Premiership Women's Rugby

Last updated

Premiership Women's Rugby
Current season, competition or edition:
Rugby football current event.svg 2024–25 Premiership Women's Rugby
Premiership Women's Rugby (Allianz).png
Sport Rugby union
Founded2017;7 years ago (2017)
First season 2017–18
Administrator RFU
No. of teams9
CountryFlag of England.svg England
Most recent
champion(s)
Gloucester-Hartpury (2nd title)
(2023–24)
Most titles Saracens (3 titles)
TV partner(s) TNT Sports
Level on pyramidLevel 1
Relegation toNo relegation
Domestic cup(s) Allianz Cup
Official website www.thepwr.com

Premiership Women's Rugby, officially known as Allianz Premiership Women's Rugby or The Allianz PWR, is an annual semi-professional women's rugby union club competition at the highest level of the English rugby union system, and is run by the Rugby Football Union (RFU). It is contested by nine clubs who play two series of round-robin matches to determine the four participants of a single-elimination tournament. It began play in the 2017–18 season, superseding the former Women's Premiership, and introducing elements of professionalism in the sport's highest level. In its first six seasons, the competition was known as the Premier 15s. Gloucester-Hartpury are the current champions, while Saracens have won the most championships (3).

Contents

Premiership Women's Rugby runs concurrently with the Allianz Cup, a similar annual competition contested by the same clubs, in which the teams are instead split into two pools, and only play one series of round-robin matches to determine places in the competition's tournament. The Allianz Cup began play in the 2021–22 season and has been won twice by Exeter Chiefs.

History

2016–2023: Premier 15s

The RFU founded the competition as "Women's Super Rugby" in October 2016, committing to a three-year, £2.4 million investment. [1] [2] [3] A bidding process was opened to clubs seeking to operate a franchise in the new league, with the RFU initially planning to have all eight Women's Premiership teams and two new teams compete. [3] Minimum standards were raised for aspiring franchise owners, such as requiring clubs to invest in professional training facilities and coaching resources. [3] [4]

After interviews with twelve clubs at Twickenham Stadium, the RFU announced the league's ten foundation clubs in February 2017. [5] [6] The decision to admit all Premiership clubs (Aylesford Bulls Ladies being taken over by Harlequins to become Harlequins Ladies) except for Lichfield Ladies, despite their fifteen-year presence in the top flight, was controversial. As the club expressed being "disgusted, disappointed and dumbfounded", [7] Leicester Tigers, and Member for Lichfield Michael Fabricant, unsuccessfully attempted to overturn the decision, [8] [9] with the latter claiming the selection of only ten teams violated the Equality Act 2010, as the men's Premiership Rugby had twelve teams. [9] The Thurrock T-Birds, who won the 2016–17 Championship 1 South season, also unsuccessfully attempted to appeal their exclusion. [10] [11]

The seven Premiership clubs would join Gloucester-Hartpury, Loughborough Lightning, and Waterloo in the inaugural season of the league, which had been rebranded to the "Premier 15s" prior to its start. Potato crisps manufacturer Tyrrells obtained its naming rights for three years, in what was described by the RFU as "the biggest ever financial investment in women's club rugby." [1] [12] [13]

Financial services company Allianz began their naming rights sponsorship ahead of the 2020–21 season. [14] The two independent clubs, Richmond and Waterloo, were replaced with the Premiership Rugby-affiliated Exeter Chiefs and Sale Sharks. The RFU stressed the need for financially viable clubs in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. [15] Worcester Warriors were temporarily suspended during the 2022–23 season due to financial difficulties. [16] These were resolved within a month and Worcester were unsuspended. [17]

2023 onwards: Premiership Women's Rugby

Trailfinders and Leicester Tigers were admitted into the league in the 2023–24 season, as the competition rebranded to "Premiership Women's Rugby". [18] [19] Sale Sharks and Worcester Warriors were initially excluded from the 2023–24 season alongside DMP Sharks and Wasps. Sale and Worcester were given conditional invitations by the RFU to rejoin for the 2023–24 season, in order to maintain the number of clubs in the league at ten. [20] [21]

