San Patricio, New Mexico

Last updated
San Patricio, New Mexico
USA New Mexico location map.svg
Red pog.svg
San Patricio
Usa edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
San Patricio
Coordinates: 33°24′32″N105°19′37″W / 33.40889°N 105.32694°W / 33.40889; -105.32694 Coordinates: 33°24′32″N105°19′37″W / 33.40889°N 105.32694°W / 33.40889; -105.32694
Country United States
State New Mexico
County Lincoln
Time zone UTC-7 (Mountain (MST))
  Summer (DST) UTC-6 (MDT)
ZIP codes
88348
Area code(s) 575

San Patricio is a very small community in Lincoln County, in the U.S. state of New Mexico. It is located on the Rio Ruidoso and U.S. Highway 70, between the communities of Hondo and Glencoe. It is just east of the Lincoln National Forest.

Contents

The community is the site of San Patricio Retreat Center, a Benedictine spirituality center recently purchased by the Diocese of Las Cruces, New Mexico. [1] The Hurd-LaRinconada Gallery, owned by artist Michael Hurd, is located here. The gallery displays original works of art by the Wyeth and Hurd families and there are guest houses on the ranch.

History

In the 1850s, Hispanic settlers moved to the area, which caused conflict with the native Apache. According to an interview with Frank Coe, these settlers lived in placitas, or "adobe family compounds enclosed for defensive purposes." Some still survive in the 21st century. Historic documents collected by the New Mexico Department of Transportation note: [2]

In his book Frontier Fighter, George Coe describes the late 1800s houses in San Patricio as being "built for defense with thick adobe walls and portholes on top." Robery Utley's book High Noon in Lincoln describes San Patricio in the 1870s as made up of "some 15 adobe buildings scattered along a single street." [2]

In the following decades, European-American settlers began to move here as well. The town was estimated to have about 40 families in 1867. That year the first acequia in the Hondo Valley was dug in San Patricio. [2]

Around 1870, the town was named Ruidoso after the nearby river. Several years later it was renamed after a Catholic church built here: La Iglesia de San Patricio. [2] [3] This church, also known as the San Patricio Catholic Church, was the first church in the area. It became an important cultural center for the residents. [2] Similar churches of this type are found throughout the Hondo Valley.

San Patricio was the site of a battle in the Lincoln County War. It was associated with Billy the Kid, who attended dances in town during the 1870s. In 1878, James Dolan and his allies, including the Rio Grande Posse, vandalized the town and stole and killed horses. [3]

By the 1920s, the population grew to 822. Artists Peter Hurd and his wife Henriette Wyeth moved to the area in the 1930s, starting a farm of 40 acres. They were the first among numerous artists to live in the area and eventually had a 2200-acre ranch.

During World War II the population declined. Postwar development followed highway construction, and businesses moved to follow the changing path of U.S. Route 70. [3]

In 1967, St. Jude's Church was built, consolidating the congregations of all nearby Catholic churches in the Hondo Valley. [2]

Geography and infrastructure

The coordinates of San Patricio are 33°24′32″N105°19′37″W / 33.40889°N 105.32694°W / 33.40889; -105.32694 (33.408976, -105.326928). [4]

The elevation is 5436 feet (1657 m).

San Patricio is located near the confluence of Rio Ruidoso and Rio Bonito. Glencoe is to the west and Hondo to the east. After their confluence, the rivers become the Rio Hondo. [2]

The Catholic community in Glencoe attends St. Jude's Church in San Patricio. [5] This church incorporated the bells from the historical Glencoe and Hondo Catholic churches, and San Patricio Church. [2]

U.S. Route 70 serves the town, which is a 16.5 mile drive from Sierra Blanca Regional Airport.

Economy

The community and region are known for growing apples; [6] the orchards were a major part of the economy until the mid-1900s. Other orchard fruits, like peaches, pears, and cherries, and more general agricultural products were also sold to truckers along with the apples.

Floods in 1941 and 1965, and the threat of cold weather have been the main dangers to these orchards. Early businesses of San Patricio included a general store, a grocery shop, a bar, a pool hall, a post office, and a gas station. In the early 2000s, only the post office is still operating. [2]

Education

San Patricio built its first school before 1880. The school district included 70 students in 1880 and 153 in 1920. The four-room elementary school closed in 1960 after the smaller school districts in the area consolidated to Hondo's elementary school.

Related Research Articles

Lincoln County, New Mexico County in New Mexico, United States

Lincoln County is a county in the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2010 census, the population was 20,497. Its county seat is Carrizozo, while its largest community is Ruidoso.

Ruidoso, New Mexico Village in New Mexico, United States

Ruidoso is a village in Lincoln County, New Mexico, United States, adjacent to the Lincoln National Forest. The population was 8,029 at the 2010 census. The city of Ruidoso Downs and the unincorporated area of Alto are suburbs of Ruidoso, and contribute to the Ruidoso Micropolitan Statistical Area's population of 21,223.

Ruidoso Downs, New Mexico City in New Mexico, United States

Ruidoso Downs is a city in Lincoln County, New Mexico, United States, located within the Lincoln National Forest. The population was 1,824 at the 2000 census and 2,815 at the 2010 census. Originally incorporated as a village, it became a city in May 2002. Known locally as "the Downs", Ruidoso Downs is a suburb of adjacent Ruidoso and is a part of the Ruidoso Micropolitan Statistical Area. The city, located along U.S. Route 70, is named after the Ruidoso Downs Race Track, which is located in the city along with the Billy the Kid Casino and the Hubbard Museum of the American West.

