Polleniidae | |
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Pollenia | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Diptera |
Superfamily: | Oestroidea |
Family: | Polleniidae Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1889 [1] |
Polleniidae is a family of flies in the order Diptera. There are at least 6 genera and more than 190 described species placed definitively in Polleniidae, and other genera whose placement here is considered uncertain. [2] The largest genus is Pollenia , with close to 190 species of flies commonly called "cluster flies". [3] [4]
The family Polleniidae has been considered a subfamily of Calliphoridae in the past, containing various genera and species. As a result of phylogenetic analysis, the subfamily Polleniinae was elevated to family rank by Cerretti, et al., in 2019, [5] and assigned the genera listed below.
Cluster flies are flies of the genus Pollenia in the family Polleniidae. Unlike the more familiar blow flies, such as the bluebottle genus Phormia, they are completely harmless to human health because they do not lay eggs in human food. They are parasitic on earthworms; the females lay their eggs near earthworm burrows, and the larvae then feed on the worms. But the biology of this group is relatively poorly known and a few have been recorded from other hosts including caterpillars and bees.
Rhinophoridae is a family of flies (Diptera), commonly known as Woodlouse Flies, found in all zoogeographic regions except Oceania, but mainly in the Palaearctic and Afrotropical regions.
Melanodexia is a peculiar New World cluster fly genus of the western United States, formerly included in the family Calliphoridae.
Rhiniidae is a family of flies in the order Diptera, and formerly included in the Calliphoridae. There are around 30 genera and 370 described species in Rhiniidae.>
Pollenia cuprea is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae.
Pollenia nigrisquama is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae.
Pollenia nigripes is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae.
Pollenia bartaki is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae.
Pollenia mediterranea is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae.
Pollenia mesopotamica is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae.
Pollenia pseudintermedia is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae.
Pollenia ruficrura is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae.
Pollenia amentaria is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae.
Pollenia bicolor is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae.
Pollenia contempta is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae.
Pollenia labialis is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae.
Pollenia semicinerea is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae.
Pollenia viatica is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae.
Morinia is a genus of flies in the family Polleniidae.
Dexopollenia bicolor is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae.