Psilochorus simoni

Last updated

Psilochorus simoni
Mindre dallerspindel (Psilochorus simoni).jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Pholcidae
Genus: Psilochorus
Species:
P. simoni
Binomial name
Psilochorus simoni
(Berland, 1911)

Psilochorus simoni is a species of cellar spider in the family Pholcidae. [1] [2] [3] [4] It is found in the United States, and has been introduced into Europe, Turkey, and New Zealand. [5]

Psilochorus simoni  (Berland, 1911) 3.jpg
Psilochorus simoni  (Berland, 1911).jpg

The species gained its name "Wine Cellar Spider" after typically being found in wine cellars. Today, this species happily thrives in garden centres and greenhouses - creating a tidy, dome shaped web. [6]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Desidae</span> Family of spiders

Desidae is a family of spiders, some of which are known as intertidal spiders. The family is named for the genus Desis, members of which live in a very unusual location — between the tides. The family has been reevaluated in recent years and now includes inland genera and species as well, such as Badumna and Phryganoporus. In 2017, the family Amphinectidae was merged into Desidae. The family Toxopidae has been separated off. Those intertidal spiders that are truly marine commonly live in barnacle shells, which they seal up with silk; this allows them to maintain an air bubble during high tide. They emerge at night to feed on various small arthropods that live in the intertidal zone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pholcidae</span> Family of spiders

The Pholcidae are a family of araneomorph spiders. The family contains more than 1,800 individual species of pholcids, including those commonly known as cellar spider, daddy long-legs spider, carpenter spider, daddy long-legger, vibrating spider, gyrating spider, long daddy, and skull spider. The family, first described by Carl Ludwig Koch in 1850, is divided into 94 genera.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eugène Simon</span> French naturalist

Eugène Louis Simon was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species.

Warren Winiarski is a Napa Valley winemaker and the founder and former proprietor of Stag's Leap Wine Cellars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canadian wine</span>

Canadian wine is wine produced in Canada. Ontario and British Columbia are the two largest wine-producing provinces in Canada, with two-thirds of the Canada's vineyard acreage situated in Ontario. However, wine producing regions are also present in other provinces, including Alberta, Quebec, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clare, South Australia</span> Town in South Australia

The town of Clare is located in South Australia in the Mid North region, 136 km north of Adelaide. It gives its name to the Clare Valley wine and tourist region.

<i>Crossopriza lyoni</i> Species of spider

Crossopriza lyoni is a widespread species of cellar spiders that prefer to live in or around human structures. They are commonly known as tailed cellar spiders, tailed daddy longlegs spiders, and sometimes box spiders. They all possess extremely long fragile legs that can reach up to 6 cm (2.4 in) long and a body length of that ranges from 2.5 to 7 mm. Their abdomens are distinctly squarish when viewed from the side and their carapace is more or less circular when viewed from above. They also possess two kinds of sound-producing organs and have six eyes.

Spermophorides is a genus of cellar spiders that was first described by J. Wunderlich in 1992.

Spermophorides simoni is a cellar spider species found in Corsica.

Psilochorus hesperus is a spider found in cellars and rock boulder nooks in the Northwestern United States and in British Columbia. Adult males have curved spikes protruding forward from their jaws.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castle of Montegiove</span> Castle in Umbria, Italy

Castello di Montegiove was established in the 13th century in Umbria, Italy. It lies at 627 meters above sea-level, on the border between the old city states of Orvieto and Perugia. The castle, known as La Scarzuola, continues to operate privately as a family farm and tourist site.

Ixchela is a genus of cellar spiders that was first described by B. A. Huber in 2000.

<i>Spermophora senoculata</i> Species of spider

Spermophora senoculata, the shortbodied cellar spider, is a species of cellar spider in the family Pholcidae. It is found in Near East, and it has been introduced into the USA, southern Europe, China, Korea, and Japan.

Pholcophora americana is a species of cellar spider in the family Pholcidae. It is found in the United States and Canada.

Psilochorus imitatus is a species of cellar spider in the family Pholcidae. It is found in the United States.

Psilochorus utahensis is a species of cellar spider in the family Pholcidae. It is found in the United States.

Trite simoni is a jumping spider species in the genus Trite. It was first identified in 2014 by Polish arachnologist Barbara Maria Patoleta.

Muruta is a small genus of southeast Asian cellar spiders named after the Murut people. It was erected in 2018 for two species transferred from Pholcus after a molecular phylogenetic study of Pholcidae. They are average size for cellar spiders with relatively long legs, the first legs averaging 35 to 40 millimetres long. Males can be distinguished from other species by hairless, flat sclerites on their chelicerae, and females can be distinguished by three-layered telescopic tubes in their genital structure. As of April 2022 it contains only two species, both native to northern Borneo: M. bario and M. tambunan.

<i>Nemesia simoni</i> Species of spider

Nemesia simoni is a species of spider and can be found in Spain and France.

<i>Nesticus cellulanus</i> Species of spider

Nesticus cellulanus, also known as the cavity spider or comb-footed cellar spider, is a species of scaffold web spider. It is found throughout Europe and Turkey, and has been introduced to North America.

References

  1. "Psilochorus simoni Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-04-12.
  2. "Psilochorus simoni species details". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-04-12.
  3. "Psilochorus simoni". GBIF. Retrieved 2018-04-12.
  4. "Psilochorus simoni Species Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-04-12.
  5. "NMBE World Spider Catalog, Psilochorus simoni" . Retrieved 2018-04-12.
  6. Stephen Dalton; Spiders The Ultimate Predators ISBN   978-1-408-10697-6