Peter Hurd American artist (1904–1984)

Peter Hurd was an American painter whose work is strongly associated with the people and landscapes of San Patricio, New Mexico, where he lived from the 1930s. He is equally acclaimed for his portraits and his western landscapes.

Sacramento Mountains (New Mexico)

The Sacramento Mountains are a mountain range in the south-central part of the U.S. state of New Mexico, lying just east of Alamogordo in Otero County. From north to south, the Sacramento Mountains extend for 85 miles (137 km), and from east to west they encompass 42 miles (68 km).

San Patricio is Spanish for "Saint Patrick". As a name it may have several meanings:

Hollywood, New Mexico

Hollywood is a neighborhood of Ruidoso, in Lincoln County, New Mexico, United States and is part of the Lincoln National Forest. It is a small community on U.S. Route 70, between Ruidoso Downs and the central part of the village of Ruidoso.

The Rio Bonito is a small river in the Sierra Blanca mountains of southern New Mexico, United States. The headwaters of the river start in the Lincoln National Forest on the slopes of Sierra Blanca and travel eastward until they merge with the south fork of the Rio Bonito just west of Bonito Lake, a man-made reservoir. After passing through the reservoir, the river continues in a generally eastward direction passing through the historic Fort Stanton and the home of Billy the Kid, Lincoln, New Mexico. 10 miles (16 km) past Lincoln the Rio Bonito merges with the Rio Ruidoso in the town of Hondo, New Mexico where the two rivers join to form the Rio Hondo which then flows towards the Pecos River. Though not reaching the Pecos except during floods.

The Rio Hondo is a 79-mile-long (127 km) river in southern New Mexico which begins at the confluence of the Rio Bonito and Rio Ruidoso rivers near the town of Hondo, New Mexico. The river flows eastward through the Hondo Valley in the foothills of the Sierra Blanca and Capitan Mountains, roughly paralleling the route of U.S. Route 70 through the towns of Picacho and Tinnie. Near the community of Riverside the river passes through a deep canyon before entering the rolling hills west of Roswell.

Hondo is an unincorporated community in Lincoln County, New Mexico, United States. It is located about thirty-five miles downstream (east) from Ruidoso Downs, where the Rio Bonito and Rio Ruidoso rivers join together to form the Rio Hondo. It is located at the point where U.S. Route 70 is joined by U.S. Route 380, which conjoined route continues eastward. It has had a post office since 1900.

Santa Rosa de Lima (Abiquiu, New Mexico) Historic church in New Mexico, United States

Santa Rosa de Lima was an early 18th-century Spanish settlement in the Rio Chama valley, near the present-day town of Abiquiu in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, United States

Fox Cave

Fox Cave is located on East Highway 70 between Roswell and Alamogordo, near Ruidoso, New Mexico. It was once used as a hideout by William H. Bonney, better known as Billy the Kid and also known as Henry Antrim, a 19th-century American gunman who participated in the Lincoln County War and became a frontier outlaw in the American Old West.

Riverside is an unincorporated community in Lincoln County, New Mexico, in the southwestern United States. It is located along the Rio Hondo that flows east out of the Sacramento Mountains, the Sierra Blanca and the Capitan Mountains of south-central New Mexico. It is on combined routes U.S. 380 and U.S. 70, between the town of Lincoln and Roswell. The nearest community is Sunset about a mile upstream.

Glencoe is an unincorporated community in Lincoln County, New Mexico, United States. Its ZIP code is 88324.

Mexican secularization act of 1833 Legislation concerning the separation of church and state

The Mexican Secularization Act of 1833, officially called the Decree for the Secularization of the Missions of California, was an act passed by the Congress of the Union of the First Mexican Republic which secularized the Californian missions. The act nationalized the missions, transferring their ownership from the Franciscan Order of the Catholic Church to the Mexican authorities.

Louise Holland Coe was the first woman elected to the New Mexico Senate and its first female president pro tempore. She was elected six years after women in the United States won the right to vote, and she was also the first woman Democratic candidate for the United States Congress, running in 1940.

Taos Valley

Taos Valley, also called Lower Taos Canyon, is a valley located in Taos County, New Mexico. It is bounded by the Rio Grande Gorge; the deep ravine, or Arroyo Hondo, of the Rio Hondo; and the Taos Mountain range. Included in the valley are Ranchos de Taos, the Taos Pueblo, and Taos Plaza.

Placitas, Lincoln County, New Mexico Historic village in New Mexico

Placitas, also known as La Placita and Las Placitas del Rio Bonito, in Lincoln County, New Mexicois a now abandoned village along the frontier between the New Mexico Territory and Confederate Arizona that was the site of the Battle of Placito, between Apache and native New Mexicans aided by Confederate soldiers from Fort Stanton, ten miles away to the north. The village was originally called La Placita del Rio Bonito, Placitas is now known as Lincoln. The village has historical ties to Billy the Kid.

References

  1. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-07-07. Retrieved 2009-12-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 SWCA Environmental Consultants; New Mexico Department of Transportation. "San Patricio" (PDF). Hondo Valley Snapshots. Retrieved 2018-09-18.
  3. 1 2 3 "Historical Sites in San Patricio, NM". USA Today Travel Tips. Retrieved 2018-10-14.
  4. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  5. SWCA Environmental Consultants; New Mexico Department of Transportation. "Glencoe" (PDF). Hondo Valley Snapshots. Retrieved 2018-09-18.
  6. Chavez, Polly E. (2018-09-03). "Historical Potpourri: 1917 trek through Lincoln and Otero counties and into Texas". Ruidoso News. Retrieved 2018-09-18.