Hyphaene is a genus of palms native to Africa, Madagascar, the Middle East, and the Indian subcontinent.
Cephalocroton is a genus of plant of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1841. It is native to central, eastern, and southern Africa from Nigeria and Ethiopia south to KwaZulu-Natal.
Oldfieldia is a plant genus under the family Picrodendraceae, the only member of its subtribe (Paiveusinae). It was described as a genus in 1850.
Ceratonia is small genus of flowering trees in the pea family, Fabaceae, endemic to the Mediterranean region and the Middle East. Its best known member is the carob tree, which is cultivated for its edible pods and has been widely introduced to regions with similar climates. The genus was long considered monotypic, but a second species, Ceratonia oreothauma, was identified in 1979 from Oman and Somalia. The genus is in subfamily Caesalpinioideae and tribe Umtizieae.
Mimusops is a genus of plants in the family Sapotaceae described as a genus by Linnaeus in 1753.
Jodrellia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asphodelaceae, first described as a genus in 1978. The genus is native to eastern + south-central Africa, and has two recognized species.
- Jodrellia fistulosa(Chiov.) Baijnath - Ethiopia, Eritrea, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe
- Jodrellia migiurtina(Chiov.) Baijnath - Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya
Coelachyrum is a genus of Asian and African plants in the grass family.
Taeniorhachis is a genus of plants in the grass family. The only known species is Taeniorhachis repens, native to Somalia.
Dignathia is a genus of African and Asian plants in the grass family.
Holcolemma is a genus of African, Asian, and Australian plants in the grass family.
Melanocenchris is a genus of Asian and African plants in the grass family.
Odyssea is a genus of African and Arabian plants in the grass family.
Isoleucas is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae, first described in 1939. It is native to Yemen and Somalia.
Otostegia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae, first described in 1834. It is native to eastern Africa and the Middle East.
- Otostegia ellenbeckiiGürke - Ethiopia
- Otostegia ericoideaRyding - Somalia
- Otostegia erlangeriGürke - Ethiopia + Somalia
- Otostegia fruticosa(Forssk.) Schweinf. ex Penzig - Cameroon, Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Israel, Sinai, Palestine, Jordan
- Otostegia hildebrandtii(Vatke & Kurtz) Sebald - Somalia
- Otostegia integrifoliaBenth. - Ethiopia + Yemen
- Otostegia migiurtianaSebald - Somalia
- Otostegia modestaS.Moore - Ethiopia + Somalia
- Otostegia tomentosaA.Rich - Ethiopia + Somalia + Sudan
Anthericopsis is a genus of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the dayflower family, Commelinaceae. It was first described as a genus in 1897. The genus consists of a single known species, Anthericopsis sepalosa, native to central and eastern Africa.
Pseudolithos is a genus of succulent flowering plants of the family Apocynaceae, indigenous to arid areas of Somalia, Yemen and Oman.
Conomitra is a genus of plant in the family Apocynaceae first described in 1839. It contains only one known species, Conomitra linearis, native to Africa, from Niger to Somalia.
Schlechterella is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae. It is native to Africa, found in Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Somalia, Tanzania and Uganda.
The Somali montane xeric shrublands is a desert and xeric scrubland ecoregion in Somalia. The ecoregion lies in the rugged Karkaar Mountains, which run parallel and close to Somalia's northern coast on the Gulf of Aden, and follows coast from Cape Guardafui south to Eyl on the Arabian Sea.
Harmsia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Malvaceae.
