Shmuel "Sam" Vaknin (born April 21, 1961) is an Israeli writer. He is the author of Malignant Self Love: Narcissism Revisited (1999), was the last editor-in-chief of the now-defunct political news website Global Politician, and runs a private website about narcissistic personality disorder (NPD).[1] He was a financial advisor for several nation states; he has also postulated a theory on chronons and time asymmetry.[2]
Born in Kiryat Yam, Israel, Vaknin was the eldest of five children born to Sephardi Jewish immigrants. His mother was from Turkey, and his father, a construction worker, was from Morocco.[3] He describes a difficult, violent childhood, stating in an interview that his parents "were ill-equipped to deal with normal children, let alone the gifted".[3] Vaknin believes that abuse and trauma from this time triggered his NPD.[4][3]
Between 1982 and 1983, Vaknin studied for a doctorate at Pacific Western University (California).[5] His PhD dissertation was entitled "Time Asymmetry Revisited".[5] In it, Vaknin postulated the existence of a particle (chronon).[6][5] He proposed that chronon interactions (particle exchanges) in the Time Field generate "time" and "time asymmetry" as we observe them.[7][5][8] Vaknin's work has been expanded into the Geometric Chronon Field Theory by independent researcher Eytan H. Suchard.[9]
By the mid 1980s, Vaknin was highly successful financially, but aware of difficulties in his relationship with his wife, including severe mood swings.[10][3] He sought help from a psychiatrist, who diagnosed him with narcissistic personality disorder (NPD).[3][10] Vaknin did not accept the diagnosis. As he later reflected: "I had no idea what he was talking about," he says. "I tried to corrupt him, I offered him money, and having felt that I succeeded, I lost all interest in him."[10]
From 1986 to 1987 he was the general manager of IPE Ltd. in London.[citation needed] He moved back to Israel, where he became director of the investment firm, Mikbatz Teshua.[1] In 1995, Vaknin and two other men were found guilty of three counts of securities fraud related to activities with the firm.[11][12][1] He was sentenced to 18 months' imprisonment and fined 50,000 shekels (about $14,000), while the company was fined 100,000 shekels.[11][12][4] As a condition of parole, he agreed to another mental health evaluation, which noted various personality disorders.[10][3] According to Vaknin, "I was borderline, schizoid, but the most dominant was NPD."[10] On this occasion he accepted the diagnosis, because, he wrote, "it was a relief to know what I had."[10] As he reflected on the failure of his marriage, his estrangement from his family, his financial difficulties, and the ruin of his reputation, he initially blamed others for his difficulties but with time he realized that he was at fault.[13] While in prison, he began to write his book "Malignant Self Love – Narcissism Revisited".[3][14][15]
After serving 11 months,[1] Vaknin was released in 1996,[10][16] and moved to Skopje, Republic of Macedonia (now North Macedonia). He began to educate and engage with thousands of narcissists and their victims in internet discussion forums, videos, ebooks and his own website.[10][3][1][17][16][15] In September 2025, his Youtube channel had 419,000 subscribers.[16] His views have been solicited by the media.[3][18][19] He is credited with greatly raising public awareness of NPD.[10][17] He met Macedonian Lidija Rangelovska, and together they set up Narcissus Publications in 1997, which publishes Vaknin's work.[14][20][3] His book, Malignant Self Love – Narcissism Revisited was published by the press in 1999.[14][15][3] After five years together, the couple married.[3] Vaknin has appeared in many documentary films about narcissism and NPD. In 2007, he appeared in the episode "Egomania" of the British Channel 4 documentary series Mania.[15][21] In 2009, he was the subject of the Australian documentary, I, Psychopath, directed by Ian Walker.[22][23] In the film, Vaknin underwent a psychological evaluation in which he met the criteria for psychopathy according to the Hare Psychopathy Checklist, but did not meet the criteria for narcissism.[24][23][15][25] He is filmed bullying and seeking to manipulate Walker, while showing detailed insight into both his actions and its negative emotional impact on the director.[25][23][24] In 2013, he was interviewed in "Moi, narcissique et cruel" produced by RTS in Switzerland,[26] while in 2016, he appeared in the documentary How Narcissists Took Over the World produced by Vice Media.[27]
