Regressive left

Last updated

Maajid Nawaz's use of the phrase regressive left has been a part of his opposition to Islamism, the Qur'anic literalist pole of Islam that emphasises Sharia (Islamic law), pan-Islamic political unity, and an Islamic state Maajid Nawaz speaking at LibDem campaign event.jpg
Maajid Nawaz's use of the phrase regressive left has been a part of his opposition to Islamism, the Qur'anic literalist pole of Islam that emphasises Sharia (Islamic law), pan-Islamic political unity, and an Islamic state

Regressive left, also referred to as regressive liberals or regressive leftists, is a pejorative term to describe by its proponents a branch of left-wing politics that is accused of being accepting of, or sympathetic to, views that conflict with liberal principles, particularly by tolerating Islamism and other authoritarian positions, like promoting censorship. [1] Among those who have used the term are the British political activist Maajid Nawaz, [2] American political talk-show hosts Bill Maher and Dave Rubin, [3] [4] and New Atheist writers, such as Sam Harris and Richard Dawkins. [3] [5]

Contents

Concept

In 2007, Maajid Nawaz, a former Islamist who had renounced his association with the radical Islamist group Hizb ut-Tahrir in favour of secular Islam, [6] used the phrase regressive left to describe left-leaning people who, according to him, pander to Islamism, which he defines as a "global totalitarian theo-political project" with a "desire to impose any given interpretation of Islam over society as law". [7] He opposes this on the grounds that "any desire to impose any version of Islam over anyone anywhere, ever, is a fundamental violation of our basic civil liberties". [8] Nawaz believes that it is possible to denounce both neoconservative foreign policies, such as the Iraq War, which he opposed, and theocratic extremism; he labels as regressive leftists those who fail to do so. [9]

Usage

In September 2015, Nawaz and Sam Harris participated in a public forum hosted by Harvard University's Institute of Politics, [10] which was later published in a short book, Islam and the Future of Tolerance (2015). In a review of the book in the magazine National Review Online , the political writer Brian Stewart said that according to both Nawaz and Harris, regressive leftists in the West are "willfully blind" to the fact that jihadists and Islamists make up a significant portion (20% in Harris's estimate) of the global Muslim community and the minority Muslim communities within the West, even though these factions are opposed to liberal values, such as individual autonomy, freedom of expression, democracy, women's rights, and gay rights. Nawaz and Harris denounce what they describe as the paradoxically illiberal, isolationist, and censuring attitude towards any criticism of that phenomenon, which they contend betray universal liberal values and abandon supporting and defending the most vulnerable liberal members living within the Muslim community, such as women, homosexuals, and apostates. [11]

In October 2015, The Washington Times reported that the American comedian and show host Bill Maher and British biologist and New Atheist author Richard Dawkins had "lamented regressive leftists who fail to understand they are anything but liberal when it comes to Islam". [12] Maher cited a willingness to criticise anything except Islam but to excuse it as "their culture", to which Dawkins responded: "Well, to hell with their culture." [13] Referring to student initiatives to disinvite ex-Muslim speakers on campus, Dawkins saw this as "a betrayal of the Free Speech Movement of the 1960s". [14]

In October and November 2015, Harris frequently used the term in his exchanges with the media, and said that the greatest danger is that the regressive left is willing to give up freedom of speech "out of fear of offending minorities", which would lead to censorship imposed by those minorities. He cited American journalist Glenn Greenwald's comments on the Charlie Hebdo shooting as an example. [15] [16] Harris considers Reza Aslan and Noam Chomsky to be of the regressive left. [15] [16] [17] During a 2015 interview on The Rubin Report , Nawaz cited Britain's Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn as an example of someone he deems part of the regressive left by citing that Corbyn was anti-war but also "historically very close" to supporters of violent Islamist organisations, such as Hamas and Hezbollah. [18]

In November 2015, in an appearance on the talk radio show The Humanist Hour , the philosopher Peter Boghossian defined the term as a pejorative used to describe those on the left that have made the "strangest bedfellows" with Islamists. According to him, regressive contrasts progressive , the former being a group that "[looks] for the worst in people ... and [does] not extend hermeneutics of charity, or a charitable interpretation of anything anyone says, but uses it as a hammer to beat people down." [19]

