President of the League of Communists of Kosovo | |
---|---|
Albanian: Kryetar i Lidhjes së Komunistëve të Kosovës | |
Type | Party leader |
Member of | LCY Presidency and SAPK Presidency |
Appointer | LKK Provincial Committee |
Term length | Two years, non-renewable (1982–1991) |
Constituting instrument | LCY Charter & LKK Charter |
Formation | 25 July 1937 |
First holder | Miladin Popović |
Final holder | Rahman Morina |
Abolished | 17 July 1990 |
The president was the leader of the League of Communists of Kosovo (LKK), the ruling party of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo (SAPK) of the Socialist Republic of Serbia in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The LKK was the provincial organisation of the League of Communists of Serbia (SKS) in Kosovo. Party rules stipulated that the LKK Provincial Committee elected the president. Moreover, the Central Committee was empowered to remove the president. The president served ex officio as a member of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY) and of the SAPK Presidency. To be eligible to serve, the president had to be a member of the Executive Committee of the LKK Provincial Committee. The 13th LKK Provincial Conference instituted a one-year term limits for officeholders.
The office traces its lineage back to the office of "Secretary of the Provincial Committee of the League of Communists of Kosovo and Metohija", established on 25 July 1937 and elected Miladin Popović to head the Kosovo branch. This body had no distinct rights and was under the jurisdiction of the Serbian Central Committee. The LCY 6th Congress on 2–7 November 1952, renamed the party League of Communists, and the Kosovo branch followed suit and changed its name to League of Communists of Kosovo. On 4 October 1966, the 5th Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the LCY 8th Congress abolished the office of General Secretary at the national level and replaced with the office of President. The SKS Central Committee convened a meeting in 1966 that abolished the office of secretary and established the "President of the Provincial Committee of the League of Communists of Kosovo". The reforms passed by the LCY Central Committee plenum strengthened the powers of the provincial branches of Kosovo and Vojvodina and gave more powers to the LKK party leader. The 13th LKK Conference introduced another set of reforms on 26 April 1982, which abolished the existing office and replaced it with the "President of the Presidency of the Provincial Committee of the League of Communists of Kosovo". This office was retained until 17 July 1990, when the League of Communists of Serbia changed its name to the "Socialist Party of Serbia".
Title | Established | Abolished | Established by |
---|---|---|---|
Secretary of the Provincial Committee of the League of Communists of Kosovo and Metohija Albanian : Sekretar i Komitetit Krahinor të Lidhjes së Komunistëve të Kosovës dhe Metohisë | 25 July 1937 | 1966 | Central Committee of the 4th Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia |
President of the Provincial Committee of the League of Communists of Kosovo Albanian: Kryetar i Komitetit Krahinor të Lidhjes së Komunistëve të Kosovës | 1966 | 26 April 1982 | ? Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the 4th Congress |
President of the Presidency of the Provincial Committee of the League of Communists of Kosovo Albanian: Kryetar i Kryesisë së Komitetit Krahinor të Lidhjes së Komunistëve të Kosovës | 26 April 1982 | 17 July 1990 | 11th Congress of the League of Communists of Macedonia |
No. | Name | Took office | Left office | Tenure | Term of office | Birth | PM | Death | Nationality | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Miladin Popović | 25 July 1937 | December 1937 | 129 days | 1st (1937–1939) | 1910 | 1934 | 1945 | Montenegrin | [1] |
2 | Petar Radović | December 1937 | August 1938 | 243 days | 1st (1937–1939) | 1907 | 1931 | 1944 | Montenegrin | [2] |
3 | Miladin Popović | September 1939 | July 1941 | 1 year, 303 days | 2nd (1939–1945) | 1910 | 1934 | 1945 | Montenegrin | [1] |
4 | Boro Vukmirović | July 1941 | April 1943 | 1 year, 274 days | 2nd (1939–1945) | 1912 | 1933 | 1943 | Montenegrin | [3] |
5 | Pavle Jovićević | April 1943 | 15 October 1944 | 1 year, 197 days | 2nd (1939–1945) | 1910 | 1938 | 1985 | Montenegrin | [4] |
6 | Miladin Popović | 15 October 1944 | 13 March 1945 | 149 days | 2nd (1939–1945) | 1910 | 1934 | 1945 | Montenegrin | [1] |
7 | Đorđije Pajković | 23 March 1945 | February 1956 | 10 years, 315 days | 3rd–10th (1945–1956) | 1917 | 1936 | 1980 | Montenegrin | [5] |
8 | Dušan Mugoša | February 1956 | 16 June 1956 | 136 days | 10th (1954–1956) | 1914 | 1934 | 1973 | Montenegrin | [6] |
