Rebecca Goldstein

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Rebecca Goldstein
Rebecca Goldstein.jpg
Born
Rebecca Newberger

(1950-02-23) February 23, 1950 (age 70)
White Plains, New York, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
Alma mater City College of New York
University of California, Los Angeles
Barnard College
Princeton University
Spouse(s)Sheldon Goldstein (divorced)
Steven Pinker
Institutions Columbia University
Rutgers University
Trinity College
Harvard University
New York University [1]

Rebecca Newberger Goldstein (born February 23, 1950) is an American philosopher, novelist, and public intellectual. She has written ten books, both fiction and non-fiction. She holds a Ph.D. in philosophy of science from Princeton University, and is sometimes grouped with novelists such as Richard Powers and Alan Lightman, who create fiction that is knowledgeable of, and sympathetic toward, science. [2] [3]

Contents

In her three non-fiction works, she has shown an affinity for philosophical rationalism, as well as a conviction that philosophy, like science, makes progress, [4] and that scientific progress is itself supported by philosophical arguments. [5] She has also stressed the role that secular philosophical reason has made in moral advances.

Increasingly, in her talks and interviews, she has been exploring what she has called "mattering theory" as an alternative to traditional utilitarianism. [6] [7] This theory is a continuation of her idea of "the mattering map", first suggested in her novel The Mind–Body Problem. The concept of the mattering map has been widely adopted in contexts as diverse as cultural criticism, [8] [9] psychology, [10] and behavioral economics. [11]

Goldstein is a MacArthur Fellow, and has received the National Humanities Medal, [12] the National Jewish Book Award, and numerous other honors.

Early life and education

Goldstein, born Rebecca Newberger, grew up in White Plains, New York. She was born into an Orthodox Jewish family. She has one older brother, who is an Orthodox rabbi, and a younger sister, Sarah Stern. An older sister, Mynda Barenholtz, died in 2001. She did her undergraduate work at City College of New York, UCLA, and Barnard College, where she graduated as valedictorian in 1972. After earning her Ph.D. from Princeton University, where she studied with Thomas Nagel and wrote a dissertation titled "Reduction, Realism, and the Mind", she returned to Barnard as a professor of philosophy.

Career

In 1983, Goldstein published her first novel, The Mind-Body Problem, a serio-comic tale of the conflict between emotion and intelligence, combined with reflections on the nature of mathematical genius, the challenges faced by intellectual women, and Jewish tradition and identity. Goldstein said she wrote the book to "insert 'real life' intimately into the intellectual struggle. In short, I wanted to write a philosophically motivated novel." [13]

Her second novel, The Late-Summer Passion of a Woman of Mind (1989), was also set in academia, though with a far darker tone. [14] Her third novel, The Dark Sister (1993), was something of a departure: a postmodern fictionalization of family and professional issues in the life of William James. She followed it with a short-story collection, Strange Attractors (1993), which was a National Jewish Honor Book and New York Times Notable Book of the Year. [15] A fictional mother, daughter, and granddaughter introduced in two of the stories in that collection became the main characters of [16] Goldstein's next novel, Mazel (1995), which won the National Jewish Book Award [17] and the 1995 Edward Lewis Wallant Award.

A MacArthur Fellowship in 1996 led to the writing of Properties of Light (2000), a ghost story about love, betrayal, and quantum physics. Her most recent novel is 36 Arguments for the Existence of God: A Work of Fiction (2010), [3] which explores ongoing controversies over religion and reason through the tale of a professor of psychology who has written an atheist best-seller, while his life is permeated with secular versions of religious themes such as messianism, divine genius, and the quest for immortality. The book has a long non-fiction appendix (attributed to the novel's protagonist) that details 36 traditional and modern arguments for the existence of God, together with their claimed refutations. [3] National Public Radio chose it as one of its "five favorite books of 2010", [18] and The Christian Science Monitor named it the best book of fiction of 2010. [19]

Goldstein has written two biographical studies: Incompleteness: The Proof and Paradox of Kurt Gödel (2005); and Betraying Spinoza: The Renegade Jew Who Gave Us Modernity (2006). Betraying Spinoza combined her continuing interest in Jewish ideas, history, and identity with an increasing focus on secularism, humanism, and atheism. Goldstein has described the book, which combines elements of memoir, biography, history, and philosophical analysis, as "the eighth book I'd published, but [the] first in which I took the long-delayed and irrevocable step of integrating my private and public selves". [20] Together with 36 Arguments for the Existence of God: A Work of Fiction, it established her as a prominent figure in the humanist movement, part of a wave of "new new atheists" marked by less divisive rhetoric and a greater representation of women. [21] In 2011, she was named "Humanist of the Year" by the American Humanist Association, and "Freethought Heroine" by the Freedom from Religion Foundation.