In late 2015, the talk show host Dave Rubin hosted discussions about the regressive left in several The Rubin Report segments. [20] Rubin described the regressive left as "the left's version of the Tea Party" and said that the regressive left would damage the Democratic Party similarly to the way that the Tea Party movement damaged the Republican Party. [21]

Reception

In November 2015, the psychiatrist Khwaja Khusro Tariq, writing for The Huffington Post , classified the term as an unsubstantiated ad hominem attack, and stated that the strongest critics of Islam are courted by both liberal and conservative media in the United States. Khusro also said that the term had been directed towards Glenn Greenwald and Noam Chomsky, and said that both of them never condoned violence or opined on the doctrine of Islam. He argued that there was no genuine inhibition on speaking against the religion. [22]

In March 2016, the BuzzFeed News reporter Joseph Bernstein wrote that according to Google Trends, interest in the term "shot up" in late 2015. According to Bernstein, instead of criticizing "cultural tolerance gone too far", the phrase has "become a catch-all for any element of the dominant new media culture that the anti-social justice warrior internet doesn't like." He suggested that even though the term could be sourced back to self-identified liberal commentators like Nawaz, Maher, and Dawkins, it was frequently being used by the alt-right and other anti-social justice warrior groups on Internet forums and social media as part of their rhetorical warfare. [23]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bill Maher</span> American comedian and television host (born 1956)

William Maher is an American comedian, writer, producer, political commentator, actor, and television host. He is popularly known for the HBO political talk show Real Time with Bill Maher (2003–present) and the similar late-night show called Politically Incorrect (1993–2002), originally on Comedy Central and later on ABC. In 2022, Maher started the podcast Club Random.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sam Harris</span> American philosopher and neuroscientist (born 1967)

Samuel Benjamin Harris is an American philosopher, neuroscientist, author, and podcast host. His work touches on a range of topics, including rationality, religion, ethics, free will, neuroscience, meditation, psychedelics, philosophy of mind, politics, terrorism, and artificial intelligence. Harris came to prominence for his criticism of religion, and is known as one of the "Four Horsemen" of New Atheism, along with Richard Dawkins, Christopher Hitchens, and Daniel Dennett.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Council of Ex-Muslims of Britain</span> British branch of the Central Council of Ex-Muslims

The Council of Ex-Muslims of Britain or CEMB is the British branch of the Central Council of Ex-Muslims. It was launched in Westminster on 22 June 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maajid Nawaz</span> British activist and radio presenter (born 1977)

Maajid Usman Nawaz is a British activist and former radio presenter. He was the founding chairman of the think tank Quilliam. Until January 2022, he was the host of an LBC radio show on Saturdays and Sundays. Born in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, to a British Pakistani family, Nawaz is a former member of the Islamist group Hizb ut-Tahrir. His membership led to his December 2001 arrest in Egypt, where he remained imprisoned until 2006. While there, he read books about human rights and made contact with Amnesty International who adopted him as a prisoner of conscience. He left Hizb-ut-Tahrir in 2007, renounced his Islamist past, and called for a secular Islam. Later, Nawaz co-founded Quilliam with former Islamists, including Ed Husain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dave Rubin</span> American political commentator (born 1976)

David Joshua Rubin is an American libertarian-conservative political commentator. He is the creator and host of The Rubin Report, a political talk show on YouTube and on the network BlazeTV. Launched in 2013, his show was originally part of TYT Network, until he left in 2015, in part due to widening ideological differences. Previously, Rubin hosted LGBT-themed talk shows, including The Ben and Dave Show from 2007 to 2008 and The Six Pack from 2009 to 2012, both of which he co-hosted with Ben Harvey. Rubin has written two books.

Quilliam was a British think tank co-founded in 2008 by Maajid Nawaz that focused on counter-extremism, specifically against Islamism, which it argued represents a desire to impose a given interpretation of Islam on society. Founded as The Quilliam Foundation and based in London, it claimed to lobby government and public institutions for more nuanced policies regarding Islam and on the need for greater democracy in the Muslim world whilst empowering "moderate Muslim" voices. The organisation opposed any Islamist ideology and championed freedom of expression. The critique of Islamist ideology by its founders―Nawaz, Rashad Zaman Ali and Ed Husain―was based, in part, on their personal experiences. Quilliam went into liquidation in 2021.

