Sandokan | |
---|---|
Based on | Sandokan by Emilio Salgari |
Screenplay by |
|
Directed by | Sergio Sollima |
Starring | |
Composer | Guido and Maurizio De Angelis |
Country of origin | Italy |
Original language | Italian |
No. of seasons | 1 |
No. of episodes | 6 |
Production | |
Cinematography | Marcello Masciocchi |
Original release | |
Release | January 6 – February 8, 1976 |
Sandokan is a 1976 Italian six-part television series directed by Sergio Sollima, based upon the novels of Emilio Salgari featuring the pirate hero Sandokan. It was followed the next year by a feature-length spin-off film, and another twenty years later by a sequel series named The Return of Sandokan , with Kabir Bedi reprising his role as Sandokan in both.
Universally recognized as one of the most famous television dramas in the history of Italian television, Sandokan was broadcast by Rai in 6 episodes from 6 January to 8 February 1976 on Rete 1 (now Rai 1), enjoying great success, especially among younger audiences. [1] Together with the dramas The Odyssey (1968), Eneide (1971), and Jesus of Nazareth (1977) , Sandokan inaugurated the beginning of forms of co-production with Italian and foreign producers; in this way, in the seventies, a different articulation of fiction began to emerge which tended to go beyond the "scripted from published work" genre to expand towards new frontiers, calling on directors and intellectuals to renew and expand the offer of fiction or other genres of the TV schedule. [2]
The production of the drama was very complex and troubled: the production overall took about four years and its completion was mainly due to the great work effort of Sollima, whose intention was to create a realistic and impressive product; to achieve this goal Sollima dedicated almost all his energy during the production period. [3] Precisely the production grandeur and the great success with the public make this drama a milestone in the history of television; it was, in fact, the first case of an Italian "teleromanzo" to be made with the care and production grandeur of a colossal film. [4]
Malaysia, the second half of the 19th century. The English Queen Victoria owns the domain of the eastern lands of Borneo. The occupying British forces are commanded by James Brooke, oppressive and ruthless governor and uncle of the beautiful Marianna Guillonk, nicknamed "The Pearl of Labuan". The brave Sandokan is a young Malaysian prince who has lost his kingdom and title as result of the British annexation. Along with his friend Yanez De Gomera (of Portuguese origin), Sandokan is now the ruler of the isle of Mompracem, a den of pirates who make constant attacks against British forces.
One day Sandokan travels from the island of Malaysia to the lands of Borneo. Lured into a trap, Sandokan is injured in an attack, falls overboard, and is found and treated by the family of Lord Guillonk. In fact, Guillonkdoes not know Sandokan personally, and mistakes the pirate for an Indian noble. Sandokan plays along with this deception, as Marianna and he have fallen in love with each other. The love between them is not meant to last for long. Brooke continues to pursue Sandokan. This culminates in the invasion of Mompracem, in which Sandokan loses both Marianna and his base, but is able to escape and start his resistance against the English anew.
Towards the end of the 1960s, Sergio Sollima intended to adapt The Tigers of Mompracem into the form of a single feature film. The director contacted several Asian actors for the role of Sandokan, even the famous Japanese actor Toshiro Mifune, and worked on the script for about a year. Despite this, the project did not take off and was abandoned. [5] In the seventies, Goffredo Lombardo and Elio Scardamaglia, producers of Titanus and RAI respectively, joined forces to create a television drama starring the famous pirate created by Salgari. Their true inspiration was the general director Ettore Bernabei, who had long insisted on the idea of reducing Salgari's novels for the small screen. [6] Damiano Damiani, Duccio Tessari, Suso Cecchi D'Amico and even Sergio Leone were considered for directing, but none of them accepted. [7] Lombardo and Scardamaglia then chose Sollima. The director was busy editing The Devil in the Brain (1972) when Tullio Kezich came to him to propose Sandokan. [8] Sollima was enthusiastic, but made one condition: he would direct the drama only on real locations, with Asian actors and with absolute realism. [3]
Being a good connoisseur of Emilio Salgari, literary father of Sandokan and of the novels of the pirates of Malaysia cycle, Sollima had learned that all the author's works, although equipped with an apparently simple narrative line, were very difficult to transpose onto television. [5] [9] For the subject, Sollima decided to base himself above all on The Tigers of Mompracem and The Pirates of Malaya, expanding some subplots (English colonial development, the affirmation of the empire of the white raja James Brooke and the love story between Sandokan and Marianna). and the presence of some secondary characters (Yanez and Brooke). [7] [9] The screenplay was written by Sollima and Alberto Silvestri. [7] Sollima committed himself to the search for actors "who, despite their inevitable realistic dimension, were capable of suggesting something heroic, magical". [5] After having set aside Mifune for the role of Sandokan, Sollima organized a vast and complex research plan to find the protagonist's interpreter. The latter, Kabir Bedi, a young Indian of Sikh religion, who auditioned to play Tremal-Naik, was discovered in Mumbai in 1974.
The musical score for the series was composed and performed by Guido & Maurizio De Angelis under their most famous alias, Oliver Onions. The score, released as an album, also included songs performed by the duo in Italian and English. Their title song, heard under the opening credits, became hugely popular in Italy and Europe.
