Potez 26

Last updated
Potez 26
RoleSingle seat fighter
National origin France
Manufacturer Henry Potez
First flightAugust 1924
Number built1
Developed from Potez 25

The Potez 26 was a single seat fighter aircraft designed and flown in France in the mid-1920s. It did not reach production.

Contents

Design and development

The Potez 26 was a lighter, smaller span, single-seat fighter version of the two-seat biplane Potez 25 reconnaissance aircraft. Both types were sesquiplanes with markedly smaller lower wings. [1] Both upper and lower wings were rectangular in plan, with long-span ailerons only on the upper plane. They were single bay biplanes, their wing interconnected by N-form interplane struts assisted by wire bracing. These interplane struts leaned outwards and narrowed to meet the closer spars of the smaller-chord lower wing. Centrally, the upper wing was held over the upper fuselage by two pairs of struts, a parallel pair forward and an inverted V at the rear forming a cabane. There was a semicircular cut-out in the upper trailing edge to improve the pilot's forward view. [2]

The Potez 26 was powered by either a 340 kW (450 hp) Hispano-Suiza 12J V-12, or the 340 kW (450 hp) Lorraine 12Ed W-12, both cooled by a radiator under the rear of the engine cowling. The engine mounting enabled a rapid exchange of engines; the Lorraine W engine installation reduced the overall aircraft length by 350 mm (13.8 in). The mounting formed part of the forward fuselage structure, which had a plywood skinned central section containing the open cockpit, [1] raised above the structural fuselage, with decking falling away ahead and behind [2] and a wooden framed, fabric covered rear. [1] At the rear, the tailplane was mounted on the upper fuselage structure and externally braced to it from below with pairs of inverted V struts. Its fin was small and round edged, carrying a broad, deep rudder which reached down to the keel. [2]

The Potez 26 had a fixed tail wheel undercarriage with mainwheels on a split axle supported centrally by a V-strut, hinged on another pair of struts to the lower fuselage and with vertical, airfoil section shock absorbers. [1] There was a sprung tailskid. [2]

The Potez 26 made its first flight in August 1924 [3] and was on display at the 1924 Paris Salon. [1] Only one was built. [3]

Specifications (Lorraine engine)

Data from L'Aérophile Salon-1924 [1] [4]

General characteristics

Performance

Armament

Related Research Articles

Fokker D.XII

The Fokker D.XII was a Dutch single seat, single engine fighter aircraft designed to an American specification which called for the use of a Curtiss D-12 engine, designated PW-7. Despite considerable efforts to improve the airframe, Fokker failed to win the USAAS competition.

Lioré et Olivier LeO H-10

The Lioré et Olivier LeO 10 or LeO H-10 was a prototype French Naval reconnaissance aircraft built. Only one example of this two seat, single engine biplane floatplane was built.

Potez VIII

The Potez VIII was a French training aircraft which first flew in 1920. Originally it had a very unusual vertical inline engine and a four-wheeled undercarriage, though the production version was more conventional.

Potez XVIII

The Potez XVIII was a French airliner from the early 1920s, a three-engine biplane carrying up to twelve passengers.

Potez 28

The Potez 28 was a French aircraft designed in the 1920s to set distance records, built in both sesquiplane and monoplane versions. Only two were completed but both set several long distance records.

Potez 40

The Potez 40 was a French three-engine, braced high-wing monoplane designed and built in response to a French government programme for colonial transport and policing aircraft duties.

Potez 31

The Potez 31 was a prototype French two-seat night fighter, flown in about 1928, intended to fill the Cn.2 specification for the Armee de l'Air. Only one was built.

The Potez 27 was a French reconnaissance biplane first flown in 1924. 175 were operated by the Polish Air Force, most built in Poland by PWS under licence. Others went to Romania, where they were also used as light bombers.

The Caudron C.99 was a French light bomber and reconnaissance aircraft. The only example flew with different engines in the mid-1920s.

Caudron Type F

The Caudron Type F was a French single seat biplane produced just before World War I. A dozen were bought by China and at least two other examples, with different engines, competed in 1913, coming first and second in the biplane category of the cross-country race at Reims. Flown by Pierre Canteloup, one was the first biplane to loop-the-loop.

Caudron Type D

The Caudron Type D was a French pre-World War I single seat, twin-boom tractor biplane, a close but slightly smaller relative of the two seat Caudron Type C. More than a dozen were completed, one exported to the United Kingdom, where they may also have been licence built, and three to China.

Descamps 17

The Descamps 17 A.2 was a two-seat reconnaissance fighter built under a French government programme of 1923. Two versions, with different engines, were tested and six examples were built under licence by Caudron as the Caudron C.17 A.2.

De Marçay Limousine

The de Marçay Limousine was a two-seat French touring biplane introduced at the 1919 Paris Aero Salon. A smaller but otherwise very similar single-seater was also there.

Villiers XXIV

The Villiers XXIV or Villiers 24 CAN2 was a French army night fighter most notable as the first French military aircraft to be fitted with leading edge slats.

The Villiers V, Villiers 5 or Villiers 5CN2 was a French night fighter built in the mid-1920s. It did not go into production.

Villiers IV

The Villiers IV or Villiers 4 was a French two seat naval floatplane. Two were built, the first with twin floats and the second with one. The first was short-lived but the second set several world and national records; it later became the Villiers XI.

Potez 50 French biplane of the 1930s

The Potez 50 or Potez 50 A2 was a French two seat military multi-rôle aircraft, first flown in 1931. It did not go into service but seven variants using five different engines were produced, one of them setting several speed with useful load records and another, the Potez 506, setting three altitude world records.

The Latham L.1 was a French competitor in the 1923 Schneider Trophy race. It was a twin engine, biplane flying boat, built by Société Latham.

The Potez 24 A.2 was a mid-1920s French biplane intended to replace the Potez 15 as an army observation aircraft. The further improved and larger Potez 25 was preferred for production.

Bréguet 25

The Bréguet 25 or XXV was a French two seat fighter from 1925. It was heavily armed, carrying seven machine guns.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "L'Aérophile Salon-1924". L'Aérophile. pp. 23, 25.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Serryer, J. (29 January 1925). "Le sesquiplane Henry Potez". Les Ailes (189): 2.
  3. 1 2 "Potez 26" . Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  4. "Quelques characteristiques des Avions du Salon". L'Aérophile. 1–15 January 1925. p. 6.