Salticus cingulatus | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
Class: | Arachnida |
Order: | Araneae |
Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
Family: | Salticidae |
Subfamily: | Salticinae |
Genus: | Salticus |
Species: | S. cingulatus |
Binomial name | |
Salticus cingulatus | |
Synonyms [1] | |
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Salticus cingulatus is a Palearctic jumping spider of the family Salticidae. [1]
The female Salticus cingulatus has a body length of 5.2–5.5 mm while the male's is 3.4–6 mm. On the male the palpal bulb is distally forked, with a long visible part. On the female the epigyne is strongly sclerotized, the anterior part opaque. The prosoma is black, with white spots, and the opisthosoma is black, but largely covered with white hairs. [2] It is similar to Salticus scenicus but it is normally distinguished by being much paler due to more white hairs on the prosoma. [3]
The favoured habitat of Salticus cingulatus is old tree trunks and fence palings situated in sunny situations in or close to woodland, fens and heathland. It is frequently encountered on pines. [4] It is occasionally encountered on buildings. [2] Males are active in May and June, females mostly between May and July, but they occasionally persist until autumn. [4]
Salticus cingulatus has a Palearctic distribution. [1] It is found throughout Europe except Iceland. [2] It is a widely distributed species in Great Britain but with only scattered records on the west, south-east and the far north. [4]
The zebra spider is a common jumping spider of the Northern Hemisphere. Their common name refers to their vivid black-and-white colouration, whilst their scientific name derives from Salticus from the Latin for “dancing”, in reference to their agility, and the Greek scenicus, translating to “theatrical” or “of a decorative place,” in reference to the flashy, zebra-like coloration of the species.
Salticus is a genus of the family Salticidae. Salticus is the type genus for the family Salticidae.
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Carrhotus xanthogramma is a species of jumping spider belonging to the family Salticidae.
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Philodromus aureolus, the wandering crab spider, is a mainly European running crab spider of the family Philodromidae. The taxonomy of the species group named after Philodromus aureolus is in a state of flux and a number of new species have recently been recognised.
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Tetragnatha montana, commonly known as the silver stretch spider, is a species of long-jawed orb weaver from the family Tetragnathidae that has a Palearctic distribution. It preys mostly on flies and mosquitoes. The name silver stretch spider refers to its shiny metallic colour and its habit of extending its legs into a stick like shape.