Withdrawal of Worcester Warriors Women

On 17 October 2023 the owners of Worcester Warriors Women, Cube International, notified the RFU and PWR that they intended to withdraw Worcester Warriors Women from Premiership Women's Rugby and the Allianz Cup. [22] [23] The impact on the season's fixtures was not announced, however Worcester's next fixture, the Allianz Cup match against Bristol Bears Women was cancelled. [22] [23]

Teams

Ten were originally going to compete in the 2023–24 season of Premiership Women's Rugby and the Allianz Cup. This was reduced to nine following the withdrawal of Worcester.

Locations of teams in Premiership Women's Rugby and the Allianz Cup
Current teams
TeamEstablishedLocationStadiumCapacityTitles (last)
Bristol Bears 1984 Bristol Shaftesbury Park200– (N/A)
Ashton Gate 27,000
Exeter Chiefs 2019 Exeter Sandy Park 15,600– (N/A)
Gloucester-Hartpury 2014 Hartpury 4ED Hartpury Stadium, with Vodafone [24] 2,0002 (2024)
Gloucester Kingsholm Stadium 16,115
Harlequins 1995 [lower-alpha 1] Twickenham (London) Twickenham Stoop 14,8001 (2021)
Leicester Tigers 2021 Leicester Welford Road 25,849– (N/A)
Loughborough Lightning 1970s [lower-alpha 1] Northampton cinch stadium at Franklin's Gardens [25] 14,249– (N/A)
Sale Sharks 2020 Sale (Manchester) Heywood Road 3,387– (N/A)
Saracens 1989 Hendon (London) StoneX Stadium 10,5003 (2022)
Trailfinders 2023 Ealing (London) Trailfinders Sports Ground 5,000– (N/A)

All time

A total of 14 clubs have been involved in the top flight since the league's inception in the 2017–18 season. The most recent clubs to make debuts in Premiership Woman's Rugby were Trailfinders Women and Leicester Tigers Women, who made their top-flight debut in the 2023–24 season.

Five clubs — Bristol, Gloucester-Hartpury, Harlequins, Loughborough and Saracens — have appeared in every season to date.

Below is a list of clubs that have participated in the competition and the number of full seasons they've competed in. Clubs currently active are marked in bold, while those that have been ever-present in are listed in bold italics. The last column shows the seasons each club has participated in, including the current one.
Note: The 2019–20 season is not counted as it was abandoned due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

TeamSeasons CompetedSeasons Participated
Bristol Bears 62017–18 to 2023–24
Darlington Mowden Park Sharks 52017–18 to 2023
Exeter Chiefs 42020–21 to 2023–24
Gloucester-Hartpury 62017–18 to 2023–24
Harlequins 62017–18 to 2023–24
Leicester Tigers 12023–24
Loughborough Lightning 62017–18 to 2023–24
Richmond 22017–18 to 2018–19
Sale Sharks 42020–21 to 2023–24
Saracens 62017–18 to 2023–24
Trailfinders 12023–24
Wasps 52017–18 to 2023
Waterloo 22017–18 to 2018–19
Worcester Warriors 52017–18 to 2023

Sponsorship

PeriodSponsorNameLeague Title
2017–2020 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Tyrrells Potato Crisps Tyrrells Premier 15sPremier 15s
2020–2023 Flag of Germany.svg Allianz Allianz Premier 15s
2023–currentAllianz Premiership Women's RugbyPremiership Women's Rugby

Structure

League season

The Premiership Women's Rugby league season typically runs from September to June and comprises 18 rounds of matches, with each club playing each other home and away. In the 2023–24 season, each club also had bye weeks. The results of the matches contribute points to the league as follows:

Playoffs

Following the completion of the regular season, the top 4 teams enter the playoffs, which are held in June. The top two teams receive home advantage, the league leaders hosting the 4th ranked team, and the 2nd place team hosting the 3rd place team. The winners of these semi-finals progress to the final, with no set venue, with the winner of the final being crowned champions. In the inaugural season, the play-offs comprised back-to-back home and away fixtures, with the winner being determined by an aggregate score. This was changed to single matches from the following season onwards. [2]

