Sarkar (surname)

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Sarkar is a surname among the people of the Indian subcontinent. It was an honorific title given to landlords/zamindars of East India, irrespective of their religious affiliation, under the Mughal Empire and even in Sher Shah's reign, as part of the erstwhile Persian nobility. [1] [2] [3] At present there are Sarkar families in different parts of West Bengal, India as well as in Bangladesh. The term is used in both Bengali Hindu and Muslim communities.

Contents

The Persian connotation of the word refers to 'chieftain', 'lord', or 'superintendent'. [1] In modern Bengali and Hindi, however, Sarkar refers to government/governance. [4]

Geographical distribution

As of 2014, 79.0% of all known bearers of the surname Sarkar were residents of West Bengal, India and 19.8% were residents of Bangladesh. In India, the frequency of the surname was higher than national average in the following states and union territories: [5]

  1. Tripura (1:29)
  2. West Bengal (1:55)
  3. Andaman and Nicobar Islands (1:99)
  4. Assam (1:207)

Notable people

Notable people with the family name of Sarkar include:

Academics

Literature

Politicians

Sportspeople

Footballers

Cricketers

Journalists

Entertainers

Gurus

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 Hanks, Patrick (8 May 2003). Dictionary of American Family Names. ISBN   0-19-977169-3.
  2. Melville, Charles (25 February 2021). Safavid Persia in the Age of Empires: The Idea of Iran Vol. 10. ISBN   978-0-7556-3379-1.
  3. Lorea, Carola (August 2016). Folklore, Religion and the Songs of a Bengali Madman: A Journey between Performance and the Politics of Cultural Representation. ISBN   978-90-04-32471-8.
  4. "সরকার". English & Bengali Online Dictionary & Grammar. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
  5. "Sarkar Surname Meaning, Origins & Distribution". Forebears. Archived from the original on 6 April 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2017.