Mohammed Shafiq is a British media personality known for his commentary on Islam in the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">World Hijab Day</span> Annual awareness event on 1 February

World Hijab Day is an annual event founded by Nazma Khan in 2013, taking place on 1 February each year in 140 countries worldwide. Its stated purpose is to encourage women of all religions and backgrounds to wear and experience the hijab for a day and to educate and spread awareness on why hijab is worn. Nazma Khan said her goal was also to normalize hijab wearing.

Secular liberalism is a form of liberalism in which secularist principles and values, and sometimes non-religious ethics, are especially emphasised. It supports the separation of religion and state. Moreover, secular liberals are usually advocates of liberal democracy and the open society as models for organising stable and peaceful societies.

The secular movement refers to a social and political trend in the United States, beginning in the early years of the 20th century, with the founding of the American Association for the Advancement of Atheism in 1925 and the American Humanist Association in 1941, in which atheists, agnostics, secular humanists, freethinkers, and other nonreligious and nontheistic Americans have grown in both numbers and visibility. There has been a sharp increase in the number of Americans who identify as religiously unaffiliated, from under 10 percent in the 1990s to 20 percent in 2013. The trend is especially pronounced among young people, with about one in three Americans younger than 30 identifying as religiously unaffiliated, a figure that has nearly tripled since the 1990s.

<i>Radical: My Journey out of Islamist Extremism</i> 2012 memoir by Maajid Nawaz

Radical: My Journey out of Islamist Extremism is a 2012 memoir by the British activist Maajid Nawaz, who is also a former Islamist. First published in the United Kingdom, the book describes Nawaz's journey "from Muslim extremist to taking tea at Number 10". The United States edition contains a preface for American readers and a new, updated epilogue.

<i>Islam and the Future of Tolerance</i> 2015 book by Sam Harris and Maajid Nawaz

Islam and the Future of Tolerance: A Dialogue is a 2015 book collaboration between American author Sam Harris and British activist Maajid Nawaz. The book has been subsequently adapted into a documentary film of the same title.

<i>The Rubin Report</i> Political news talk show hosted by Dave Rubin

The Rubin Report is a conservative political news talk show hosted by Dave Rubin, airing on BlazeTV and YouTube. In the show, Rubin interviews authors, activists, journalists, comedians, actors, and professors.

Islamo-Leftism, adjectivally Islamo-Leftist, is a neologism applied by individuals to the political alliance between leftists and Islamists.

<i>Heretic: Why Islam Needs a Reformation Now</i> 2015 book by Ayaan Hirsi Ali

Heretic: Why Islam Needs a Reformation Now, also published as Heretic: Why Islam Must Change to Join the Modern World, is a 2015 book by Ayaan Hirsi Ali, in which the author advocates that a Muslim reformation is the only way to end the horrors of terrorism, sectarian warfare and the repression of women and minorities.

This is a list of individual liberal and progressive Islamic movements in Europe, sorted by country. See also Islam in Europe and Euroislam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sarah Haider</span> Pakistani-American ex-Muslim activist

Sarah Haider is an American writer of South Asian ancestry, public speaker, and political activist. She cofounded the advocacy group Ex-Muslims of North America (EXMNA), which seeks to normalize religious dissent and to help former Muslims leave the religion by linking them to support networks. She is the former executive director for EXMNA.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ali A. Rizvi</span> Journalist and ex-Muslim secular activist

Ali Amjad Rizvi is a Pakistani-born Canadian atheist ex-Muslim and secular humanist writer and podcaster who explores the challenges of Muslims who leave their faith. He wrote a column for the Huffington Post and co-hosted the Secular Jihadists for a Muslim Enlightenment podcast together with Armin Navabi.

The intellectual dark web is a term used to describe a loose affiliation of academics and social commentators who oppose the perceived influence of left wing–associated identity politics and political correctness in higher education and mass media.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Voldemort effect</span>

The Voldemort effect is a social phenomenon where people are fearful of naming someone, to speak of something or acknowledge it exists, and therefore derail any attempt to confront it. The phrase takes cue from the line associated with Lord Voldemort in the Harry Potter series: 'he who must not be named', because they are terrified to name him or they deny his existence.

