Pyruvate dehydrogenase (quinone)

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Pyruvate dehydrogenase (quinone)
Identifiers
EC no. 1.2.5.1
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Pyruvate dehydrogenase (quinone) (EC 1.2.5.1, pyruvate dehydrogenase, pyruvic dehydrogenase, pyruvic (cytochrome b1) dehydrogenase, pyruvate:ubiquinone-8-oxidoreductase, pyruvate oxidase (ambiguous)) is an enzyme with systematic name pyruvate:ubiquinone oxidoreductase. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

 
H2O
CO2
Pyruvate dehydrogenase (quinone)
H2O
CO2
 

The enzyme converts pyruvic acid to acetic acid by oxidative decarboxylation using ubiquinone as its cofactor. This bacterial enzyme is a flavoprotein located on the inner surface of the cytoplasmic membrane. [9]

References

  1. Recny MA, Hager LP (November 1982). "Reconstitution of native Escherichia coli pyruvate oxidase from apoenzyme monomers and FAD". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 257 (21): 12878–86. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)33597-X . PMID   6752142.
  2. Cunningham CC, Hager LP (September 1975). "Reactivation of the lipid-depleted pyruvate oxidase system from Escherichia coli with cell envelope neutral lipids". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 250 (18): 7139–46. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)40920-4 . PMID   1100621.
  3. Koland JG, Miller MJ, Gennis RB (January 1984). "Reconstitution of the membrane-bound, ubiquinone-dependent pyruvate oxidase respiratory chain of Escherichia coli with the cytochrome d terminal oxidase". Biochemistry. 23 (3): 445–53. doi:10.1021/bi00298a008. PMID   6367818.
  4. Grabau C, Cronan JE (July 1986). "In vivo function of Escherichia coli pyruvate oxidase specifically requires a functional lipid binding site". Biochemistry. 25 (13): 3748–51. doi:10.1021/bi00361a003. PMID   3527254.
  5. Wang AY, Chang YY, Cronan JE (June 1991). "Role of the tetrameric structure of Escherichia coli pyruvate oxidase in enzyme activation and lipid binding". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 266 (17): 10959–66. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)99113-1 . PMID   2040613.
  6. Chang YY, Cronan JE (September 1997). "Sulfhydryl chemistry detects three conformations of the lipid binding region of Escherichia coli pyruvate oxidase". Biochemistry. 36 (39): 11564–73. doi:10.1021/bi9709102. PMID   9305946.
  7. O'Brien TA, Schrock HL, Russell P, Blake R, Gennis RB (November 1976). "Preparation of Escherichia coli pyruvate oxidase utilizing a thiamine pyrophosphate affinity column". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Enzymology. 452 (1): 13–29. doi:10.1016/0005-2744(76)90054-1. PMID   791368.
  8. Bertagnolli BL, Hager LP (January 1993). "Role of flavin in acetoin production by two bacterial pyruvate oxidases". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 300 (1): 364–71. doi:10.1006/abbi.1993.1049. PMID   8424670.
  9. Enzyme 1.2.5.1 at KEGG Pathway Database.