Prostanthera behriana

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Tall mintbush
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae
Genus: Prostanthera
Species:
P. behriana
Binomial name
Prostanthera behriana
Prostanthera behrianaDistA9.png
Occurrence data from AVH

Prostanthera behriana, commonly known as tall mintbush, [2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to the south-east of South Australia. It is an erect to straggling shrub with egg-shaped leaves and white, pale blue, pale violet or purplish white flowers with red-brown spots or purple streaks inside.

Contents

Description

Prostanthera behriana is an erect or straggling shrub that typically grows to a height of 1–2.5 m (3 ft 3 in–8 ft 2 in) with flattened, hairy stems. The leaves are egg-shaped, or egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, light to mid-green, 13–26 mm (0.51–1.02 in) long, 2–5 mm (0.079–0.197 in) wide and sessile. The flowers are arranged singly in leaf two to fourteen leaf axils near the ends of branchlets, each flower on a pedicel 0.5–1 mm (0.020–0.039 in) long. The sepals are light green and form a tube 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long with two lobes, the lower lobe 1–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) long and about 2 mm (0.079 in) wide, the upper lobe 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long and 3–3.5 mm (0.12–0.14 in) wide. The petals are 15–20 mm (0.59–0.79 in), white, pale blue, pale violet or purplish white with red-brown spots or purple streaks inside, and fused to form a tube 7–10 mm (0.28–0.39 in) long. The lower lip has three lobes, the centre lobe spatula-shaped, 6–10 mm (0.24–0.39 in) long and 4.5–9 mm (0.18–0.35 in) wide and the side lobes 5.5–7 mm (0.22–0.28 in) long and 2.5–3 mm (0.098–0.118 in) wide. The upper lip has two broadly egg-shaped lobes 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long and about 6 mm (0.24 in) wide. [3] [4]

Taxonomy

Prostanthera behriana was first formally described in 1847 by Schlechtendal in the journal Linnaea from specimens collected by Hans Hermann Behr. [5] [6]

Distribution and habitat

Tall mintbush grows in heath and woodland from the lower Flinders Ranges, through the Mount Lofty Ranges to south of Keith. [2] [3]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Goodenia albiflora</i> Species of plant

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<i>Prostanthera junonis</i>

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<i>Prostanthera althoferi</i>

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<i>Prostanthera ammophila</i>

Prostanthera ammophila, commonly known as sand mintbush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to southern areas of South Australia. It is an erect to spreading shrub with egg-shaped to narrow elliptical leaves and white and purple to mauve flowers with yellow spots inside.

<i>Prostanthera baxteri</i>

Prostanthera baxteri is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to the south-east of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with narrow egg-shaped to linear leaves and white flowers with a tinge of blue to pale mauve.

<i>Prostanthera canaliculata</i>

Prostanthera canaliculata is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a small, erect shrub with hairy branchlets, narrow egg-shaped to narrow elliptical leaves and pale blue or pale violet to white flowers with no markings.

<i>Prostanthera chlorantha</i>

Prostanthera chlorantha, commonly known as green mintbush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to the south-east of South Australia. It is a small shrub with small, broadly egg-shaped to round leaves and mauve, bluish green, or greenish red to greenish yellow flowers with a pink tinge.

<i>Prostanthera florifera</i> species of plant

Prostanthera florifera, commonly known as Gawler Ranges mintbush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to the Eyre Peninsula in South Australia. It is a small shrub with densely hairy branches, thick, linear to narrow oblong leaves, and pinkish-red flowers that are pale pink with pinkish-red blotches inside the petal tube.

<i>Prostanthera nudula</i>

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<i>Prostanthera petrophila</i>

Prostanthera petrophila is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a spreading shrub with densely hairy branches, narrow egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base and white flowers with violet striations in the petal tube.

<i>Prostanthera scutata</i>

Prostanthera scutata is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a small, erect, compact shrub with densely hairy branches, elliptic to narrow elliptic leaves and pale blue or faintly violet flowers.

<i>Prostanthera semiteres</i>

Prostanthera semiteres is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a small shrub with narrow egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base and pink or red flowers.

<i>Prostanthera sericea</i>

Prostanthera sericea, commonly known as silky mintbush or walyuwalyu, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to inland Australia. It is an erect shrub with hairy branches, cylindrical leaves and white flowers with mauve or purple streaks.

<i>Prostanthera splendens</i>

Prostanthera splendens is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a small, spreading shrub with small, densely glandular, egg-shaped leaves and mauve to light purple flowers, paler on the inside with mauve to reddish-brown dots.

<i>Prostanthera tozerana</i>

Prostanthera tozerana is a species of flowering plant that is endemic to Mount Tozer in Queensland. It is a small, compact shrub with hairy branchlets, thick egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and pale purplish-mauve flowers.

<i>Prostanthera verticillaris</i>

Prostanthera verticillaris is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae and is endemic to a restricted area of Western Australia. It is a spreading shrub with whorled, egg-shaped to elliptic leaves and white to purplish-blue flowers.

References

  1. "Prostanthera behriana". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
  2. 1 2 "Prostanthera behriana (Labiatae) Tall Mintbush". South Australian Seed Conservation Service. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
  3. 1 2 Conn, Barry J. (1988). "A taxonomic revision of Prostanthera Labill. Section Prostanthera (Labiatae). 1. The species of the Northern Territory, South Australia and Western Australia". Nuytsia. 6 (3): 377–380. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
  4. "Prostanthera behriana". State Herbarium of South Australia. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
  5. "Prostanthera behriana" . Retrieved 22 August 2020.
  6. von Schlechtendal, Diederich (1847). "Sudaustralische Pflanzen. II. Bestimmung und Beschreibung der von Dr Behr in Sudaustralien gesammelten Pflanzen". Linnaea: Ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange, oder Beiträge zur Pflanzenkunde. 20: 610–611. Retrieved 22 August 2020.