President of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Last updated
President of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Serbo-Croatian: Predsjednik Saveza komunista Bosne i Hercegovine
Emblem of the LCY.svg Emblem of the LCY inverted.svg
Emblems of the LCY
Duro Pucar (cropped).jpg
Longest serving
Đuro Pucar

5 November 1948 – 5 March 1965
Type Party leader
Member of LCY Presidency and SRBM Presidency
Appointer Central Committee
Term length Two years, non-renewable
(1982–1991)
Constituting instrument LCY Charter & LCBM Charter
Formation5 November 1948
First holder Đuro Pucar
Final holder Nijaz Duraković
Abolished24 February 1991

The president was the leader of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (LCBM), the ruling party of the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (SRBM) in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Party rules stipulated that the LCBM Central Committee elected the president. Moreover, the Central Committee was empowered to remove the president. The president served ex officio as a member of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY) and of the SRBM Presidency. To be eligible to serve, the president had to be a member of the Presidency of the LCBM Central Committee. The 8th LCBM Congress instituted a two-year term limits for officeholders.

Contents

The office traces its lineage back to the office of "Secretary of the Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia in Bosnia and Herzegovina," established after the founding of the LCY in 1919. This body had no distinct rights and was under the jurisdiction of the Yugoslav Central Committee. On 1 November 1948, the LCY convened the founding congress of the Communist Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina. On 5 November, the Central Committee of the 1st Congress elected Đuro Pucar as "Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina". The LCY 6th Congress on 2–7 November 1952, renamed the party League of Communists, and the Bosnian republican branch followed suit and changed its name to League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina. On 4 October 1966, the 5th Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the LCY 8th Congress abolished the office of General Secretary at the national level and replaced with the office of President. The LCBM Central Committee convened a meeting later on 14 November 1966 that abolished the office of secretary and established the "President of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina". The reforms passed by the LCY Central Committee plenum strengthened the powers of the republican branches and gave more powers to the Bosnian party leader. The 8th LCBM Congress introduced another set of reforms on 20 May 1982, which abolished the existing office and replaced it with the "President of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina". This office was retained until 24 February 1991, when the party changed its name to the Social Democratic Party.

Office history

TitleEstablishedAbolishedEstablished by
Secretary of the Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Serbo-Croatian : Sekretar Pokrajinskog komiteta Komunističke partije Jugoslavije za Bosne i Hercegovine
23 April 19195 November 1948 1st Congress of the Socialist Labour Party of Yugoslavia (Communists)
Secretary of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Serbo-Croatian: Sekretar Centralnog komiteta Saveza komunista Bosne i Hercegovine
5 November 194814 November 1966 1st Congress of the Communist Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina
President of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Serbo-Croatian: Predsjednik Centralnog komiteta Saveza komunista Bosne i Hercegovine
14 November 196629 May 1982 ? Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the 4th Congress
President of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Serbo-Croatian: Predsjednik Predsjedništva Centralnog komiteta Saveza komunista Bosne i Hercegovine
29 May 198224 February 1991 9th Congress of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Officeholders

Provincial

Leaders of the Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia for Bosnia and Herzegovina
No.PortraitNameTook officeLeft officeTenureBirthPMDeathRef.
1 Profile placeholder.png Isa Jovanović 19398 July 19433 years, 188 days190619281983 [1]
2 Duro Pucar (cropped).jpg Đuro Pucar 8 July 19435 November 19485 years, 120 days189919221979 [2]

Republican

Leaders of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina
No.PortraitNameTook officeLeft officeTenure Term of office BirthPMDeathRef.
1 Duro Pucar (cropped).jpg Đuro Pucar 5 November 19485 March 196516 years, 120 days 1st3rd
(1948–1965)
189919221979 [2]
2 Cvijetin Mijatovic.jpg Cvijetin Mijatović 5 March 19659 April 19693 years, 35 days 4th5th
(1965–1974)
191319341993 [3]
3 Branko Mikulic (1988).jpg Branko Mikulić 9 April 196911 May 19789 years, 32 days 5th6th
(1969–1978)
192819451994 [4]
4 Nikola Stojanovic (politicar).jpg Nikola Stojanović 11 May 197820 May 19824 years, 9 days 7th
(1982–1986)
193319522020 [5]
5 Profile placeholder.png Hamdija Pozderac 20 May 198228 May 19842 years, 8 days 8th
(1982–1986)
192419431988 [6]
6 Mato Andric.jpg Mato Andrić 28 May 198421 May 19861 year, 358 days 8th
(1982–1986)
192819452015 [7]
7 Milan Uzelac (cropped).png Milan Uzelac 21 May 1986May 19881 year, 346 days 9th
(1986–1989)
193219492005 [8]
8 Abdulah Mutapcic.jpg Abdulah Mutapčić May 198829 June 19891 year, 59 days 9th
(1986–1989)
1932 ?Alive
9 Nijaz Durakovic.jpg Nijaz Duraković 29 June 198924 February 19911 year, 240 days 9th10th
(1986–1991)
194919672012 [9]

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References

  1. Tito 1984, p. 347.
  2. 1 2 Lewytzkyj & Stroynowski 1978, p. 498; Zalar 1961, p. 368.
  3. Lewytzkyj & Stroynowski 1978, p. 403; Stroynowski 1989b, p. 775.
  4. Lewytzkyj & Stroynowski 1978, p. 405; Stroynowski 1989b, p. 779.
  5. Rajović 1970, p. 995; Stanković 1981, p. 139; Stroynowski 1989c, p. 1130.
  6. Obajdin, Dilajla (4 April 2008). "Hamdija Pozderac rođen.1924. -1988. – bh.političar i državnik" [Hamdija Pozderac born.1924. -1988 – BiH politician and statesman] (in Bosnian). Infobiro. Archived from the original on 23 May 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
  7. Stroynowski 1989a, p. 19.
  8. Staff writer 1969, p. 17; Staff writer 1986, p. 17.
  9. "U Sarajevu umro Nijaz Duraković" [Nijaz Duraković died in Sarajevo] (in Bosnian). Al Jazeera Balkans. 29 January 2012. Archived from the original on 5 September 2023. Retrieved 5 September 2023.

Bibliography