Pseudohemiodon

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Pseudohemiodon
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Siluriformes
Family: Loricariidae
Subfamily: Loricariinae
Genus: Pseudohemiodon
Bleeker, 1862 [1]
Type species
Hemiodon platycephalus
Kner, 1853 [1]

Pseudohemiodon is a genus of freshwater ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Loricariidae, the mailed catfishes, and the subfamily Loricariinae, the armored suckermouth catfishes. The catfishes in this genus are found in South America.

Contents

Species

Pseudohemiodon contains the following recognised species: [2]

Distribution

Pseudohemiodon is distributed in the Amazon, Orinoco, and Paraná River basins. [3]

Description

The body of Pseudohemiodon species is very flat and the pelvic fins are used mainly for locomotion on sand. Sexual dimorphism is unknown. [3]

Ecology

Like other members of the Pseudohemiodon group, Pseudohemiodon occurs primarily over sandy substrates. [3] Also like the other genera in the Pseudohemiodon group, species of this genus are abdomino-lip brooders. The very large eggs are incubated by the male. [3]

References

  1. 1 2 Fricke, Ron; Eschmeyer, William N. & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Loricariinae". Catalog of Fishes . California Academy of Sciences . Retrieved 29 January 2026.
  2. Fricke, Ron; Eschmeyer, William N. & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Pseudohemiodon". Catalog of Fishes . California Academy of Sciences . Retrieved 15 September 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Covain, Raphael; Fisch-Muller, Sonia (2007). "The genera of the Neotropical armored catfish subfamily Loricariinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): a practical key and synopsis" (PDF). Zootaxa . 1462: 1–40. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1462.1.1.