9 | Veli Deva | 16 June 1956 | 28 June 1971 | 15 years, 12 days | 7th–10th (1956–1974) | 1923 | 1942 | 2015 | Albanian | [7] |
10 | Mahmut Bakalli | 28 June 1971 | 5 May 1981 | 9 years, 311 days | 10th–12th (1968–1982) | 1936 | 1957 | 2006 | Albanian | [8] |
11 | Veli Deva | 5 May 1981 | 26 April 1982 | 356 days | 12th (1978–1982) | 1923 | 1942 | 2015 | Albanian | [7] |
12 | Sinan Hasani | 26 April 1982 | May 1983 | 1 year, 5 days | 13th (1982–1986) | 1922 | 1942 | 2010 | Albanian | [9] |
13 | Ilaz Kurteshi | May 1983 | 18 May 1984 | 1 year, 17 days | 13th (1982–1986) | 1927 | 1949 | 2016 | Albanian | [10] |
14 | Svetislav Dolašević | 18 May 1984 | May 1985 | 348 days | 13th (1982–1986) | 1926 | 1945 | 1995 | Serb | [11] |
15 | Kolë Shiroka | May 1985 | 29 April 1986 | 363 days | 13th (1982–1986) | 1922 | 1941 | 1994 | Albanian | [12] |
16 | Azem Vllasi | 29 April 1986 | 27 April 1988 | 1 year, 364 days | 14th (1986–1989) | 1948 | 1965 | Alive | Albanian | [13] |
17 | Kaqusha Jashari | 27 April 1988 | 17 November 1988 | 204 days | 14th (1986–1989) | 1946 | 1975 | Alive | Albanian | [14] |
18 | Remzi Kolgeci | 17 November 1988 | 27 January 1989 | 71 days | 14th (1986–1989) | 1947 | ? | 2011 | Albanian | [15] |
19 | Rahman Morina | 27 January 1989 | 17 July 1990 | 1 year, 171 days | 15th (1989–1990) | 1943 | ? | 1990 | Albanian | [16] |
The president was the leader of the League of Communists of Serbia (LCS), the ruling party of the Socialist Republic of Serbia (SRS) in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Party rules stipulated that the LCS Central Committee elected the president. Moreover, the Central Committee was empowered to remove the president. The president served ex officio as a member of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY) and of the SRS Presidency. To be eligible to serve, the president had to be a member of the Presidency of the LCS Central Committee. The 8th LCS Congress instituted a two-year term limits for officeholders.
The office of leader of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY) was first established on 23 April 1919 under the name "Political Secretary of the Central Committee". However, in reality, power in this period was shared in a collective leadership with the "Organisational Secretary of the Central Committee". When the office of political secretary changed its name in November 1936 to "General Secretary of the Central Committee", the position became more powerful. It kept that name until its abolishment on 4 October 1966, when it was replaced by the "President of the Central Committee". This office lasted until 4 May 1980, when Tito died and was replaced with the "President of the Presidency of the Central Committee". With several branches having already left the LCY, the remaining members of the Central Committee of the 13th Congress established the office of "Coordinator of the Presidency of the Central Committee" on 23 May 1990. Three days later, on 26 May, the 14th Congress rejourned and elected a provisional leadership, with the leader holding the office of "Chairman of the Committee for the Preparation of the Congress of Democratic and Programmatic Renewal of the Central Committee". The officeholder was for most of its existence the de facto leader of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
The General secretary was the leader of the League of Communists of Slovenia (ZKS), the ruling party of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia (SRS) in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Party rules stipulated that the ZKS Central Committee elected the president. Moreover, the Central Committee was empowered to remove the president. The president served ex officio as a member of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY) and of the SRS Presidency. To be eligible to serve, the president had to be a member of the Presidency of the ZKS Central Committee. The 8th ZKS Congress instituted a two-year term limits for officeholders.
The president was the leader of the League of Communists of Vojvodina (LCV), the ruling party of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Vojvodina (SAPV) of the Socialist Republic of Serbia in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The LCV was the provincial organisation of the League of Communists of Serbia (LCS) in Vojvodina. Party rules stipulated that the LCV Central Committee elected the president. Moreover, the Central Committee was empowered to remove the president. The president served ex officio as a member of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY) and of the SAPV Presidency. To be eligible to serve, the president had to be a member of the LCV Executive Committee of the LCV Provincial Committee.
