Pteroceras

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Pteroceras
Pteroceras muriculatum.jpg
Pteroceras muriculatum
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Tribe: Vandeae
Subtribe: Aeridinae
Genus: Pteroceras
Hasselt ex Hassk.
Synonyms [1]
  • OrnithariumLindl. & Paxton
  • ProterocerasJ.Joseph & Vajr.

Pteroceras is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to China, the Indian Subcontinent, and Southeast Asia. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

Accepted Species

Species accepted as of May 2022:

  1. Pteroceras asperatum (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt - Yunnan
  2. Pteroceras biserratum (Ridl.) Holttum - Borneo, Malaysia, Sumatra
  3. Pteroceras compressum (Blume) Holttum - Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Thailand
  4. Pteroceras dalaputtuwa Priyadarshana et al. - Sri Lanka
  5. Pteroceras erosulum H.A.Pedersen - Sabah
  6. Pteroceras fragrans (Ridl.) Garay - Borneo
  7. Pteroceras fraternum (J.J.Sm.) Bakh.f. - Sumatra, Java
  8. Pteroceras hirsutum (Hook.f.) Holttum - Borneo, Malaysia, Sumatra
  9. Pteroceras indicum Punekar - Karnataka
  10. Pteroceras johorense (Holttum) Holttum - Johor
  11. Pteroceras leopardinum (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Seidenf. & Smitinand - Yunnan, India, Indochina, Borneo, Philippines, Sumatra
  12. Pteroceras longicalcareum (Ames & Rolfe) Garay - Philippines
  13. Pteroceras monsooniae Sasidh. & Sujanapal - Kerala
  14. Pteroceras muluense Schuit. & de Vogel - Sabah, Sarawak
  15. Pteroceras muriculatum (Rchb.f.) P.F.Hunt - Andaman Islands
  16. Pteroceras nabawanense J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb - Sabah
  17. Pteroceras philippinense (Ames) Garay - Philippines
  18. Pteroceras spathibrachiatum (J.J.Sm.) Garay - Sabah
  19. Pteroceras teres (Blume) Holttum - Assam, Nepal, Bhutan, India, Bangladesh, Indochina, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines
  20. Pteroceras violaceum (Ridl.) Holttum - Pahang
  21. Pteroceras viridiflorum (Thwaites) Holttum - India, Sri Lanka
  22. Pteroceras vriesii (Ridl.) Garay - Borneo

Formerly included species

Many recently excluded species have been transferred to the genus Brachypeza . One recent transfer has been made to the genus Grosourdya .

  1. Pteroceras cladostachyum (Hook.f.) H.A.Pedersen of Borneo, Malaysia, Java, Sulawesi and the Philippines is now a synonym of Brachypeza cladostachya (Hook.f.) Kocyan & Schuit. [4]
  2. Pteroceras decipiens (J.J.Sm.) Bakh.f. of Java and Bali is now a synonym of Grosourdya decipiens (J.J.Sm.) Kocyan & Schuit. [5]
  3. Pteroceras pallidum (Blume) Holttum of Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines is now a synonym of Brachypeza pallida (Blume) Kocyan & Schuit. [6]
  4. Pteroceras semiteretifolium H.A.Pedersen of Vietnam is now a synonym of Brachypeza semiteretifolia (H.A.Pedersen) Kocyan & Schuit. [7]
  5. Pteroceras simondianum (Gagnep.) Aver. of Vietnam is now a synonym of Brachypeza simondiana (Gagnep.) Kocyan & Schuit. [8]
  6. Pteroceras unguiculatum (Lindl.) H.A.Pedersen of the Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines is now a synonym of Brachypeza unguiculata (Lindl.) Kocyan & Schuit. [9]

See also

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<i>Odontochilus</i> Genus of orchids

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<i>Acriopsis</i> Genus of orchids

Acriopsis, commonly known as chandelier orchids or 合萼兰属 is a genus of flowering plants in the family Orchidaceaes. Orchids in this genus are epiphytic herbs with spherical or cylindrical pseudobulbs, creeping, branched rhizomes, thin white roots, two or three leaves and many small flowers. The flowers are non-resupinate with the lateral sepals joined along their edges and have spreading petals and a three-lobed labellum. The column has projections that extend hood-like beyond the anther.

