Pterynotus bipinnatus | |
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Drawing of a shell of Pterynotus bipinnatus (holotype) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Mollusca |
Class: | Gastropoda |
Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
Order: | Neogastropoda |
Family: | Muricidae |
Genus: | Pterynotus |
Species: | P. bipinnatus |
Binomial name | |
Pterynotus bipinnatus (Reeve, 1845) | |
Synonyms [1] | |
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Pterynotus bipinnatus, common name the two-winged murex, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails. [1]
The shell is elongately fusiform. The spire is acuminately turreted. The seven whorls are transversely delicately ridged and elevately striated. The ridges striae and interstices are very finely scabrously crenulated, first six whorls tuberculously noduled, the body whorl three-varicose with the last two varices very beautifully fimbriately winged. The shell is snowy white, tinged -with rose. The columella is pale rose. The aperture is small. The edge of the outer lip is minutely denticulated. The siphonal canal is rather broad and a little elongated.
The shell shows the peculiarity of there being no appearance of frill structure except upon the last two varices. The spire exhibits a mass of prominent nodules, each whorl taking the form of a heptagon with as many as seven on its circumference. [2]
A varix is an anatomical feature of the shell of certain sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs. Gastropods whose shells have varices are primarily families and species within the taxonomic groups Littorinimorpha and Neogastropoda.
The gastropod shell is part of the body of a gastropod or snail, a kind of mollusc. The shell is an exoskeleton, which protects from predators, mechanical damage, and dehydration, but also serves for muscle attachment and calcium storage. Some gastropods appear shell-less (slugs) but may have a remnant within the mantle, or in some cases the shell is reduced such that the body cannot be retracted within it (semi-slug). Some snails also possess an operculum that seals the opening of the shell, known as the aperture, which provides further protection. The study of mollusc shells is known as conchology. The biological study of gastropods, and other molluscs in general, is malacology. Shell morphology terms vary by species group.
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