Ristella beddomii

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Ristella beddomii
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Family: Scincidae
Genus: Ristella
Species:
R. beddomii
Binomial name
Ristella beddomii
Boulenger, 1887

Ristella beddomii, commonly known as Beddome's cat skink [2] and Beddome's ristella, is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is native to southwestern India.

Contents

Etymology

R. beddomii is named after Richard Henry Beddome (1830–1911), who was a British army officer and botanist. [3]

Description

R. beddomii is a small species of skink, with a maximum snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 4 cm (1.6 in). [2]

The ear-opening is larger than the nostril. There is a single azygos prefrontal, nearly as large as the frontonasal. The fourth to sixth upper labials are located below the eye. The body is much shorter than in the other species of the genus, and the adpressed limbs meet or slightly overlap. The dorsal scales are sharply bicarinate. There are 26 scales round the middle of the body. R. beddomii is reddish brown above, with or without 2 or 3 lighter dorsal streaks. The sides have scattered minute whitish dots. There is usually a black blotch with a few white dots above the axilla. The lower surfaces are uniform whitish. [4]

All claws are completely retractile, each into a scale sheath. [2]

Geographic range

R. beddomii is found in India (Tenmalai, Travancore, Sharavati River, N Kanara district, Parambikulam). [5]

Habitat

The preferred habitat of R. beddomii is forest, at altitudes of 400–1,300 m (1,300–4,300 ft). [1]

Reproduction

R. beddomei is an oviparous species. Egg laying coincides with the southwestern monsoons. An adult female may lay a clutch of up to 3 eggs. Each egg measures about 9 mm (0.35 in) x 6 mm (0.24 in). [2]

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Ristella is a genus of skinks endemic to the Western Ghats of southwestern India. They are commonly known as cat skinks because of their retractile claws. This genus can be instantly identified by the presence of only four fingers in forelimbs in all the species. All the members look more or less similar and are drab dark brown to blackish in complexion with paler undersides. This poorly known groups of lizards are diurnal, insectivorous, terrestrial to semi fossorial in habits. They inhabit deep leaf-litter and grasslands in montane forests and rainforests.

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Uropeltis beddomii, commonly known as Beddome's earth snake, is a species of snake in the family Uropeltidae. The species is endemic to India.

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<i>Ophisops beddomei</i> species of reptile

Ophisops beddomei, commonly known as Beddome's snake-eye or Beddome’ s lacerta, is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is a diurnal and fast-moving terrestrial lizard, which is endemic to the Western Ghats of India.

<i>Ophisops leschenaultii</i> Species of lizard

Ophisops leschenaultii, commonly called Leschenault's snake-eye, Leschenault’s lacerta, or Leschenault's cabrita, is a species of lacertid lizard endemic to India and eastern Sri Lanka. In Sri Lanka, this lizard is called Pandura katussa in Sinhala. In some parts of the country, it is also called Heeraluwa or sikanala, which is more common name for all skink-like reptiles.

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<i>Ristella rurkii</i> Species of reptile

Ristella rurkii, commonly known as Rurk's ristella, is a species of skink endemic to the Western Ghats of southern India. It is a small, insectivorous, diurnal skink found in shola grasslands and rainforests of hills ranges in parts of Tamil Nadu and Kerala states of India.

<i>Ristella travancorica</i> Species of lizard

Ristella travancorica, commonly known as the Travancore cat skink or the Travancore ristella, is a species of skink endemic to the Western Ghats in India.

Scincella beddomei is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to southwestern India.

<i>Sphenomorphus dussumieri</i> Species of lizard

Sphenomorphus dussumieri, commonly known as Dussumier's forest skink, is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to southern India.

Thwaites's skink, also known commonly as the fourtoe snakeskink, is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to the island of Sri Lanka.

Nessia burtonii, commonly known as Burton's nessia, Gray's snake skink, or the three-toed snake skink, is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to the island of Sri Lanka.

Kaestlea beddomii, also known commonly as Beddome's ground skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to the Western Ghats of India.

References

  1. 1 2 Srinivasulu C, Srinivasulu B (2013). "Ristella beddomii ". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T172650A1359128. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T172650A1359128.en. Downloaded on 05 July 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Das I (2002). A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of India. Sanibel Island, Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 144 pp. ISBN   0-88359-056-5. (Ristella beddomii, p. 113).
  3. Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN   978-1-4214-0135-5. (Ristella beddomii, p. 21).
  4. Boulenger GA (1890). The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. London: Secretary of State for India in Council. (Taylor and Francis, printers). xviii + 541 pp. (Ristella beddomii, p. 216).
  5. Species Ristella beddomii at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.

Further reading