Rabekke Formation

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Rabekke Formation
Stratigraphic range: Latest Tithonian-earliest Berriasian
~146–143  Ma
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Type Geological Formation
Unit of Nyker Group
Sub-unitsHomanshald & Skyttegård Members
Underlies Robbedale Formation
Overlies Bagå Formation
Lithology
Primary Claystone, mudstone, siltstone
Location
Coordinates 55°06′N14°48′E / 55.1°N 14.8°E / 55.1; 14.8
Approximate paleocoordinates 46°30′N21°30′E / 46.5°N 21.5°E / 46.5; 21.5
Region Bornholm
CountryFlag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
Denmark physical map.svg
Green pog.svg
Rabekke Formation (Denmark)

The Rabekke Formation is a geological formation dating to the latest Jurassic or earliest Cretaceous, around 146 to 145 million years ago. [1] The formation crops out on the island of Bornholm, Denmark. Vertebrate fossils have been found in the formation. [2]

Contents

Fossil content

Dinosaurs

Small dromaeosaurid and indeterminate maniraptoran teeth have been uncovered in this formation. Sauropod tracks have also been found. [2]

Mammals

GenusSpeciesLocationMaterialDescriptionImages
Sunnyodon [2] S. notleyiBornholm, Denmark [2] Tooth [2]

Sunnyodon.jpg

Crocodylomorphs

GenusSpeciesLocationMaterialDescriptionImages
Bernissartia [2] B. sp [2] Bornholm, Denmark [2] Teeth [2]

Bernissartia BW.jpg

Goniopholis [2] G. sp [2] Bornholm, Denmark [2] Teeth [2]

Goniopholis BW.jpg

Theriosuchus [2] T. sp [2] Bornholm, Denmark [2] Teeth [2]
Color key
Taxon Reclassified taxonTaxon falsely reported as presentDubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon
Notes
Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited.

Birds

Small possible bird teeth have been identified in this formation. [2]

Turtles

Unidentified turtle carapaces have been recovered from the formation. [2]

Fish

Scales and jawbones of actinopterygian have been uncovered. [2]

Amphibians

Postcranial elements of amphibians have been identified. [2]

Lizards

Postcranial remains from lizards have been recovered. [2]

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sorthat Formation</span>

The Sorthat Formation is a geologic formation on the island of Bornholm, Denmark and in the Rønne Graben in the Baltic Sea. It is of Latest Pliensbachian to Late Toarcian age. Plant fossils have been recovered from the formation, along with several traces of invertebrate animals. The Sorthat Formation is overlain by fluvial to lacustrine gravels, along with sands, clay and in some places coal beds that are part of the Aalenian-Bathonian Bagå Formation. Until 2003, the Sorthat Formation was included as the lowermost part of the Bagå Formation, recovering the latest Pliensbachian to lower Aalenian boundary. The Sorthat strata reflect a mostly marginally deltaic to marine unit. Large streams fluctuated to the east, where a large river system was established at the start of the Toarcian. In the northwest, local volcanism that started in the lower Pliensbachian extended along the North Sea, mostly from southern Sweden. At this time, the Central Skåne Volcanic Province and the Egersund Basin expelled most of their material, with influences on the local tectonics. The Egersund Basin has abundant fresh porphyritic nephelinite lavas and dykes of lower Jurassic age, with a composition nearly identical to those found in the clay pits. That indicates the transport of strata from the continental margin by large fluvial channels of the Sorthat and the connected Röddinge Formation that ended in the sea deposits of the Ciechocinek Formation green series.

References

  1. Rabekke Formation at Fossilworks.org
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Milan, J.; Rasmussen, B.W.; Bonde, N. (2012). "Coprolites with prey remains from coprophagous organisms from the Lower Cretaceous (Late Berriasian) Jydegaard Formation of Bornholm, Denmark". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science. Bulletin. 57: 235–240.

Further reading