Porphyra purpurea

Last updated

Porphyra purpurea
Porphyra purpurea Helgoland.JPG
Porphyra purpurea herbarium sheet
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
(unranked): Archaeplastida
Division: Rhodophyta
Class: Bangiophyceae
Order: Bangiales
Family: Bangiaceae
Genus: Porphyra
Species:
P. purpurea
Binomial name
Porphyra purpurea
(Roth) C. Agardh

Porphyra purpurea is a medium-sized marine algae in the division Rhodophyta.

Contents

Description

This red algae consists of a single membranous layer of cells forming a blade attached by a disk holdfast. It grows to a length of 20 to 50 cm long. [1] [2] The blade has the texture of a thin polythene sheet. [3]

Porphyra purpurea Brest.jpg

Habitat

They are littoral, growing on rock, pebbles, limpets and barnacles. [4]

Distribution

Recorded from Canada and Europe. [5] Common in Great Britain, Ireland and Isle of Man. [4]

Related Research Articles

<i>Palmaria palmata</i> Species of edible alga

Palmaria palmata, also called dulse, dillisk or dilsk, red dulse, sea lettuce flakes, or creathnach, is a red alga (Rhodophyta) previously referred to as Rhodymenia palmata. It grows on the northern coasts of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. It is a well-known snack food. In Iceland, where it is known as söl, it has been an important source of dietary fiber throughout the centuries.

<i>Alaria esculenta</i> Edible seaweed

Alaria esculenta is an edible seaweed, also known as dabberlocks or badderlocks, or winged kelp, and occasionally as Atlantic Wakame. It is a traditional food along the coasts of the far north Atlantic Ocean. It may be eaten fresh or cooked in Greenland, Iceland, Scotland and Ireland. It is the only one of twelve species of Alaria to occur in both Ireland and in Great Britain.

<i>Fucus spiralis</i> Species of Phaeophyceae

Fucus spiralis is a species of seaweed, a brown alga, living on the littoral shore of the Atlantic coasts of Europe and North America. It has the common names of spiral wrack and flat wrack.

The history of phycology is the history of the scientific study of algae. Human interest in plants as food goes back into the origins of the species, and knowledge of algae can be traced back more than two thousand years. However, only in the last three hundred years has that knowledge evolved into a rapidly developing science.

<i>Alaria</i> (alga) Genus of algae

Alaria is a genus of brown alga (Phaeophyceae) comprising approximately 17 species. Members of the genus are dried and eaten as a food in Western Europe, China, Korea, Japan, and South America. Distribution of the genus is a marker for climate change, as it relates to oceanic temperatures.

<i>Chaetomorpha linum</i> Species of alga

Chaetomorpha linum is a species of green algae in the family Cladophoraceae.

<i>Polysiphonia denudata</i> Species of alga

Polysiphonia denudata is a small red alga, Rhodophyta, growing as tufts up to 20 cm long without a main branch axis.

<i>Polysiphonia elongata</i> Species of alga

Polysiphonia elongata is a small red marine algae in the Rhodophyta.

<i>Polysiphonia elongella</i> Species of algae

Polysiphonia elongella Harvey in W.J. Hooker is a branched species of marine red algae in the genus in the Polysiphonia in the Rhodophyta.

<i>Melobesia membranacea</i> Species of alga

Melobesia membranacea is a small marine alga encrusting on the surface of other algae. In the division of the Rhodophyta.

<i>Ceramium echionotum</i> Species of alga

Ceramium echionotum is a small marine alga in the division Rhodophyta.

<i>Hypoglossum hypoglossoides</i> Red marine alga

Hypoglossum hypoglossoides, known as under tongue weed, is a small red marine alga in the family Delesseriaceae.

<i>Delesseria sanguinea</i> Species of alga

Delesseria sanguinea is a red marine seaweed.

<i>Phycodrys rubens</i> Species of alga

Phycodrys rubens is a red marine alga of up to 30 cm long.

<i>Phyllophora crispa</i> Species of alga

Phyllophora crispa is a medium-sized fleshy, marine red alga. This alga forms dense mats of up to 15 cm thickness, which influence environmental factors, thus creating habitat for several associated organisms.

Phyllophora pseudoceranoides, the stalked leaf bearer, is a small marine red alga.

<i>Prasiola stipitata</i> Species of alga

Prasiola stipitata is a small green alga.

<i>Osmundea hybrida</i> Species of alga

Osmundea hybrida is a fairly small marine red alga.

<i>Gymnogongrus griffithsiae</i> Species of seaweed

Gymnogongrus griffithsiae is a small uncommon seaweed.

<i>Lithophyllum incrustans</i> Species of alga

Lithophyllum incrustans, also known by its common names coraline crust and paint weed, is a small pinkish species of seaweed.

References

  1. Smith, G.M. 1955. Cryptogamic Botany. Volume 1 Algae and Fungi. Second Edition. p298. McGraw-Hill Book Company,Inc
  2. Newton, L. 10931. A Handbook of the British Seaweeds. London, British Museum
  3. Jones, W.E. 1962. A Key to the genera of British seaweeds. Field Studies.Volume 1 (4) pp. 1 - 32
  4. 1 2 Hardy, F.G. and Guiry, M.D. 2003. A Checklist and Atlas of the Seaweeds of Britain and Ireland. British Psychological Society ISBN   0-9527115-16
  5. Morton, O. 2003.no 27. The marine macroalgae of County Donegal, Ireland. Bulletin of Irish biogeographical Society