<i>Cylindrolobus</i> Genus of plants in the Orchidaceae from New Guinea, Asian Tropics and China

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<i>Mycaranthes</i> Genus of orchids

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<i>Robiquetia</i> Genus of orchids

Robiquetia, commonly known as pouched orchids, or 寄树兰属 , is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. Plants in this genus are epiphytes with long, sometimes branched, fibrous stems, leathery leaves in two ranks and large numbers of small, densely crowded flowers on a pendulous flowering stem. There are about eighty species found from tropical and subtropical Asia to the Western Pacific.

<i>Trichoglottis</i> Genus of orchid

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<i>Pholidota</i> (plant) Genus of orchids

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<i>Brachypeza</i> Genus of orchids

Brachypeza, commonly known as sage orchids, is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. Orchids in this genus have short stems with fleshy leaves and arching flowering stems with short-lived flowers. The sepals and petals are similar in size and shape and the labellum is pouch-like and suspended at the base of the flower. Sage orchids occur in tropical areas from Indochina to New Guinea.

Chroniochilus is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains 5 species, native to Yunnan, Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia.

  1. C. ecalcaratus(Holttum) Garay - Pahang, Sabah
  2. C. minimus(Blume) J.J.Sm. - Borneo, Java, Malaysia
  3. C. sinicusL.J.Chen & Z.J.Liu - Yunnan
  4. C. thrixspermoides(Schltr.) Garay - Sumatra
  5. C. virescens(Ridl.) Holttum - Thailand, Borneo, Sumatra, Malaysia
<i>Grosourdya</i> Genus of orchids

Grosourdya is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. As of May 2022, it contains 26 known species, native to Southeast Asia.

  1. Grosourdya appendiculata(Blume) Rchb.f. - widespread from Hainan to the Andaman Islands to the Philippines and Maluku
  2. Grosourdya bicornutaJ.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb - Sabah
  3. Grosourdya bigibba (Schltr.) Kocyan & Schuit.
  4. Grosourdya calliferaSeidenf. - Thailand
  5. Grosourdya ciliata (Ridl.) Kocyan & Schuit.
  6. Grosourdya decipiens (J.J.Sm.) Kocyan & Schuit.
  7. Grosourdya emarginata (Blume) Rchb.f.
  8. Grosourdya fasciculata (Carr) Kocyan & Schuit.
  9. Grosourdya incurvicalcar(J.J.Sm.) Garay - Java, Peninsular Malaysia, Sulawesi
  10. Grosourdya leytensis (Ames) Kocyan & Schuit.
  11. Grosourdya lobata Kocyan & Schuit.
  12. Grosourdya milneri P.O'Byrne, Gokusing & J.J.Wood
  13. Grosourdya mindanaensis (Ames) Kocyan & Schuit.
  14. Grosourdya minutiflora(Ridl.) Garay - Pahang
  15. Grosourdya minutissima P.T.Ong & P.O'Byrne
  16. Grosourdya multistrata P.O'Byrne, J.J.Verm. & S.M.L.Lee
  17. Grosourdya muscosa(Rolfe) Garay - Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand, Andaman Islands
  18. Grosourdya myosurus (Ridl.) Kocyan & Schuit.
  19. Grosourdya nitida (Seidenf.) Kocyan & Schuit.
  20. Grosourdya pulvinifera(Schltr.) Garay - Sabah, Sulawesi
  21. Grosourdya quinquelobata(Schltr.) Garay - Sulawesi
  22. Grosourdya reflexicalcarP.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm.
  23. Grosourdya tripercus(Ames) Garay - Leyte
  24. Grosourdya urunensisJ.J.Wood, C.L.Chan & A.L.Lamb - Sabah
  25. Grosourdya vietnamica (Aver.) Kumar & S.W.Gale
  26. Grosourdya zollingeri(Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. - Java, Maluku
<i>Hetaeria</i> Species of orchid