Champions

SeasonGold medal icon.svg ChampionsFinalRunner-up Silver medal icon.svgTop of Table
2017–18 Saracens 24–20 Harlequins Saracens
2018–19 Saracens 33–17 Harlequins Saracens
2019–20Season abandoned due to the COVID-19 pandemic
2020–21 Harlequins 25–17 Saracens Saracens
2021–22 Saracens 43–21 Exeter Chiefs Saracens
2022–23 Gloucester-Hartpury 34–19 Exeter Chiefs Gloucester-Hartpury
2023–24 Gloucester-Hartpury 36–24 Bristol Bears Gloucester-Hartpury

Summary of winners

#TeamChampionsYears as championsRunners-upYears as runners-upTop of league table
1 Saracens 3 2017–18, 2018–19, 2021–22 1 2020–21 4
2 Gloucester-Hartpury 2 2022–23, 2023–24 02
3 Harlequins 1 2020–21 2 2017–18, 2018–19

Player records

All player records relate to the 2017–18 season onwards, following the launch of the Premier 15s competition (which was later re-branded as Premiership Women's Rugby). [26]

As of 24 June 2023

Points

RankNationalityPlayerClub(s)YearsPoints
1Flag of England.svg  England Zoe Harrison Saracens 2017–523
2Flag of England.svg  England Ellie Green Harlequins, Worcester Warriors, Trailfinders 2017–484
3Flag of England.svg  England Emma Sing Gloucester-Hartpury 2018–463
4Flag of England.svg  England Ellie Rugman Gloucester-Hartpury 2018–454
5Flag of England.svg  England Poppy Cleall Saracens 2017–425
6Flag of England.svg  England Marlie Packer Saracens 2017–410
7Flag of England.svg  England Abby Dow Wasps, Harlequins, Trailfinders 2017–388
8Flag of England.svg  England Lark Atkin-Davies Worcester Warriors, Loughborough Lightning, Bristol Bears 2017–385
9Flag of England.svg  England Jess Breach Harlequins, Saracens 2017–380
10Flag of England.svg  England Helena Rowland Saracens, Loughborough Lightning 2017–359

Tries

RankNationalityPlayerClub(s)Years Tries
1Flag of England.svg  England Poppy Cleall Saracens 2017–85
2Flag of England.svg  England Marlie Packer Saracens 2017–82
3Flag of England.svg  England Ellie Rugman Gloucester-Hartpury 2018–78
4Flag of England.svg  England Lark Atkin-Davies Worcester Warriors, Loughborough Lightning, Bristol Bears 2017–77
5Flag of England.svg  England Jess Breach Harlequins, Saracens 2017–76
6Flag of England.svg  England Abby Dow Wasps, Harlequins, Trailfinders 2017–74
7Flag of England.svg  England May Campbell Saracens 2017–61
8Flag of England.svg  England Kelly Taylor Gloucester-Hartpury 2017–59
9Flag of England.svg  England Claudia MacDonald Darlington Mowden Park Sharks, Wasps, Exeter Chiefs 2017–58
10Flag of England.svg  England Heather Cowell Worcester Warriors, Harlequins 2017–57

Goal kicking

RankNationalityPlayerClub(s)YearsPoints
1Flag of England.svg  England Ellie Green Harlequins, Worcester Warriors, Trailfinders 2017–459
2Flag of England.svg  England Zoe Harrison Saracens 2017–423
3Flag of England.svg  England Emma Sing Gloucester-Hartpury 2018–333
4Flag of England.svg  England Amber Reed Bristol Bears 2017–289
5Flag of the United States.svg  United States Gabby Cantorna Exeter Chiefs 2020–288
6Flag of England.svg  England Helena Rowland Saracens, Loughborough Lightning 2017–234
7Flag of England.svg  England Lagi Tuima Bristol Bears, Harlequins 2017–229
8Flag of England.svg  England Katy Daley-McLean Loughborough Lightning, Sale Sharks 2017–21208
9Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Lizzie Goulden Wasps, Loughborough Lightning, Gloucester-Hartpury 2017–197
10Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales Flo Williams Loughborough Lightning, Wasps, Saracens 2017–184