The president was the leader of the League of Communists of Montenegro (LCM), the ruling party of the Socialist Republic of Montenegro (SRM) in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Party rules stipulated that the LCM Central Committee elected the president. Moreover, the Central Committee was empowered to remove the president. The president served ex officio as a member of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY) and of the SRM Presidency. To be eligible to serve, the president had to be a member of the Presidency of the LCM Central Committee. The 8th LCM Congress instituted a two-year term limits for officeholders.
The president was the leader of the League of Communists of Macedonia (SKM), the ruling party of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia (SRM) in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Party rules stipulated that the SKM Central Committee elected the president. Moreover, the Central Committee was empowered to remove the president. The president served ex officio as a member of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY) and of the SRM Presidency. To be eligible to serve, the president had to be a member of the Presidency of the SKM Central Committee. The 8th SKM Congress instituted a two-year term limits for officeholders.
The president was the leader of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (LCBM), the ruling party of the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (SRBM) in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Party rules stipulated that the LCBM Central Committee elected the president. Moreover, the Central Committee was empowered to remove the president. The president served ex officio as a member of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY) and of the SRBM Presidency. To be eligible to serve, the president had to be a member of the Presidency of the LCBM Central Committee. The 8th LCBM Congress instituted a two-year term limits for officeholders.
This electoral term of the Central Committee was elected by the 13th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY) in 1986, and was in session until the election of the Committee for the Preparation of the Democratic and Programmatic Renewal (CPDPR) by the 14th Congress on 26 May 1990. The CPDPR failed to convene the 15th LCY Congress and dissolved itself on 22 January 1991, marking the official dissolution of the LCY.
The Association of Fighters of Yugoslavia, known as Boj, was a Yugoslav nationalist organization in the Drava Banovina (Slovenia) of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, active between 1930 and 1935. It was established in 1929 as the Union of Slovene Soldiers, then renamed in 1930 to Union of Fighters. The movement supported King Alexander's royal dictatorship. It was approved by the Drava Banovina administration in 1931. In late 1933, the organization was renamed as the "Association of Fighters of Yugoslavia". It was merged along with other organizations, such as Yugoslav Action that was based mainly in Croatia, and groups surrounding the magazines of Zbor ("Council") and Otadžbina ("Homeland") based in Belgrade, and Budjenje ("Awakening") in Zrenjanin, to form the Yugoslav National Movement led by Dimitrije Ljotić in early 1935.
This electoral term of the Central Committee was elected by the 6th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia in 1952, and was in session until the convocation of the 7th Congress in 1958.
This electoral term of the Central Committee was elected by the 5th Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia in 1948, and was in session until the gathering of the 6th Congress in 1952.
This electoral term of the Central Committee was elected by the 4th Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (CPY) in 1928, and was in session until the convocation of the 5th Congress in 1948. Mid-term elections were organised by the 4th Conference in 1934 and the 5th Conference in 1940. A Temporary Leadership was established in 1938; it received the approval of the Communist International in 1939, in the aftermath of the purge of the CPY, which killed several leading Central Committee members.
This electoral term of the Central Council was elected by the 2nd Congress of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia in 1920, and was in session until the gathering of the 3rd Congress in 1926.
This electoral term of the Presidency was elected by the 1st Session of the Central Committee of the 10th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia in 1974, and was in session until the gathering of the 11th Congress in 1978.
This electoral term of the Presidency was elected by the 1st Session of the Central Committee of the 11th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia in 1978, and was in session until the gathering of the 12th Congress in 1982.
The secretary was the highest administrative leader of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Serbia (SKS), the ruling party of the Socialist Republic of Serbia in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and a branch of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY). The officeholder was elected by and answerable to the SKS Presidency.
The secretary was the highest administrative leader of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Croatia (SKH), the ruling party of the Socialist Republic of Croatia in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and a branch of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY). The officeholder was elected by and answerable to the SKH Presidency.
The secretary was the highest administrative leader of the Presidency of the Provincial Committee of the League of Communists of Vojvodina (SKV), the ruling party of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Vojvodina (SAPV) of the Socialist Republic of Serbia in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and a branch of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY). The officeholder was elected by and answerable to the SKV Presidency.
The secretary was the highest administrative leader of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the ruling party of the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and a branch of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY). The officeholder was elected by and answerable to the SK BiH Presidency.
The leadership, consisting of the president and the secretary of the Presidency, led the work of the Committee of the League of Communists Organisation in the Yugoslav People's Army (LCY–YPA), the party organisation of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY) in the military. The president served ex officio as a member of the LCY Presidency and of the LCY Central Committee. To be eligible to serve, the president had to be a member of the LCY–YPA Presidency.