In 2014, she published Plato at the Googleplex: Why Philosophy Won't Go Away, an exploration of the historical roots and contemporary relevance of philosophy. The book alternates between expository chapters on the life and ideas of Plato in the context of ancient Greece and modern dialogues in which Plato is brought to life in the 21st century, and demonstrates the relevance of philosophy by arguing with contemporary figures such as a software engineer at Google headquarters, a right-wing talk show host, an affective neuroscientist, and others.

In addition to Barnard, Goldstein has taught at Columbia, Rutgers, and Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut, and since 2014, she has been [22] a visiting professor at the New College of the Humanities in London. In 2016, she was a visiting professor in the English department at New York University. [23] She has held visiting fellowships at the Radcliffe Institute, Brandeis University, the Santa Fe Institute, Yale University, and Dartmouth College. In 2011, she delivered the Tanner Lectures on Human Values at Yale University, "The Ancient Quarrel: Philosophy and Literature". She serves on the Council on Values of the World Economic Forum, [24] and on the advisory board of the Secular Coalition for America. [25]

Goldstein's writing has also appeared in [26] chapters in a number of edited books, in journals including The Atlantic, The Chronicle of Higher Education, The New York Times Book Review, The New York Review of Books, The New Republic, The Wall Street Journal, Huffington Post, Tikkun (magazine), Commentary (magazine) , and in blog format in The Washington Post 's "On Faith" section. [27]

Personal life

Goldstein married her first husband, physicist Sheldon Goldstein, in 1969, [28] and they divorced in 1999. [28] They are the parents of the novelist Yael Goldstein Love and poet Danielle Blau. In a 2006 interview with Luke Ford, Goldstein said:

I lived Orthodox for a long time. My husband was Orthodox. Because I didn't want to be hypocritical with our kids, I kept everything. I was torn like a character in a Russian novel. It lasted through college. I remember leaving a class on mysticism in tears because I had forsaken God. That was probably my last burst of religious passion. Then it went away, and I was a happy little atheist. [28]

In 2007, she married [29] cognitive psychologist Steven Pinker. [30]