From 1998 and 2001, Vaknin wrote for the Central Europe Review about Balkans issues.[28][29] Between 2001 and 2003, he was a Senior Business Correspondent for United Press International.[30][29][1] He has also written for as well as for the Middle East Times.[31] From 1999 to 2001, Vaknin was the general manager of Capital Markets Institute, a company that advised Russian and Macedonian governments.[32][33] He served an advisor and mentor to Macedonian Minister of Finance (and later prime minister) Nikola Gruevski.,[34][35][36] and they co-authored the book "Macedonian Economy on a Crossroads".[18] Vaknin has written regularly for other publications, including from 2006 to 2013 for the online American Chronicle.[37]
Vaknin has shared extensively about NPD and his own experience of the condition.[3][17][16] He describes two types of narcissism: a healthy narcissism which is the basis for self-esteem, self-worth and awareness of limitations and boundaries, and malignant narcissism, which is the consequence of abuse.[41][20][42] This narcissistic style may develop into a narcissistic personality disorder.[41]
In his view, people with NPD have lost their "true self", the core of their personality, which has been replaced by delusions of grandeur, a "false self". Therefore, he believes, they cannot be healed, because they do not exist as real persons, only as reflections: "The False Self replaces the narcissist's True Self and is intended to shield him from hurt and narcissistic injury by self-imputing omnipotence… The narcissist pretends that his False Self is real and demands that others affirm this confabulation,"[citation needed] meanwhile keeping his real-life imperfect true self under wraps.[citation needed]
Vaknin extends the concept of narcissistic supply, and introduces concepts such as primary and secondary narcissistic supply.[43]
Vaknin distinguishes between cerebral and somatic narcissists; cerebral narcissists ostentatiously display their intellectual abilities and wit in order to gain the admiration of others.[17] In contrast, somatic narcissists focus on seeking attention for their outward appearance, including their looks, possessions, and sexual prowess.[17] Vaknin considers himself a cerebral narcissist.[17]
Vaknin calls narcissistic co-dependents "inverted narcissists"[44][45] They actively seek relationships with narcissists, despite negative past experiences, embracing the role of victim in an effort to control their abuser.[45] "[They] provide the narcissist with an obsequious, unthreatening audience… the perfect backdrop."[17]
Vaknin believes that disproportionate numbers of pathological narcissists are at work in the professions where they can exert control and receive adulation such as medicine, finance, politics and showbusiness.[10][46][41] He views the internet as a magnet for narcissists, "[as it] allows us to replicate ourselves and our words, to play-act our favourite roles, to communicate instantly with thousands, to influence others and, in general, to realize some of our narcissistic dreams and tendencies."[47] In 2019, Vaknin appeared an online documentary on the subject: "Plugged-in: The True Toxicity of Social Media Revealed".[48]
Vaknin views NPD as incurable, and with a poor prognosis.[3] In his view, "the vast majority of narcissists end up at the very top or the very bottom – derelict, desolate, schizoid, bitter, decaying and decrepit. You won’t find any in the middle."[3]He states that treatment approaches tend to focus on the narcissist's victims rather than helping the narcissist:[41][10] this is the result of therapists viewing the disorder as untreatable and the behavior of narcissist very difficult modify.[41]
Vaknin believes that narcissists may the most qualified to treat the disorder.[16][17] He argues that in NPD, healing comes not from empathy and compassion, but from severe narcissistic injury.[49] Vaknin developed a treatment modality for narcissism and depression, dubbed "Cold Therapy".[41] He argues that since, in his view, NPD is a complex post-traumatic stress condition:[41][4] a child has reacted to trauma with narcissism, and has failed to mature since then,[41][16] leading to an addictive personality and a dysfunctional attachment style.[4] As a result of its origin in childhood trauma, typical adult therapies are not appropriate.[41] Cold Therapy is based on recasting pathological narcissism as a form of CPTSD (Complex Post-traumatic Stress Disorder) and arrested development.[4][41][50] Vaknin reports that early results of the approach are encouraging.[41][4]
Selected publications
Requesting my Loved One (Bakasha me-Isha Ahuva) published by Yedioth Aharonot Miskal, Tel-Aviv, 1997[51]
12Olson, Dean T., ed. (2009). Perfect Enemy: the Law Enforcement Manual of Islamist Terrorism. Springfield: Charles C Thomas Publisher, LTD. pp.94–95. ISBN978-0-398-07886-7.
↑Thomas, Karen (November 30, 2004). "Celebrities want to be alone -- or do they?; Avoiding the public glare often creates more frenzy". USA TODAY. pp.D1.
↑Harris, Misty (February 27, 2005). "For the Internet generation, it's all about me, baby". Edmonton Journal. pp.B9.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
