Ramaria myceliosa

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Ramaria myceliosa
Ramaria myceliosa 73868.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Gomphales
Family: Gomphaceae
Genus: Ramaria
Species:
R. myceliosa
Binomial name
Ramaria myceliosa
(Peck) Corner (1950)
Synonyms [1]
  • Clavaria myceliosaPeck (1904)
Ramaria myceliosa
Information icon.svg
Smooth icon.pngSmooth hymenium
No cap icon.svgNo distinct cap
NA cap icon.svg Hymenium attachment is irregular or not applicable
Bare stipe icon.svg Stipe is bare
Mycomorphbox Question.pngEdibility is unknown

Ramaria myceliosa is a species of coral fungus in the family Gomphaceae. Found in North America, it was originally described by Charles Horton Peck in 1904 with the name Clavaria myceliosa. The type was collected by botanist Edwin Bingham Copeland in the mountains near Stanford University in California. [2] E. J. H. Corner transferred it to the genus Ramaria in 1950. [3] Giachini and colleagues proposed that R. myceliosa is the same species as the European Phaeoclavulina curta , but did not provide molecular evidence to support their suggested synonymy. [4] In a recent (2014) publication on California fungi, the authors propose the transfer of R. myceliosa to the genus Phaeoclavulina , [5] but as of January 2016, this transfer has not been accepted by either MycoBank or Index Fungorum. [6]

The fruiting body is usually about 3–6 cm tall and wide, yellowish to tan, with tips branching into two to four points, whitish flesh, mild odor, and bitter taste. [7] The stalks are about 2 cm tall. The spores are yellowish. [7] The species is inedible. [7]

Similar species include Ramaria abietina and Ramaria stricta . [7]

References

  1. "GSD Species Synonymy: Ramaria myceliosa (Peck) Corner". Species Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 2016-01-26.
  2. Peck CH. (1904). "New species of fungi". Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 31 (4): 177–182. doi:10.2307/2478686. JSTOR   2478686.
  3. Corner EJH. (1950). A Monograph of Clavaria and Allied Genera. Annals of Botany Memoirs. Vol. 1. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. p. 607.
  4. Giachini AJ, Castellano MA (2011). "A new taxonomic classification for species in Gomphus sensu lato". Mycotaxon. 115 (1): 183–201. doi: 10.5248/115.183 .
  5. Desjardin DE, Wood MG, Stevens FA (2014). California Mushrooms: The Comprehensive Identification Guide. Portland; London: Timber Press. p. 430. ISBN   978-1-60469-353-9.
  6. "Ramaria myceliosa (Peck) Corner". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2016-01-26.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Davis, R. Michael; Sommer, Robert; Menge, John A. (2012). Field Guide to Mushrooms of Western North America. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 297–298. ISBN   978-0-520-95360-4. OCLC   797915861.