Kabir Bedi is an Indian actor. His career has spanned three continents covering India, the United States and especially Italy among other Western countries in three media: film, television and theatre. He is noted for his role as Emperor Shah Jahan in Taj Mahal: An Eternal Love Story and the villainous Sanjay Verma in the 1980s blockbuster Khoon Bhari Maang. He is best known in Italy and Europe for playing the pirate Sandokan in the popular Italian TV miniseries and for his role as the villainous Gobinda in the 1983 James Bond film Octopussy. Bedi is based in India and lives in Mumbai.
Emilio Salgari was an Italian writer of action adventure swashbucklers and a pioneer of science fiction.
The Tigers of Mompracem is an exotic adventure novel written by Italian author Emilio Salgari, published in 1900. It features his most famous character, Sandokan.
The Pirates of Malaysia is an exotic adventure novel written by Italian author Emilio Salgari, published in 1896. It features his most famous character, Sandokan, and is a sequel to The Tigers of Mompracem.
Sandokan is a fictional late 19th-century pirate created by Italian author Emilio Salgari. His adventures first appeared in publication in 1883. Sandokan is the hero of 11 adventure novels. Within the series, Sandokan is known throughout the South China Sea as the "Tiger of Malaya".
The Black Corsair is an 1898 adventure novel written by Italian novelist Emilio Salgari. Set in the Caribbean during the Golden Age of Piracy, the novel narrates the exploits of Emilio Roccanera, Lord of Ventimiglia and his attempts to avenge his brothers, slain by the Duke Van Guld, now Governor of Maracaibo. The Lord of Ventimiglia, known throughout the Spanish Main as the Black Corsair, allies himself with some of the greatest pirates and buccaneers of the era: François L'Ollonais, Michael the Basque and Henry Morgan, vowing never to rest until he attains his vengeance.
The Two Tigers is the fourth adventure novel in the Sandokan series written by Italian author Emilio Salgari, published in 1904.
The Mystery of the Black Jungle is an exotic adventure novel written by Italian author Emilio Salgari, published in 1895. It features two of his most well-known characters, the hunter Tremal-Naik and his loyal servant Kammamuri, and introduces his most famous character, Sandokan, the Tiger of Malaysia.
La tigre è ancora viva: Sandokan alla riscossa! is a 1977 Italian adventure film directed by Sergio Sollima and starring Kabir Bedi. It follows on from the 1976 television series Sandokan, itself inspired by the series of novels by Emilio Salgari featuring the pirate hero Sandokan.
Andrea Bosic was an Italian film actor of Slovene origin. He appeared in more than 50 films between 1951 and 1985, mainly in films called Spaghetti Westerns. He has appeared in films alongside John Phillip Law, Giuliano Gemma, Lee Van Cleef and Ivan Rassimov. He was born as Ignazio Andrej Božič in Gomilško, now a suburb of Maribor, Slovenia.
Carole André-Smith is a French-Italian former actress. Her best known role was Sandokan's love interest Lady Marianna, nicknamed "Pearl of Labuan", in the successful RAI series Sandokan (1976). Since retiring from acting, she has been the International Marketing Director at Cinecittà Studios, as well as an architect and interior designer.
The King of the Sea is an exotic adventure novel written by Italian author Emilio Salgari, published in 1906. It features his most famous character, Sandokan.
The Return of Sandokan is a 1996 television series produced by Germany and Italy. It is a sequel to the 1976 Sandokan television series starring Kabir Bedi. Bedi had also appeared in a 1977 spin-off film La tigre è ancora viva: Sandokan alla riscossa!.
The Queen of the Caribbean is a 1901 adventure novel written by Italian novelist Emilio Salgari. Set in the Caribbean during the Golden Age of Piracy, the novel follows the exploits of Emilio Roccanera, Lord of Ventimiglia as he continues his attempts to avenge his brothers, slain by the Duke Van Guld, as narrated in the first book of the series, The Black Corsair. This novel focuses on the struggles between the Black Corsair's quest for vengeance and his guilt for having abandoned Honorata, his love interest and daughter of his enemy.
Quest for a Throne is an exotic adventure novel written by Italian author Emilio Salgari, published in 1907. It features his most famous character, Sandokan.
This is a list of Italian television related events from 1976.
The Tigers of Mompracem is a 1970 Italian-Spanish historical adventure film directed by Mario Sequi and starring Ivan Rassimov, Claudia Gravy and Andrea Bosic. It is an adaptation of the 1900 novel of the same name by Emilio Salgari featuring his hero, the Malayan pirate Sandokan.
Sandokan to the Rescue is a 1964 historical adventure film directed by Luigi Capuano and starring Ray Danton, Guy Madison and Franca Bettoia. It was made as a co-production between Italy and West Germany. It is based on the 1907 novel Sandokan to the Rescue by Emilio Salgari featuring the character of Sandokan a Malayan pirate.
The Son of Sandokan is a 1998 Italian adventure television miniseries. It is a sequel to the 1996 series The Return of Sandokan, which itself followed on from the original 1976 series Sandokan. All were based on the series of Sandokan novels by Emilio Salgari about a Malaysian pirate fighting against the British in the nineteenth century.
Sandokan Against the Leopard of Sarawak is a 1964 historical adventure film directed by Luigi Capuano and starring Ray Danton, Franca Bettoia and Guy Madison. It was made as a co-production between Italy and West Germany. It is based on the series of novels by Emilio Salgari featuring the character of Sandokan, a Malayan pirate.