Pseudobiceros

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Pseudobiceros
Pserudobiceros gloriosus (flatworm) on Polycarpa aurata (Seasquirt).jpg
Pseudobiceros gloriosus on Polycarpa aurata
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Platyhelminthes
Order: Polycladida
Suborder: Cotylea
Family: Pseudocerotidae
Genus: Pseudobiceros
Faubel, 1984 [1]

Pseudobiceros is a genus of flatworms. Like all flatworms, Pseudobiceros are hermaphrodites. This particular genus engages in penis fencing. When the "winner" touches its penis to the "skin" of the other, insemination occurs, and the "loser" has to bear the burden of motherhood. [2] [3]

Contents

Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Pseudobiceros: [4]

Related Research Articles

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The flatworms, flat worms, Platyhelminthes, or platyhelminths are a phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates. Being acoelomates, and having no specialised circulatory and respiratory organs, they are restricted to having flattened shapes that allow oxygen and nutrients to pass through their bodies by diffusion. The digestive cavity has only one opening for both ingestion and egestion ; as a result, the food can not be processed continuously.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Animal sexual behaviour</span> Sexual behavior of non-human animals

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pseudocerotidae</span> Family of flatworms

Pseudocerotidae is a family of flatworms which includes the Bedford's flatworm. Pseudocerotidae are simple organisms categorized by their oval bodies and tentacles and bright colors. They use the cilia to glide along surfaces. Most commonly referred to as marine flatworms, closely related to the orders Macrostomorpha and Lecithoepitheliata. These organisms have very complex reproductive systems, no blood systems or organs for gas exchange, a simple brain and are hermaphroditic.

<i>Pseudoceros</i> Genus of flatworms

Pseudoceros is a genus of the flatworms Platyhelminthes.

<i>Pseudobiceros hancockanus</i> Species of flatworm

Pseudobiceros hancockanus is a species of hermaphroditic marine flatworm in the family Pseudocerotidae. It is also known as Hancock's flatworm.

Macrostomum is a genus of flatworm with a worldwide distribution, with over a hundred species described to date. These hermaphroditic, free-living flatworms are usually small in size, with large species reaching up to 5 mm in body length. They are usually transparent, and the smaller species appear rather round in cross-section than dorsoventrally flattened.

<i>Pseudobiceros bedfordi</i> Species of flatworm

Pseudobiceros bedfordi is a species of flatworm in the family Pseudocerotidae.

<i>Acanthozoon</i> Genus of flatworms

Acanthozoon is a genus of polyclad flatworms belonging to the family Pseudocerotidae.

<i>Notocomplana</i> Genus of flatworms

Notocomplana is a genus of flatworms. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Notocomplanidae.

<i>Pseudobiceros fulgor</i> Species of flatworm

Pseudobiceros fulgor, also known the lightning worm, is a species of marine flatworm from the family Pseudocerotidae and belongs to the class Turbellaria. These flatworms are commonly found in the tropics of the Indo-Pacific region. They can be found in shallow coral reef environments.

References

  1. Faubel, A. (1984). "The Polycladida, Turbellaria; Proposal and establishment of a new system. Part 2. The Cotylea". Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut. 81: 189–259.
  2. Michiels, N.K., and L.J. Newman. (1998). Sex and violence in hermaphrodites. Nature 391:647.
  3. Hermaphrodites duel for manhood, Science News Online. Accessed 14 March 2009.
  4. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Pseudobiceros Faubel, 1984".
  5. Collingwood, Cuthbert (1876). "VI. On thirty-one Species of Marine Planarians, collected partly by the late Dr. Kelaart, F.L.S., at Trincomalee, and partly by Dr. Collingwood, F.L.S., in the Eastern Seas". Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 2nd Series. Zoology. 1 (3): 83–98. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1876.tb00435.x.
  6. Newman, L. J.; Cannon, L. R. G. (1997). "Nine new Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Pseudocerotidae) from the Indo-Pacific". Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 45: 341–368.