Schrebera swietenioides

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Schrebera swietenioides
Schrebera swietenioides, AJTJ.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Oleaceae
Genus: Schrebera
Species:
S. swietenioides
Binomial name
Schrebera swietenioides
Synonyms [1]
  • Nathusia swietenioides(Roxb.) Kuntze
  • Schrebera pubescensKurz
  • Schrebera swietenioides var. pubescens(Kurz) Kurz

Schrebera swietenioides is a flowering plant in the family Oleaceae found in India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia and Laos. It prefers dry forests. It is commonly known as weaver's beam tree. [2] Other names are mala plasu, muskkakavrksam, maggamaram', manimaram, mushkakavriksham, malamplasu and malamblasu. Flowering season is from February to April. [3]

Contents

Description

Leaves are compound, imparipinnate, opposite, estipulate; rachis 5–10 cm, slender, pubescent flowers are bisexual, yellowish brown, fragrant, 1 cm in size, nocturnal, in terminal, trichotomous cymes. Stigma is shortly bifid. Fruit is a pendulous capsule, 5 x 2.5 cm, obovoid, loculicidally 2 valved. The seeds are winged. Capsule is the size of a hen's egg, and pear shaped. [4]

In Thailand

In Thailand, this species is considered a rare plant, endemic to only a few places, such as Phu Wiang National Park, Khao Kradong Forest Park, etc. It is known as yoni pisaj (Thai : โยนีปีศาจ, "devil's vagina") or hee phi (หีผี, "ghost's pussy"), because the ripe fruit looks like female genitalia. There is a local legend that says that, Maiden Orapim, followed the man she loved, Prince Panjit, the son of Khmer King. The two were separated by a large, fast-flowing river. Orapim was afraid that crossing the river would be inconvenient because she was a woman, so she prayed to place her breasts on the wild cotton tree (Bombax ceiba) and her genital on weaver's beam tree, and so she transformed into a man and continued to search for Prince Panjit. [5] [6]

References

  1. theplantlist.org
  2. Bagyanarayana, Gaddam; Ramesh, Polluri; Ono, Yoshitaka (December 2001). "Phakopsora schreberae, sp. nov. (Uredinales) occurs on Schrebera swietenioides in India". Mycoscience. 42 (6): 631–632. doi: 10.1007/bf02460963 . ISSN   1340-3540.
  3. "Schrebera swietenioides - efloraofindia". sites.google.com. Retrieved 2019-01-20.
  4. "Schrebera swietenioides - Weaver's Beam Tree". www.flowersofindia.net. Retrieved 2019-01-20.
  5. Songkramrod, Bandit (2024-01-07). "ขะนุย ขะมอย ตำนาน "โยนีปีศาจ"". Art & Culture (in Thai).
  6. "เปิดตำนานที่มา "ต้นโยนีปีศาจ" พบเพียงแห่งเดียวบน "อุทยานแห่งชาติภูเวียง"". Thairath (in Thai). 2024-11-01. Retrieved 2024-10-31.