President of the League of Communists of Vojvodina | |
---|---|
Serbian: Председник Савеза Комуниста Војводине | |
Type | Party leader |
Member of | LCY Presidency and SAPV Presidency |
Appointer | LCV Provincial Committee |
Term length | One years, renewable (1982–1991) |
Constituting instrument | LCY Charter & LCV Charter |
Formation | 12 May 1945 |
First holder | Jovan Veselinov |
Final holder | Nedeljko Šipovac |
Abolished | 17 July 1990 |
The president was the leader of the League of Communists of Vojvodina (LCV), the ruling party of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Vojvodina (SAPV) of the Socialist Republic of Serbia in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The LCV was the provincial organisation of the League of Communists of Serbia (LCS) in Vojvodina. Party rules stipulated that the LCV Central Committee elected the president. Moreover, the Central Committee was empowered to remove the president. The president served ex officio as a member of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY) and of the SAPV Presidency. To be eligible to serve, the president had to be a member of the LCV Executive Committee of the LCV Provincial Committee.
The office traces its lineage back to the office of "Secretary of the Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia for Vojvodina", established sometime in 1919. As a provincial committee, the Vojvodina communists had no distinct rights and were under the jurisdiction of the Serbian Central Committee. The LCY 6th Congress on 2–7 November 1952, renamed the party League of Communists, and the Vojvodina branch followed suit and changed its name to League of Communists of Vojvodina. On 4 October 1966, the 5th Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the LCY 8th Congress abolished the office of General Secretary at the national level and replaced with the office of President. The LSC Central Committee convened a meeting in 1966 that abolished the office of secretary and established the "President of the Provincial Committee of the League of Communists of Vojvodina". The reforms passed by the LCY Central Committee plenum strengthened the powers of the provincial branches of Kosovo and Vojvodina and gave more powers to the LCV party leader. In 1981, the LCV introduced another set of reforms that abolished the existing office and replaced it with the "President of the Presidency of the Provincial Committee of the League of Communists of Vojvodina". This office was retained until 17 July 1990, when the League of Communists of Serbia changed its name to the "Socialist Party of Serbia".
Title | Established | Abolished | Established by |
---|---|---|---|
Secretary of the Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia for Vojvodina Serbian : Секретар Покрајинског комитета Комунистичке партије Југославије за Војводину | 20 April 1919 | May 1945 | 1st Congress of the Socialist Labour Party of Yugoslavia (Communists) |
Secretary of the Provincial Committee of the League of Communists of Serbia for Vojvodina Serbian: Секретар Покрајинског комитета Савеза комуниста Србије за Војводину | May 1945 | 1966 | ? |
President of the Provincial Committee of the League of Communists of Serbia for Vojvodina Serbian: Председник Покрајинског комитета Савеза комуниста Србије за Војводину | 1966 | 28 April 1981 | ? Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the 5th Congress of the League of Communists of Serbia |
President of the Presidency of the Provincial Committee of the League of Communists of Serbia for Vojvodina Serbian: Председник Председништва Покрајинског комитета Савеза комуниста Србије за Војводину | 28 April 1981 | 17 July 1990 | ? Session of the Provincial Committee of the 16th Conference of the League of Communists of Vojvodina |
Name | Took office | Left office | Term of office | Birth | PM | Death | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jovan Veselinov | Before 1936 | 1936 or before | 4th (1935–1938) | 1906 | 1923 | 1982 | [1] |
Lazar Milankov | 1936 | 1936 | 4th (1935–1938) | 1908 | ? | ? | [2] |
Žarko Zrenjanin | 1938 | 4 November 1942 | 5th–6th (1938–1945) | 1902 | 1927 | 1942 | [3] |
Jovan Veselinov | January 1943 | 12 May 1945 | 6th–7th (1940–1945) | 1906 | 1923 | 1982 | [1] |
No. | Name | Took office | Left office | Tenure | Term of office | Birth | PM | Death | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jovan Veselinov | 12 May 1945 | November 1946 | 184 days | 7th (1945–1951) | 1906 | 1923 | 1982 | [1] |
2 | Dobrivoje Vidić | November 1946 | May 1951 | 4 years, 181 days | 7th–8th (1945–1951) | 1918 | 1939 | 1992 | [4] |
3 | Stevan Doronjski | May 1951 | 4 November 1966 | 15 years, 187 days | 9th–13th (1951–1968) | 1919 | 1939 | 1981 | [5] |