Awards and fellowships

Bibliography

Fiction

Short stories

Nonfiction

See also

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References

  1. ↑ Communications, NYU Web. "Rebecca Newberger Goldstein Named 2014 National Humanities Medal Recipient". nyu.edu.
  2. ↑ Lightman, Alan (15 March 2003). "Art That Transfigures Science" – via NYTimes.com.
  3. 1 2 3 Schillinger, Liesl. "Prove It". NYTimes.com. The New York Times . Retrieved 29 January 2010.
  4. ↑ Goldstein, Rebecca Newberger (14 April 2014). "How Philosophy Makes Progress" – via The Chronicle of Higher Education.
  5. ↑ Anthony, Andrew (19 October 2014). "Rebecca Newberger Goldstein: "Science is our best answer, but it takes a philosophical argument to prove that"" – via The Guardian.
  6. ↑ "Feminism, Religion, and 'Mattering'". www.secularhumanism.org.
  7. ↑ "The Machinery of Moral Progress: An Interview with Rebecca Newberger Goldstein – TheHumanist.com". 27 August 2014.
  8. ↑ Grossberg, Lawrence (1992). We Gotta Get Out of This Place: Popular Conservatism and Postmodern Culture . Routledge.
  9. ↑ Grossberg, Lawrence (2010). Cultural Studies in the Future Tense. Duke University Press.
  10. ↑ Kashak, Ellyn (2013). "The Mattering Map: Integrating The Complexities of Knowledge, Experience and Meaning". Psychology of Women Quarterly. 37 (4): 436–443. doi:10.1177/0361684313480839. S2CID   144899088.
  11. ↑ Loewenstein, Meine, G., K. "On Mattering Maps" in Understanding Choice, Explaining Behavior: Essays in Honour of Ole-Jørgen Skog, Jon Elster, Olav Gjelsvik, Aanund Hyland, and Karl Moene (Eds.). Oslo, Norway: Oslo Academic Press. pp. 153–175.
  12. ↑ "Rebecca Newberger Goldstein". National Endowment for the Humanities. 2 September 2015.
  13. ↑ "Rebecca Goldstein web site". Archived from the original on 2006-12-12. Retrieved 2006-11-07.
  14. ↑ Reichel, Sabine (May 21, 1989). "Of Jews and Germans: The Conflict Unresolved : THE LATE-SUMMER PASSION OF A WOMAN OF MIND". LATimes.com. Los Angeles Times.
  15. ↑ Goldstein, Rebecca. "Strange Attractors: Stories".Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  16. ↑ Dickstein, Lore (October 29, 1995). "World of Our Mothers". The New York Times .
  17. ↑ "Past Winners". Jewish Book Council. Retrieved 2020-01-20.
  18. ↑ McAlpin, Heller (November 23, 2010). "People Are Talking About These Five Books". National Public Radio .
  19. 1 2 editor, Marjorie Kehe, Monitor book (1 December 2010). "Best books of 2010: fiction" – via The Christian Science Monitor.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  20. ↑ Rebecca Newberger Goldstein (December 22, 2015). "Flourishing in the Company of Like-Minded People". The Humanist.
  21. ↑ Jacoby, Susan. "Atheists – naughty and nice – should define themselves". The Washington Post.
  22. ↑ Sage Center for the Study of the Mind, "Distinguished Fellows for 2013-2014"
  23. ↑ ""Rebecca Newberger Goldstein Named 2014 National Humanities Medal Recipient". New York University . September 3, 2015.
  24. ↑ "Global Future Councils". World Economic Forum.
  25. ↑ Board
  26. ↑ "Articles, Chapters & Stories – Rebecca Newberger Goldstein". www.rebeccagoldstein.com.
  27. ↑ "Rebecca Goldstein". www.faithstreet.com. Retrieved 2015-11-02.
  28. 1 2 3 Luke Ford, "Interview with Novelist Rebecca Goldstein - The Mind-Body Problem", conducted by phone April 11, 2006, transcript posted at lukeford.net
  29. ↑ Crace, John (June 17, 2008). "Interview: Harvard University's Steven Pinker". The Guardian. London.
  30. ↑ Greg Epstein, photograph taken December 2, 2007, "Greg Epstein, Rebecca Goldstein & Steve Pinker after Greg officiated at their wedding", flickr.com
  31. ↑ "President Obama Awards 2014 National Humanities Medal". National Endowment for the Humanities. 2 September 2015.
  32. ↑ http://secularsites.net/AAA-live/richard-dawkins-award-presentation/%5B%5D
  33. ↑ "Rebecca Goldstein | The Montgomery Fellows". montgomery.dartmouth.edu. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  34. ↑ "Rebecca Newberger Goldstein". Moment Magazine - The Next 5,000 Years of Conversation Begin Here. Retrieved 2020-05-26.
  35. ↑ "Romancing Spinoza | Whitney Humanities Center". whc.yale.edu. Retrieved 2020-05-26.
  36. ↑ "Rebecca Newberger Goldstein: secular humanist with a soul". The Christian Science Monitor. 2011-06-10. ISSN   0882-7729 . Retrieved 2020-05-26.
  37. ↑ Seering, Lauryn. "Rebecca Newberger Goldstein – Freedom From Religion Foundation". ffrf.org. Retrieved 2020-05-26.
  38. ↑ "The Miller Scholarship | Santa Fe Institute". www.santafe.edu. Retrieved 2020-05-26.
  39. ↑ "Redirect". www.secularhumanism.org.
  40. ↑ "Fellows – Radcliffe Institute of Advanced Study". Radcliffe Institute of Advanced Study. 2018. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
  41. ↑ "Jim Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation – Fellows". Jim Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
  42. ↑ "Koret Foundation -". Koret Foundation.
  43. ↑ "Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter G" (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 16 April 2011.
  44. ↑ "Rebecca Goldstein – MacArthur Foundation". www.macfound.org. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  45. ↑ "Past Winners". Jewish Book Council. Retrieved 2020-01-20.
  46. ↑ "Edward Lewis Wallant Award | University of Hartford". www.hartford.edu. Retrieved 2020-05-26.
  47. ↑ "Rebecca Newberger Goldstein bio". Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2007-09-12.
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