Pope Julius (card game)

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Pope Julius, or Pope July, is a gambling card game of the 16th century for four or more players. [1] Players included King Henry VIII and it appears to have been one of his and Anne Boleyn's favourite pastimes. [2] [3]

Very little is known about the game, and its existence is known to be attested only by three written sources, those being:

Some sources speculate that it was the precursor to the game of Pope Joan. [4]

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References

  1. Farquhar, Helen (1916). "Royal Charities" (PDF). British Numismatic Journal and Proceedings of the British Numismatic Society. 12: 84.
  2. Warnicke, Retha M. (1991). The rise and fall of Anne Boleyn: family politics at the court of Henry VIII. Cambridge University Press. p. 119. ISBN   978-0-521-40677-2.
  3. Grueninger, Natalie (2022). The Final Year of Anne Boleyn. Barnsley: Pen & Sword.
  4. Lives of the Queens of England by Agnes Strickland. Retrieved 24 December 2020.