This article needs additional citations for verification .(February 2013) |
Politics of Saint Helena takes place in a framework of limited self-government as a dependent territory of the United Kingdom, whereby the governor is the head of government. Saint Helena, an island in the southern Atlantic Ocean, is a part of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.
It has had its present constitution since 1 September 2009. Executive power is exercised by the governor and the Executive Council. Legislative power is vested in both the governor and the Legislative Council. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.
The territory maintains its own police service, the Royal Saint Helena Police Service, while defence is the responsibility of the United Kingdom. No British military forces are stationed on Saint Helena, although the Royal Air Force maintains a staging base on constituent Ascension Island.
Saint Helena had until 2009 two dependencies: Ascension Island and Tristan da Cunha. These territories have their own political structures with Administrators under the governor of Saint Helena. They are now equal parts of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha along with St Helena itself.
Office | Name | Party | Since |
---|---|---|---|
Monarch | Charles III | 8 September 2022 | |
Governor and Commander-in-Chief | Nigel Phillips | 13 August 2022 | |
Chief Minister | Rebecca Cairns-Wicks | 10 September 2025 |
The Executive Council consists of the governor, three ex officio officers (one, the attorney general, having no vote), and up to five elected members of the Legislative Council, including the Chief Minister, who serve as ministers. The monarch is the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom and is hereditary; the governor is appointed by the monarch on the advice of the British government. The chief secretary is the main advisor to the governor on the island and runs the administrative side of the government, which is based at The Castle in the capital, Jamestown.
Currently, the elected members of the Legislative Council who now serves on the Executive Council are:
The Legislative Council has 15 members, 12 members elected for a four-year term by popular vote and 3 members ex officio. This arrangement gives the governing of Saint Helena an aspect of representative democracy.
Saint Helena, along with both Ascension Island and Tristan da Cunha, does not have any active political parties, although no law forbids their formation; hence, the territory is a de facto non-partisan democracy. The Saint Helena Labour Party and Saint Helena Progressive Party existed until 1976.
In the most recent general election, the twelve elected members are: [1]
The territory has four courts of its own:
The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, in London, is the final court of appeal for the territory however, as is the case with all other British overseas territories.