4 | Mirko Tepavac | 4 November 1966 | 21 March 1969 | 2 years, 137 days | 13th–14th (1965–1974) | 1922 | 1942 | 2014 | [6] |
5 | Mirko Čanadanović | 21 March 1969 | 18 December 1972 | 3 years, 272 days | 14th (1968–1974) | 1936 | 1957 | Alive | [7] |
6 | Dušan Alimpić | 24 December 1972 | 28 April 1981 | 9 years, 125 days | 14th–16th (1968–1982) | 1921 | 1941 | 2002 | [8] |
7 | Boško Krunić | 28 April 1981 | 28 April 1982 | 1 year, 0 days | 16th (1978–1982) | 1929 | 1946 | 2017 | [9] |
8 | Marko Đuričin | 28 April 1982 | 28 April 1983 | 1 year, 0 days | 17th (1982–1986) | 1925 | 1948 | 2013 | [10] |
9 | Slavko Veselinov | 28 April 1983 | 28 April 1984 | 1 year, 0 days | 17th (1982–1986) | 1925 | 1943 | 1997 | [11] |
10 | Boško Krunić | 28 April 1984 | 24 April 1985 | 361 days | 17th (1982–1986) | 1929 | 1946 | 2017 | [9] |
11 | Đorđe Stojšić | 24 April 1985 | 25 April 1988 | 3 years, 1 day | 17th–18th (1986–1989) | 1928 | 1945 | 2014 | [12] |
12 | Milovan Šogorov | 25 April 1988 | 6 October 1988 | 164 days | 18th (1986–1989) | 1941 | 1960 | 2020 | [13] |
13 | Boško Kovačević | 14 November 1988 | 20 January 1989 | 67 days | 18th (1986–1989) | 1946 | ? | Alive | |
14 | Nedeljko Šipovac | 20 January 1989 | 17 July 1990 | 1 year, 178 days | 15th (1989–1990) | 1942 | 1960 | Alive | [14] |
The president was the leader of the League of Communists of Serbia (LCS), the ruling party of the Socialist Republic of Serbia (SRS) in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Party rules stipulated that the LCS Central Committee elected the president. Moreover, the Central Committee was empowered to remove the president. The president served ex officio as a member of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY) and of the SRS Presidency. To be eligible to serve, the president had to be a member of the Presidency of the LCS Central Committee. The 8th LCS Congress instituted a two-year term limits for officeholders.
The president was the leader of the League of Communists of Croatia (LCC), the ruling party of the Socialist Republic of Croatia (SRC) in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Party rules stipulated that the LCC Central Committee elected the president. Moreover, the Central Committee was empowered to remove the president. The president served ex officio as a member of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY) and of the SRC Presidency. To be eligible to serve, the president had to be a member of the Presidency of the LCC Central Committee. The 9th LCC Congress instituted a two-year term limits for officeholders.
The secretary of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY) was the administrative leader of the LCY Presidency and worked alongside the LCY president to lead the aforementioned body.
The office of leader of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY) was first established on 23 April 1919 under the name "Political Secretary of the Central Committee". However, in reality, power in this period was shared in a collective leadership with the "Organisational Secretary of the Central Committee". When the office of political secretary changed its name in November 1936 to "General Secretary of the Central Committee", the position became more powerful. It kept that name until its abolishment on 4 October 1966, when it was replaced by the "President of the Central Committee". This office lasted until 4 May 1980, when Tito died and was replaced with the "President of the Presidency of the Central Committee". With several branches having already left the LCY, the remaining members of the Central Committee of the 13th Congress established the office of "Coordinator of the Presidency of the Central Committee" on 23 May 1990. Three days later, on 26 May, the 14th Congress rejourned and elected a provisional leadership, with the leader holding the office of "Chairman of the Committee for the Preparation of the Congress of Democratic and Programmatic Renewal of the Central Committee". The officeholder was for most of its existence the de facto leader of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
The General secretary was the leader of the League of Communists of Slovenia (ZKS), the ruling party of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia (SRS) in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Party rules stipulated that the ZKS Central Committee elected the president. Moreover, the Central Committee was empowered to remove the president. The president served ex officio as a member of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY) and of the SRS Presidency. To be eligible to serve, the president had to be a member of the Presidency of the ZKS Central Committee. The 8th ZKS Congress instituted a two-year term limits for officeholders.