Hetaeria, commonly known as hairy jewel orchids, is a genus of about thirty species of flowering plants in the orchid family Orchidaceae. Plants in this genus are terrestrial herbs with a succulent rhizome and a loose rosette of leaves. Small, pale, hairy non-resupinate flowers are borne on a thin, hairy flowering stem. They are found in tropical Africa and Asia to New Guinea, Australia and some Pacific Islands.

Pennilabium is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to Southeast Asia and the Himalayas.

  1. Pennilabium acuminatum(Ridl.) Holttum - Malaysia
  2. Pennilabium angraecoides(Schltr.) J.J.Sm. - Borneo
  3. Pennilabium angraecum(Ridl.) J.J.Sm. - Malaysia, Java
  4. Pennilabium armaniiP.O'Byrne, Phoon & P.T.Ong - Malaysia
  5. Pennilabium aurantiacumJ.J.Sm. - Java
  6. Pennilabium confusum(Ames) Garay - Philippines
  7. Pennilabium kidmancoxiiJ.J.Wood - Sabah
  8. Pennilabium lampongenseJ.J.Sm. - Sumatra
  9. Pennilabium longicauleJ.J.Sm. - Sumatra
  10. Pennilabium luzonense(Ames) Garay - Philippines
  11. Pennilabium najaP.O'Byrne - Sulawesi
  12. Pennilabium poringense(J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb) Schuit. - Sabah
  13. Pennilabium proboscidcumA.S.Rao & J.Joseph - Arunachal Pradesh, Assam
  14. Pennilabium struthioCarr - Malaysia, Thailand
  15. Pennilabium yunnanenseS.C.Chen & Y.B.Luo - Yunnan, Thailand
<i>Pomatocalpa</i> Genus of orchids

Pomatocalpa, commonly known as bladder orchids, or 鹿角兰属 , is a genus of about twenty five species from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. Plants in this genus are epiphytes or lithophytes with thick, leathery leaves and a large number of small flowers with a three-lobed labellum. There are about twenty five species found from tropical and subtropical Asia to the south-west Pacific.

<i>Schoenorchis</i> Genus of orchids

Schoenorchis, commonly known as flea orchids, or 匙唇兰属 , is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. Plants in this genus are small epiphytes with thin roots, thin leafy stems with leaves in two ranks and tiny fragrant, almost tube-shaped flowers with a prominently spurred labellum. There are about twenty five species found from tropical and subtropical Asia to the Western Pacific.

<i>Phrynium</i> Genus of flowering plants

Phrynium is a plant genus native to China, India, Southeast Asia, New Guinea and Melanesia. It was described as a genus in 1797.

<i>Globba</i> Genus of flowering plants

Globba is a genus of plants in the ginger family. It contains about 100 species, native to China, the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago and Queensland.

References

  1. 1 2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. Flora of China v 25 p 486, 长足兰属 chang zu lan shu, Pteroceras Hasselt ex Hasskarl, Flora. 25(2, Beibl.): 6. 1842.
  3. Pedersen, H. Æ. (1993), The genus Pteroceras (Orchidaceae) — a taxonomic revision. Nordic Journal of Botany, 13: 446. doi: 10.1111/j.1756-1051.1993.tb00079.x
  4. "Brachypeza cladostachya (Hook.f.) Kocyan & Schuit". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  5. "Grosourdya decipiens (J.J.Sm.) Kocyan & Schuit". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  6. "Brachypeza pallida (Blume) Kocyan & Schuit". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  7. "Brachypeza semiteretifolia (H.A.Pedersen) Kocyan & Schuit". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  8. "Brachypeza simondiana (Gagnep.) Kocyan & Schuit". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  9. "Brachypeza unguiculata (Lindl.) Kocyan & Schuit". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 29 May 2022.