Broadcast

In the 2022–23 season, at least two matches per round were streamed on the competition website. At least one of these matches will also be shown on the BBC iPlayer and BBC Red Button. Both semi-finals and the final were shown on the competition website, BBC iPlayer, and the BBC Red Button. [27] As part of Harlequins Big Game double-header with Harlequins Men, TNT Sports broadcast one regular season game as well as both semi-finals and the final. Unlike the BBC, TNT Sports uses its own punditry and commentary for the matches they broadcast. [28]

From the 2023–24 season, TNT Sports gained broadcasting rights to one game per weekend as well as both the semi-finals and the final. [29] [30] [31] As part of the deal, there is provision for a free-to-air provider to show both the semi-finals and final. [31] The competition CEO Belinda Moore revealed that discussions to try to gain a terrestrial broadcaster for the competition were ongoing. [31] The same game shown by TNT sports will be aired by The Rugby Network in the United States and Canada and by RugbyPassTV outside of the UK, Ireland, US, and Canada. [32] [33] BBC Sport and BBC iPlayer began showing select games from round 13 onwords. [34]

TerritoryRights holderRef.
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom BBC Sport &
BBC iPlayer [lower-alpha 2]
[34]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland
TNT Sports &
Discovery+ [lower-alpha 3]
[29]
Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada
The Rugby Network+ [lower-alpha 3] [32]
Rest of WorldRugbypass TV [lower-alpha 3] [33]

Notes

  1. 1 2 Re-formed in 2017
  2. Select matches
  3. 1 2 3 One match per round as well as both semi-finals and the final

Related Research Articles

Premiership Rugby, officially known as Gallagher Premiership Rugby, or the Gallagher Premiership for sponsorship reasons, is an English professional rugby union competition, consisting of 10 clubs, and is the top division of the English rugby union system.

The Women's Premiership, also called the RFUW Premiership was the top level of women's rugby union in England until 2017. It was formed in 1990 and was run by the Rugby Football Union for Women. It was superseded in the 2017/18 season by Premier 15s.

Aylesford Bulls Ladies Rugby Football Club were a women's rugby union club based in Aylesford, Kent, England. They played in the Women's Premiership. They were founded in 1998 and were the ladies team of Aylesford Bulls. Following an agreement with Harlequins, Aylesford Bulls initially received support from them however in 2017, they were taken over to become Harlequins Ladies.

Worcester Warriors Women, formerly known as Worcester Valkyries, are a women's rugby union club in Worcester, Worcestershire, England. They were founded in 1993, as Worcester Ladies, and play in the Premier 15s. They were originally created as the women's team of Worcester Wanderers, but became part of the English Premiership team Worcester Warriors' organisation ahead of the 2016/17 season. They subsequently became an independent entity during the 2022–23 season on the demise of their parent company.

The 2016–17 Aviva Premiership was the 30th season of the top flight English domestic rugby union competition and the seventh one to be sponsored by Aviva. The reigning champions entering the season were Saracens, who had claimed their third title after defeating Exeter Chiefs in the 2016 final. Bristol Bears had been promoted as champions from the 2015–16 RFU Championship after a seven-year absence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gloucester-Hartpury Women</span> Rugby team

Gloucester-Hartpury Women's Rugby Football Club are an English women's rugby union club based in Hartpury, Gloucestershire. They are the unified women's team of Gloucester Rugby and Hartpury University R.F.C. They were founded in 2014 and since 2017 they have played in Premiership Women's Rugby.

