Psila fimetaria

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Psila fimetaria
Psila fimetaria 01.JPG
Psila fimetaria. Side view
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Psilidae
Genus: Psila
Species:
P. fimetaria
Binomial name
Psila fimetaria
(Linnaeus, 1761)
Synonyms
  • Musca fimetaria Linnaeus, 1761
  • Musca rufa Scopoli, 1763
  • Psila rufescens Stephens, 1829
  • Oblicia testacea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
  • Pelethophila flava Hagenbach, 1822

Psila fimetaria is a species of fly, a member of the family Psilidae. [1]

Contents

Distribution

This species is present in part of Europe (Belgium, Great Britain, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Slovakia, Ireland), [2] in Russia and in North Africa. [3]

Habitat

These common flies inhabit woods and forests, bushes and herbs, especially damp places, [4] lush vegetation, hedge rows and amongst the crops. [5] [6]

Description

Psila fimetaria. Dorsal view Psilidae - Psila fimetaria.JPG
Psila fimetaria. Dorsal view

Psila fimetaria can reach a length of 7.7–8.8 millimetres (0.30–0.35 in). [4] [5] Body is basically yellow-red, covered with short black bristles. On the abdomen tergites are sometimes distinctly browned. Head is red, with a black ocellar triangle. Eyes are large and reniformes. Palps are yellow. Antennae are short, red, with the third subconical segment a little thicker and black at the base. Arista shows a longer pubescence. Legs are long, yellowish, slightly dark at the tip of tarsi. Wings are transparent, a little yellowed at the anterior edge. [4] [7]

As with all species of the genus Psila, the males have no thickened femora on the hind legs and the females have only a simple ovipositor.

This species is very similar to Psila merdari , but in P. fimetaria the hairs beneath the second antennal joint are longer and the third antennal joint is darkened on the outer side at the base of the arista. [6]

Biology

Adults can be found from May to September. [4] [5] [6] Imago are not very active Larvae are phytophagous and oligophagous. They develop in the roots, bulbs and non-woody stems of plants, especially on Carex. [5] [6]

Bibliography

References

  1. BioLib
  2. Fauna europaea
  3. Catalogue of life
  4. 1 2 3 4 Séguy, E. (1934) Diptères: Brachycères. II. Muscidae acalypterae, Scatophagidae. Paris: Éditions Faune de France 28 Bibliotheque Virtuelle Numerique pdf
  5. 1 2 3 4 J.K. Lindsey Commanster
  6. 1 2 3 4 Nature Spot
  7. Bei-Bienko, G.Y. & Steyskal, G.C. (1988) Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR, Volume V: Diptera and Siphonaptera, Parts I, II. Amerind Publishing Co., New Delhi. ISBN   81-205-0080-6 ISBN   81-205-0081-4