Precorrin-2 C20-methyltransferase

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precorrin-2 C20-methyltransferase
Identifiers
EC no. 2.1.1.130
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene Ontology AmiGO / QuickGO
Search
PMC articles
PubMed articles
NCBI proteins

In enzymology, precorrin-2 C20-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.130) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

+ SAM
 
 
 
 
Precorrin-2 C20-methyltransferase
 
 
 
+ SAH
 

This methylation reaction converts precorrin-2 into precorrin-3A. The methyl group comes from the cofactor, S-adenosyl methionine (SAM), which gives S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (SAH). [1] [2]

The enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring one-carbon group methyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is S-adenosyl-L-methionine:precorrin-4 C20-methyltransferase and another names in common use is CobI. It is part of the biosynthetic pathway to cobalamin (vitamin B12) in aerobic bacteria. [3]

Structural studies

As of late 2007, two structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 2E0K and 2E0N.

References

  1. Enzyme 2.1.1.130 at KEGG Pathway Database.
  2. Debussche L, Thibaut D, Cameron B, Crouzet J, Blanche F (1993). "Biosynthesis of the corrin macrocycle of coenzyme B12 in Pseudomonas denitrificans". J. Bacteriol. 175 (22): 7430–40. doi:10.1128/jb.175.22.7430-7440.1993. PMC   206888 . PMID   8226690.
  3. Battersby, Alan R. (2000). "Tetrapyrroles: The pigments of life: A Millennium review". Natural Product Reports. 17 (6): 507–526. doi:10.1039/B002635M. PMID   11152419.