Bengali: তুমি কে? আমি কে? রাজাকার! রাজাকার! কে বলেছে? কে বলেছে? স্বৈরাচার! স্বৈরাচার Romanized: Tumi Kē? Ami Kē? Rājākār! Rājākār! Kē Bolēcchē? Kē Bolēcchē? Shoirāchār! Shoirāchār! Translation: Who are you? Who am I? Razakar! Razakar! Who has said? Who has said? Autocrat! Autocrat![5]
Which emerged following Prime MinisterSheikh Hasina referred to the protesting students as "grandchildren of Razakars" during a press conference.[6][7] The slogans later became the main rallying cry of the movement and played a significant role in the July Revolution.[8][9][10] Moreover, the slogans have either been praised as stance against "monopolistic" political tagging binary between freedom fighter (or in favour power of liberation) and Razakar (or opposite power of liberation) by contemporary autocratic Awami League government to defend it's tyranny and autocracy, or have also been criticised claiming as "opposite of dominantpolitical narrative" (or counter-narrative) of Bangladesh liberation war.[11] Moreover, the slogans have either been praised as a against "strategic" political tagging binary between freedom fighter (or in favour power of liberation) and Razakar (or opposite power of liberation) by contemporary autocratic Awami League government to defend it's tyranny and autocracy, or have also been criticised claiming as "opposite of dominant political narrative" (or counter-narrative) of Bangladesh liberation war.[12]
Background
On 14 July 2024, Prime MinisterSheikh Hasina, during a press conference in the Ganabhaban, following her state visit to China, was asked a question by, Prabhash Amin, Head of the ATN News, regarding the protests questioning and stating,
If two equally qualified candidates stand before me — one the child of a freedom fighter and one the child of a Razakar — I would prefer to give the job to the child of the freedom fighter
In response, Hasina quoted,
Why so much anger against freedom fighters? If the grandchildren of freedom fighters don't get quota benefits, will those then go to the grandchildren of the Razakars? That's my question to the countrymen. . . . That means that the children-grandchildren of freedom fighters are not talented, but the children-grandchildren of Razakar are talented, right? . . .[13]
Incidents
Students of the University of Rajshahi using the Razakar slogans on 14 July 2024 at 11:30 p.m. (BST)
In response to Sheikh Hasina's comment, in the early hours of 15 July,[14] students began using slogans such as,
চাইতে গেলাম/চেয়েছিলাম অধিকার। হয়ে গেলাম রাজাকার।
lit.'We wanted right but for that, we became Razakar (traitor)!'.[5]
Protesters argued that Hasina’s statement indirectly labelled them as "Razakars" and demeaned them for advocating for quota reform, which led them to adopt the slogan.[15]
Graffiti of Razakar slogans painted by students after the July Revolution in DhakaProtesters in Muradpur, Chittagong giving the slogan
Following its emergence, the slogan became a topic of widespread debate and was referenced in various literary and musical works.[20][21][22] Later on, 15 September 2024, protesters at Dhaka University continued to use the slogan as a symbol of their movement.[23]
Graffiti of a July 2024 calendar in Dhaka, displaying the slogan marked on the date of July 14.
The slogan also appeared in a calendar related to the quota reform protests, marking the date of July 14.[24]Asif Mahmud later shared an image of the calendar on social media and used it for the cover of his book "July: Motherland or Death". However, in the final version, the slogan was replaced with the phrase "Asche Phagun, Amra Hobo Digun" (lit.'Spring is coming, we will double'), a change that attracted criticism from some quarters.[25] On 16 August 2025, at the freedom fighter gathering of the Kaderia Bahini organized on the occasion of Makrai Day in Tangail Abdul Kader Siddique said, "Don't make fun of Bangladesh. Do not joke about the independence of Bangladesh. Bangladesh is not a puppet. Those who chants Razakar slogans. Remember that, there is no place for any Razakar in Bangladesh two days before or later."[26]
In popular culture
Many songs, poems, articles and short stories had later been written over the slogan including by Hero Alam, Lemon Mahmud, T Mahmud, Anik Sahan, Anik Shutradhar, Newton Jr. etc.[27][28] A song named "Awaz Uda" (Raise your voice) by Rapper Hanna was meanwhile made on these slogan theme.[29] Other songs are Shayan's "Bhoy Banglay", Moushumi's "Deshta Tomar Baper Naki", 'Baajan Amar Hoye Gyache Lash', Cezanne's 'Kotha Ko', 'Chobbisher Guerrilla', Parsa Mahzabeen's 'Cholo Bhule Jai', Coldcraft's 'Bayanna', Az Omix's 'Rokto', Mc-E-Mac and GK Kibrea's 'Slogan' and 'Inqilab', Siam Fardeen's 'Abu Saeed', Naheed Hasan's 'Jabab Dena', Revolution in Motion's 'Palte De Itihash', Voice of Revolution's 'Razakar', Lunatic's 'Bir' and Ridmaster's 'Desh Kaar'.[30]
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