Prunum

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Prunum
Prunum fulminatum 001.jpg
Prunum fulminatum
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Superfamily: Volutoidea
Family: Marginellidae
Subfamily: Pruninae
Genus: Prunum
Herrmannsen, 1852
Type species
Voluta prunum
Gmelin, 1791
Synonyms [1]
  • EgouenaJousseaume, 1875
  • LeptegouanaWoodring, 1928
  • Marginella (Prunum)H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • † MicrospiraConrad, 1868
  • † PorcellanellaTryon, 1882 (invalid: junior homonym of Porcellanella White, 1852 [Crustacea].)

Prunum is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Pruninae of the family Marginellidae, the margin snails. [1]

The separation between the genera Prunum and Volvarina is not very precise. They form together a monophyletic clade. The differences between these two genera are based on differences in the morphology of the shell, the radula, the radular cartilage, the mantle and the internal anatomy. [2] A rather arbitrary criterion is currently used to distinguish between the two genera. The large species with a strong callus are placed in Prunum, the slender species with a thin callus in Volvarina, leaving in between many ambiguous species. To date (2010) there is no phylogenetic analysis behind the current generic placements [1]

Species

Species within the genus Prunum include: [1]

Species brought into synonymy

Related Research Articles

<i>Marginella</i> Genus of gastropods

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marginellidae</span> Family of sea snails

Marginellidae, or the margin shells, are a taxonomic family of small, often colorful, sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Neogastropoda.

<i>Gibberula</i> Genus of sea snails

Gibberula is a genus of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae, previously placed in the family Marginellidae, the margin shells or marginellids.

<i>Granulina</i> Genus of gastropods

Granulina is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Granulinidae.

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Volvarina is a genus of small to very small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Marginellidae, the margin shells.

<i>Plesiocystiscus</i> Genus of gastropods

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<i>Cryptospira</i> Genus of gastropods

Cryptospira is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Pruninae of the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

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Dentimargo is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

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<i>Hyalina</i> Genus of gastropods

Hyalina is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Pruninae of the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Prunum Herrmannsen, 1852 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 23 January 2011.
  2. ↑ Jeremy B.C. Jackson, Scott Lidgard, and Frank K. McKinney, Evolutionary patterns : growth, form and tempo in the fossil record, The University of Chicago Press, 2001 ISBN   0-226-38930-8
  3. ↑ Prunum abyssorum (Tomlin, 1916) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  4. ↑ Prunum albertoangelai Cossignani, 2005 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  5. ↑ Prunum albertoi Espinosa & Ortea, 1998 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  6. ↑ Prunum amabile (Redfield, 1852) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  7. ↑ Prunum amygdala Kiener . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  8. ↑ Prunum antillanum (Sarasúa, 1992) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  9. ↑ Prunum apicinum (Menke, 1828) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  10. ↑ Prunum bayonai Cossignani, 2009 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  11. ↑ Prunum boreale (A. E. Verrill, 1884) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  12. ↑ Prunum caledonicum Cossignani, 2001 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  13. ↑ Prunum Camachoi Espinosa & Ortea, 2003 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  14. ↑ Prunum caneli Espinosa, Ortea & Fernadez-Garcés, 2007 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  15. ↑ Prunum carneum (Storer, 1837) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  16. ↑ Prunum cassis (Dall, 1889) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  17. ↑ Prunum catochense Cossignani, 2004 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  18. ↑ Prunum chumi Espinosa & Ortea, 2000 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  19. ↑ Prunum coltrorum Cossignani, 2005 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  20. ↑ Prunum cubanum Sarasúa & Espinosa, 1977 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  21. ↑ Prunum damasoi Cossignani, 2006 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  22. ↑ Prunum dinisioi Cossignani, 2006 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  23. ↑ Prunum gijon Espinosa & Ortea, 2006 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  24. ↑ Prunum guttatum (Dillwyn, 1817) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  25. ↑ Prunum holandae Espinosa & Ortea, 1999 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  26. ↑ Prunum humboldti Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2009 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  27. ↑ Prunum labiatum (Kiener, 1841) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  28. ↑ Prunum lipei (Clover, 1990) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  29. ↑ Prunum lizanoi Magana, Espinosa & Ortea, 2003 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  30. ↑ Prunum magnificum (Sarasúa, 1989) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  31. ↑ Prunum mariateresae Cossignani, 2009 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  32. ↑ Prunum negoi Cossignani, 2005 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  33. ↑ Prunum niciezai Espinosa & Ortea, 1998 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  34. ↑ Prunum nivosum (Hinds, 1844) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  35. ↑ Prunum pruinosum (Hinds, 1844) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  36. ↑ Prunum pulidoi Espinosa & Ortea, 1999 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  37. ↑ Prunum pyrumoides Lussi & Smith, 1999 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  38. ↑ Prunum quinteroi Espinosa & Ortea, 1999 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  39. ↑ Prunum redfieldii (Tryon, 1882) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  40. ↑ Prunum roscidum (Redfield, 1860) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  41. ↑ Prunum rostratum (Redfield, 1870) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  42. ↑ Prunum smalli Espinosa & Ortea, 2002 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  43. ↑ Prunum tethys Lussi & Smith, 1999 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  44. ↑ Prunum thalassicola Espinosa, Ortea & Fernadez-Garcés, 2007 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  45. ↑ Prunum torticulum (Dall, 1881) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  46. ↑ Prunum avenella (Dall, 1881) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  47. ↑ Prunum Batabanoensis Espinosa & Ortea, 2002 . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  48. ↑ Prunum bellum (Conrad, 1868) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  49. ↑ Prunum hartleyanum (Schwengel, 1941) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
  50. ↑ Prunum succinea (Conrad, 1846) . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species  on 24 April 2010.
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