The president was the leader of the League of Communists of Kosovo (LKK), the ruling party of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo (SAPK) of the Socialist Republic of Serbia in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The LKK was the provincial organisation of the League of Communists of Serbia (SKS) in Kosovo. Party rules stipulated that the LKK Provincial Committee elected the president. Moreover, the Central Committee was empowered to remove the president. The president served ex officio as a member of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY) and of the SAPK Presidency. To be eligible to serve, the president had to be a member of the Executive Committee of the LKK Provincial Committee. The 13th LKK Provincial Conference instituted a one-year term limits for officeholders.
The president was the leader of the League of Communists of Montenegro (LCM), the ruling party of the Socialist Republic of Montenegro (SRM) in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Party rules stipulated that the LCM Central Committee elected the president. Moreover, the Central Committee was empowered to remove the president. The president served ex officio as a member of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY) and of the SRM Presidency. To be eligible to serve, the president had to be a member of the Presidency of the LCM Central Committee. The 8th LCM Congress instituted a two-year term limits for officeholders.
The president was the leader of the League of Communists of Macedonia (SKM), the ruling party of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia (SRM) in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Party rules stipulated that the SKM Central Committee elected the president. Moreover, the Central Committee was empowered to remove the president. The president served ex officio as a member of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY) and of the SRM Presidency. To be eligible to serve, the president had to be a member of the Presidency of the SKM Central Committee. The 8th SKM Congress instituted a two-year term limits for officeholders.
The president was the leader of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina (LCBM), the ruling party of the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (SRBM) in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Party rules stipulated that the LCBM Central Committee elected the president. Moreover, the Central Committee was empowered to remove the president. The president served ex officio as a member of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY) and of the SRBM Presidency. To be eligible to serve, the president had to be a member of the Presidency of the LCBM Central Committee. The 8th LCBM Congress instituted a two-year term limits for officeholders.
This electoral term of the Central Committee was elected by the 13th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY) in 1986, and was in session until the election of the Committee for the Preparation of the Democratic and Programmatic Renewal (CPDPR) by the 14th Congress on 26 May 1990. The CPDPR failed to convene the 15th LCY Congress and dissolved itself on 22 January 1991, marking the official dissolution of the LCY.
This electoral term of the Central Committee was elected by the 10th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia in 1974, and was in session until the gathering of the 12th Congress in 1978. The preceding electoral term of the LCY Central Committee was elected by the 8th Congress, and served from 1964 to 1969. The 9th Congress had opted to replace the Central Committee with a new organ, the Conference of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, which existed from 1969 until 1974, when the 10th Congress reestablished the Central Committee.
This electoral term of the Presidency was elected by the 1st Session of the Central Committee of the 10th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia in 1974, and was in session until the gathering of the 11th Congress in 1978.
This electoral term of the Presidency was elected by the 1st Session of the Central Committee of the 13th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia in 1986, and was in session until the end of the 14th Congress on 26 May, but that congress opted instead to elect the Committee for the Preparation of the Democratic and Programmatic Renewal rather than another electoral term of the presidency.
The secretary was the highest administrative leader of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Serbia (SKS), the ruling party of the Socialist Republic of Serbia in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and a branch of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY). The officeholder was elected by and answerable to the SKS Presidency.
The secretary was the highest administrative leader of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Croatia (SKH), the ruling party of the Socialist Republic of Croatia in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and a branch of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY). The officeholder was elected by and answerable to the SKH Presidency.
The secretary was the highest administrative leader of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Macedonia (SKM), the ruling party of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and a branch of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY). The officeholder was elected by and answerable to the SKM Presidency.
The secretary was the highest administrative leader of the Presidency of the Provincial Committee of the League of Communists of Vojvodina (SKV), the ruling party of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Vojvodina (SAPV) of the Socialist Republic of Serbia in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and a branch of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY). The officeholder was elected by and answerable to the SKV Presidency.
The secretary was the highest administrative leader of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the ruling party of the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and a branch of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY). The officeholder was elected by and answerable to the SK BiH Presidency.
The secretary was the highest administrative leader of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Montenegro (SKCG), the ruling party of the Socialist Republic of Montenegro in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and a branch of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY). The officeholder was elected by and answerable to the SKCG Presidency.
The leadership, consisting of the president and the secretary of the Presidency, led the work of the Committee of the League of Communists Organisation in the Yugoslav People's Army (LCY–YPA), the party organisation of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY) in the military. The president served ex officio as a member of the LCY Presidency and of the LCY Central Committee. To be eligible to serve, the president had to be a member of the LCY–YPA Presidency.