched on July 1, 2011, in the United States; July 15 in Canada, United Kingdom, France, Germany; and August 15 in Australia.
Amazon Appstore is an app store for Android-compatible platforms operated by Amazon.com Services, LLC, a subsidiary of Amazon.
The Acer Iconia is a range of tablet computers from Acer Inc. of Taiwan.
The Barnes & Noble Nook is a brand of e-readers developed by American book retailer Barnes & Noble, based on the Android platform. The original device was announced in the U.S. in October 2009, and was released the next month. The original Nook had a six-inch E-paper display and a separate, smaller color touchscreen that serves as the primary input device and was capable of Wi-Fi and AT&T 3G wireless connectivity. The original Nook was followed in November 2010 by a color LCD device called the Nook Color, in June 2011 by the Nook Simple Touch, and in November 2011 and February 2012 by the Nook Tablet. On April 30, 2012, Barnes & Noble entered into a partnership with Microsoft that spun off the Nook and college businesses into a subsidiary. On August 28, 2012, Barnes and Noble announced partnerships with retailers in the UK, which began offering the Nook digital products in October 2012. In December 2014, B&N purchased Microsoft's Nook shares, ending the partnership.
The Nook Tablet is a tablet e-reader/media player that was produced and marketed by Barnes & Noble. It followed the Nook Color and was intended to compete with both e-book readers and tablet computers.
The IdeaPad tablets from Lenovo were a brand of consumer-oriented tablet computers designed for home use or entertainment, as opposed to the business-focused ThinkPad Tablet series. Devices sold in certain countries, such as China, India and New Zealand, were sold under the LePad brand, similar to the LePhone series of smartphones. IdeaPad-branded tablets have been produced with the Android and Windows operating systems.
The NOVO7 is a series of Android tablet computers manufactured by the Chinese company Ainol Electronics. The "7" represents the size of the tablet's screen ; Ainol's other products include the Novo 5 and Novo 8.
The first-generation Nexus 7 is a mini tablet computer co-developed by Google and Asus that runs the Android operating system. It is the first tablet in the Google Nexus series of Android consumer devices marketed by Google and built by an original equipment manufacturer partner. The Nexus 7 features a 7.0-inch (180 mm) display, an Nvidia Tegra 3 quad-core chip, 1 GB of RAM, Wi-Fi and NFC connectivity, and 8, 16 or 32 GB of storage. The tablet was the first device to ship with version 4.1 of Android, nicknamed "Jelly Bean". By emphasizing the integration of the Google Play multimedia store with Android 4.1, Google intended to market the Nexus 7 as an entertainment device and a platform for consuming e-books, television shows, films, games, and music.
The Fire HD, also known as Kindle Fire HD prior to 2014, is a member of the Amazon Fire family of tablet computers. Fire HD refers to Amazon Fire family tablets with HD resolution displays. These devices run the Fire OS operating system.
The iPad Mini is a line of small tablet computers developed and marketed by Apple Inc. It is a sub-series of the iPad line of tablets, with screen sizes of 7.9 inches and 8.3 inches. The first-generation iPad Mini was announced on October 23, 2012, and was released on November 2, 2012, in nearly all of Apple's markets. It featured similar internal specifications to the iPad 2, including its display resolution.
The iPad is a tablet computer developed and marketed by Apple Inc. Compared to its predecessor, the third-generation iPad, the fourth-generation iPad maintained the Retina Display but featured new and upgraded components such as the Apple A6X chip and the Lightning connector, which was introduced on September 12, 2012. It shipped with iOS 6, which provides a platform for audio-visual media, including electronic books, periodicals, films, music, computer games, presentations and web content. Like the third-generation iPad it replaced, it was supported by five major iOS releases, in this case iOS 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10.
The second-generation Nexus 7, also commonly referred to as the Nexus 7 (2013), is a mini tablet computer co-developed by Google and Asus that runs the Android operating system. It is the second of three tablets in the Google Nexus tablet series, the Nexus family including both phones and tablets running essentially stock Android which were originally marketed for developer testing but later marketed by Google to consumers as well, all of which were built by various original equipment manufacturer partners. Following the success of the original Nexus 7, this second generation of the device was released on July 26, 2013, four days earlier than the originally scheduled date due to early releases from various retailers. The tablet was the first device to ship with Android 4.3.
The Amazon Fire HDX, formerly named Kindle Fire HDX, is a high-end model in the Amazon Fire line of tablet computers. It was announced on September 25, 2013, and was available in two models, 7 inch and 8.9 inch. The 7 inch WiFi model was released on October 18, 2013, and the 8.9 inch WiFi model was released on November 7, 2013, in the United States.
Fire OS is an operating system based on the Android Open Source Project (AOSP). It is developed by Amazon for their devices. Fire OS includes proprietary software, a customized user interface primarily centered on content consumption, and heavy ties to content available from Amazon's storefronts and services.
The iPad Mini, known retrospectively as the iPad Mini 1, is the first generation of the mini tablet computer developed and marketed by Apple Inc. It was announced on October 23, 2012, as the fourth major product in the iPad line and the first of the iPad Mini line. It features a reduced screen size of 7.9 inches (20 cm), compared to the 9.7-inch (25 cm) display on standard iPads at that time.
Amazon Fire TV is a line of digital media players and microconsoles developed by Amazon since 2014. The devices are small network appliances that deliver digital audio and video content streamed via the Internet to a connected high-definition television. They also allow users to access local content and to play video games with the included remote control or another game controller, or by using a mobile app remote control on another device.
You can get free ebooks to the Fire too, but the process is so cumbersome that it isn't worth the trouble given the alternative of buying a Nexus 7, which handles free ebooks with ease. To be specific, there is no way to download free books from the web and have the Kindle Fire store them permanently or in the same places where your books from Amazon are kept. This was easy with the Kindle 3. No more.