References

  1. ↑ Nawaz, Naajid (31 October 2016). "I'm a Muslim reformer who is being smeared as an 'anti-Muslim extremist' by angry white liberals". The Independent. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
  2. ↑ Williams, Thomas Chatterton (28 March 2017). "Maajid Nawaz's Radical Ambition". New York Times Magazine . Retrieved 21 January 2018. A term that you will hear with frequency from Nawaz is 'the regressive left,' as in purportedly progressive institutions like the S.P.L.C. that, often starting from a legitimate concern that Muslims en masse not be persecuted for the actions of a few, nonetheless embody a perplexingly backward mind-set when it comes to Islam.
  3. 1 2 Howel, Kellan (3 October 2015). "Bill Maher, Richard Dawkins blast 'regressive liberals' giving a 'free pass' to Islam". The Washington Times . Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  4. ↑ Alcorn, Gay (26 April 2016). "Conservatives love to hate political correctness, but the left should rail against it too". The Guardian . Retrieved 21 January 2018. Host David Rubin is convinced that the regressive left is the equivalent of America's Tea Party – dangerous for progressive politics, whose purpose should be to champion reason and debate to achieve greater equality and improve human rights. 'If we don't have the courage to stop them, then a year or two from now we'll wonder why our system is screwed up even more than it is now,' says Rubin, who thinks of himself as a progressive.
  5. ↑ Dunbar, Mark (22 December 2015). "Review of Islam and the Future of Tolerance: A Dialogue". TheHumanist.com . Retrieved 21 January 2018. In an interview on Lawrence O'Donnell's television show, [Harris] went even further, accusing regressive leftists of 'denying the link between beliefs and behavior across the board' and 'follow[ing] Noam Chomsky off the edge of the world.'
  6. ↑ Nawaz, Maajid (2012). Radical: My Journey out of Islamist Extremism. WH Allen. p. 210. ISBN   9781448131617 . Retrieved 1 January 2016.
  7. ↑ Nawaz, Maajid (2012). Radical: My Journey out of Islamist Extremism. WH Allen. ISBN   9781448131617.
  8. ↑ Nawaz, Maajid (8 August 2015). "The British Left's Hypocritical Embrace of Islamism". The Daily Beast . Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  9. ↑ Rubin, Dave (2 October 2015). "Maajid Nawaz and Dave Rubin Discuss the Regressive Left and Political Correctness". Rubin Report. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
  10. ↑ Harvard's Institute of Politics hosting Sam Harris and Maajid Nawaz (14 September 2015). "Islam and the Future of Tolerance". Harvard's Institute of Politics. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
  11. ↑ Stewart, Brian (7 October 2015). "A Liberal Atheist and a Liberal Muslim Discuss the Problems of Contemporary Islam". National Review Online . Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  12. ↑ Howell, Kellan (3 October 2015). "Bill Maher, Richard Dawkins blast 'regressive liberals' giving a 'free pass' to Islam". The Washington Times . Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  13. ↑ "Real Time with Bill Maher: Richard Dawkins – Regressive Leftists (HBO)". Real Time with Bill Maher . HBO. 2 October 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  14. ↑ Kingkade, Tyler (3 October 2015). "Richard Dawkins: College Students Are Betraying The Free Speech Movement". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
  15. 1 2 Beck, Chris (21 October 2015). "Sam Harris Unloads on the Regressive Left". Splice Today . Russ Smith . Retrieved 23 November 2015.
  16. 1 2 Illing, Sean (25 November 2015). "Sam Harris talks Islam, ISIS, atheism, GOP madness: "We are confronting people, in dozens of countries, who despise more or less everything that we value"". Salon.com. Retrieved 16 October 2017.
  17. ↑ The Last Word with Lawrence O'Donnell, 15 October 15, 2015, MSNBC.
  18. ↑ "Maajid Nawaz and Dave Rubin Discuss the Regressive Left and Political Correctness" . Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  19. ↑ Bo Bennett, Kim Ellington (4 November 2015). "The Humanist Hour #175: The "Regressive Left" and Safe Spaces, with Dr. Peter Boghossian". thehumanist.com (Podcast). The Humanist Hour. Event occurs at 4:08, 9:48, 0:10. Archived from the original on 11 January 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
  20. ↑ "Milo Yiannopoulos and Dave Rubin Discuss Gay Rights and Cultural Libertarians". Ora TV. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
  21. ↑ "Dave Rubin: Regressives are the Left's Tea Party". The Rubin Report . 7 October 2015. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
  22. ↑ Tariq, Khwaja (11 November 2015). ""Regressive Liberals": The New Mantra of Islamophobia". Huffington Post. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
  23. ↑ Bernstein, Joseph (15 March 2016). "The Rise Of The #Regressiveleft Hashtag". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.