Samar crow

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Samar crow
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Corvidae
Genus: Corvus
Species:
C. samarensis
Binomial name
Corvus samarensis
Steere, 1890
Synonyms
  • Corvus enca samarensisSteere, 1890

The Samar crow (Corvus samarensis), formerly known as the small crow, is a passerine bird in the genus Corvus of the family Corvidae. It endemic to the islands of Samar and Mindanao in the Philippines. Its natural habitats are primary tropical moist lowland forest. It is now extremely rare and threatened by habitat loss and hunting.

Contents

Description and taxonomy

Described as a small and short tailed crow with bare facial skin and a distinctive whirring flight style found in pristine primary forests. Its call is described as a high pitched squeals not typical for a crow. [1]

It was previously considered a subspecies of the Sunda crow (Corvus enca), but phylogenetic evidence indicates that both are distinct species, and it has thus been split by the International Ornithologists' Union. [2] [3] The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised. [4]

Habitat and conservation status

It is found in tropical moist lowland forest where it is extremely intolerant of any disturbance.

IUCN has yet to assess this bird but due to their preference for pristine forest, general rarity and lack of records in the past decades in Mindanao it is safe to assume that this bird is threatened. Deforestation through illegal logging and slash-and-burn continues across most of its remaining habitat. It is also believed to face interspecific competition from Large-billed crow which is more aggressive and adaptable to disturbed habitats.

Occurs in a few protected areas like the Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park, Kalbario–Patapat Natural Park and Samar Island Natural Park but actual protection and enforcement from illegal logging and hunting are lax [5]

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References

  1. Allen, Desmond (2020). Birds of the Philippines. Lynx. pp. 258–259.
  2. "Species Updates – IOC World Bird List" . Retrieved 2021-05-29.
  3. Allen, Desmond (2020). Birds of the Philippines. Lynx Edicions. ISBN   978-84-16728-32-9. OCLC   1286814135.
  4. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (August 2024). "Crows, mudnesters, birds-of-paradise". IOC World Bird List Version 14.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  5. says, Lito Ijan (2012-02-01). "ASK THE EXPERTS". eBON. Retrieved 2024-08-28.