Harlequins Women, formerly known as Harlequins Ladies, are a women's rugby union club based in Guildford, Surrey, England and in Twickenham, Middlesex, England. They were founded in 1995 as the women's team of Harlequin F.C. and rebranded in 2017 after merging with Aylesford Bulls. In 2017, they were selected as one of the franchises for the new Premier 15s league, but they also cater for new, aspiring and social players within their 3rd XV squad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sara Cox (referee)</span> English rugby union referee

Sara Louise Cox is an English rugby union referee and former rugby union footballer. In 2016, she became the world's first professional female rugby union referee, and in 2018 she became the first woman to referee a Premiership Rugby Cup match. On 25 September 2021, she became the first woman to referee a Premiership Rugby Union Match when she took centre field for a fixture between Harlequins and Worcester Warriors at the Stoop.

The 2020–21 Premier 15s is the 4th season of the Premier 15s, of the top flight of English domestic women's rugby union competition and the first to be sponsored by Allianz.

Exeter Chiefs Women are a professional women's rugby union team based in Exeter, Devon, England. They were founded in 2019 to take part in the Premier 15s, the top level of English women's rugby. They are based at Sandy Park and are affiliated to Premiership Rugby's Exeter Chiefs. The side is coached by Head Coach, Susie Appleby. Kate Zackary and Poppy Leitch operate as co-captains of the side.

Beck Cutting is an English rugby union player. He plays for Ampthill in the RFU Championship.

Ellie Green is an English rugby union player. She currently plays for Gloucester-Hartpury at club level and was a member of England's 2021 Women's Six Nations squad.

The 2022–23 Premiership Rugby was the 36th season of the top flight of English domestic rugby union competition and the fifth to be sponsored by Gallagher. The competition was broadcast by BT Sport for the tenth successive season, with six league season games and the final also simulcast free-to-air by ITV. Highlights of each weekend's games were shown on ITV with extended highlights on BT Sport. This was the final season to be aired on BT Sport before its rebrand to TNT Sports in July 2023.

The 2022–23 Premier 15s is the 6th season of the Premier 15s, the highest tier of English domestic women's rugby union competition, and the 3rd to be sponsored by Allianz.

The 2023–24 Premiership Women's Rugby is the seventh season of Premiership Women's Rugby, the top-flight domestic women's rugby union club competition in England. Sponsored by Allianz for the fourth consecutive season, it is the first season under the rebranded banner of Premiership Women's Rugby, succeeding six seasons under Premier 15s branding.

The Allianz Cup is an English women's rugby union knockout cup competition for teams that compete in Premiership Women's Rugby. It was created in 2021 to act as Premiership Women's Rugby, then Premier 15s, equivalent to the men's Premiership Rugby Cup. It typically takes place in the international windows, giving more opportunities to inexperienced players.

The 2024–25 Premiership Women's Rugby is the eighth season of the top-flight domestic women's rugby union club competition in England, and the fifth to be sponsored by Allianz. It is the second season to be branded as Premiership Women's Rugby.

The 2024–25 Premiership Rugby is the 38th season of the top flight of English domestic rugby union competition. The season began on 20 September 2024 and will finish on 14 June 2025.

References

  1. 1 2 "Premier 15s: New league a real opportunity for women's rugby" Archived 24 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine , ESPN, Victoria Monk, 15 September 2017.
  2. 1 2 "Women's Super Rugby to launch in England". Scrumqueens. February 2017. Archived from the original on 28 March 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
  3. 1 2 3 "England reveal top new women's competition". Scrumqueens. October 2016. Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
  4. "RFU announce teams for Women's Super Rugby". RFU. 28 February 2017. Archived from the original on 28 March 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
  5. Lane, Ellis (28 February 2017). "Gloucester-Hartpury set for new look Women's Premiership". Gloucestershire Live. Retrieved 30 March 2017.[ permanent dead link ]
  6. "Women's Super Rugby: RFU offers 10 clubs places in 2017 competition". BBC Sport. 28 February 2017. Archived from the original on 7 March 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
  7. Beardmore, Michael (2 March 2017). "RUGBY UNION: Lichfield Ladies chief 'disgusted and dumbfounded' by Super League exclusion". Lichfield Mercury. Retrieved 30 March 2017.[ permanent dead link ]
  8. Mercury, Lichfield (3 March 2017). "Leicester Tigers give their backing to Lichfield Ladies' bid to overturn Super League exclusion". Lichfield Mercury. Retrieved 30 March 2017.[ permanent dead link ]
  9. 1 2 Mercury, Lichfield (20 March 2017). "RUGBY UNION: MP vows to raise Lichfield Ladies' 'extraordinary' Super League omission in Parliament". Lichfield Mercury. Archived from the original on 21 March 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
  10. "Thurrock women's rugby side set to fight for new big money Super League inclusion". The Enquirer. 16 March 2017. Archived from the original on 31 March 2017. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  11. http://www.englandrugby.com/mm/Document/Governance/Disclipine/01/32/44/70/ThurrockRFCLichfieldRFCjudgmentApril2017_English.pdf [ dead link ]
  12. "Tyrrells named as title partner for women's domestic competition" (Press release). Rugby Football Union. 2 August 2017. Archived from the original on 16 September 2017. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  13. Daniels, Tom (16 May 2020). "Tyrrells ends Women's Premier 15's title sponsorship". Insider Sport. Archived from the original on 12 August 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
  14. "RFU And Allianz Announce Landmark Partnership For The Premier 15s". Sale Sharks. 6 October 2020. Archived from the original on 20 July 2023. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
  15. "Sale and Exeter join women's top flight". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 8 January 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  16. "Worcester suspended from competition after owners miss RFU deadline | Rugby union | The Guardian". amp.theguardian.com. Archived from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  17. "Worcester Warriors and Wasps given green light to compete despite administration". ITV News. 27 October 2022. Archived from the original on 27 October 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  18. "Allianz Premier 15s Update". www.premier15s.com. Archived from the original on 22 December 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  19. "Premiership Women's Rugby Launched To Kick Off A New Era For Women's Rugby In England". www.thepwr.com. Archived from the original on 27 June 2023. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
  20. "Sharks Women receive conditional offer to join Premier 15s". Sale Sharks. 1 February 2023. Archived from the original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  21. "Warriors Women secures position in Allianz Premier 15s for 2023/24 season". Warriors Women . 1 February 2023. Archived from the original on 20 July 2023. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  22. 1 2 "Worcester Warriors Women: Premiership Women's Rugby side pull out of 2023-24 season". BBC Sport . 17 October 2023. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  23. 1 2 "WARRIORS WOMEN WITHDRAW FROM PREMIERSHIP WOMEN'S RUGBY". Premiership Women's Rugby. 17 October 2023. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  24. "Hartpury Stadium renamed as Vodafone and 4Ed Foundation partnership unveiled". Hartpury University & College. 29 October 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
  25. "Lightning to call the Gardens home as Allianz Premiership Women's Rugby fixture schedule announced". Loughborough Lightning. 9 August 2023. Archived from the original on 9 August 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
  26. "Premier 15s - Women's Rugby Data". Women's Rugby Data. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  27. "RFU". www.premier15s.com. Archived from the original on 17 December 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  28. "BT Sport to show Premier 15s semi-finals and final". BT.com. Archived from the original on 29 May 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  29. 1 2 "TNT Sports Adds Rights To Allianz Premiership Women's Rugby To Strengthen Live Rugby Offering". Premiership Women's Rugby. 8 November 2023. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  30. "TNT Sports adds Allianz Premiership Women's Rugby rights to strengthen live rugby offering". TNT Sports . 8 November 2023. Archived from the original on 8 January 2024. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  31. 1 2 3 Tomas, Fiona (8 November 2023). "TNT secure Premiership Women's Rugby rights in 'game-changing' deal" . The Telegraph . Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  32. 1 2 "Allianz Premiership Women's Rugby To Air Exclusively On The Rugby Network In Us And Canada". www.thepwr.com. 17 November 2023. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  33. 1 2 "More live rugby coming to RugbyPass TV this weekend!". X (formerly Twitter). 17 November 2023. Archived from the original on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  34. 1 2 "Premiership Women's Rugby - all you need to know". BBC Sport . 1 March 2024. Archived from the original on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024.