Scinax

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Scinax
Scinax boesemani.jpg
Scinax boesemani
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Hylidae
Tribe: Dendropsophini
Genus: Scinax
Wagler, 1830
Species

See text

Scinax is a genus of frogs, commonly known as snouted treefrogs, in the family Hylidae. The genus is found from eastern and southern Mexico to Argentina and Uruguay, and in Trinidad and Tobago, and Saint Lucia. Member species are small to moderate-sized tree frogs, drably colored. Duellman and Wiens resurrected this genus in 1992. The name originates from the Greek word skinos, meaning quick or nimble.

Contents

Species

This following species are recognised in the genus Scinax: [1] [2]

Binomial name
and author
Common name
S. acuminatus (Cope, 1862)Mato Grosso snouted treefrog
S. agilis (Cruz & Peixoto, 1983)agile snouted treefrog
S. albertinae (Ferrão, Moravec, Ferreira, Moraes & Hanken, 2022)White-sand's Snouted Treefrog
S. albicans (Bokermann, 1967)Teresopolis snouted treefrog
S. alcatraz (B. Lutz, 1973)Alcatraz snouted treefrog
S. altae (Dunn, 1933)
S. alter (B. Lutz, 1973)Crubixa snouted treefrog
S. angrensis B. Lutz, 1973
S. arduous Peixoto, 2002
S. argyreornatus (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926)Rio Mutum snouted treefrog
S. ariadne (Bokermann, 1967)Serra da Bocaina snouted treefrog
S. aromothyella Faivovich, 2005
S. atratus (Peixoto, 1989)Peixoto's snouted treefrog
S. auratus (Wied-Neuwied, 1821)Santa Ines snouted treefrog
S. baumgardneri (Rivero, 1961)Baumgardner's snouted treefrog
S. belloni (Faivovich, Gasparini & Haddad, 2010)
S. blairi (Fouquette & Pyburn, 1972)Blair's snouted treefrog
S. boesemani (Goin, 1966)Boeseman's snouted treefrog
S. boulengeri (Cope, 1887)Boulenger's snouted treefrog
S. brieni (de Witte, 1930)Brien's snouted treefrog
S. cabralensis (Drummond, Baêta & Pires, 2007) [3]
S. caissara (Lourenco ACC, Zina J, Catrioli GA, Kasahara S, Faivovich J, Haddad CFB, 2016)
S. caldarum (B. Lutz, 1968)Caldas snouted treefrog
S. camposseabrai (Bokermann, 1968)
S. caprarius (Acosta-Galvis, 2018)Canastra snouted treefrog
S. cardosoi (Carvalho e Silva & Peixoto, 1991)Revolta snouted treefrog
S. carnevallii (Caramaschi & Kisteumacher, 1989)Rio Doce snouted treefrog
S. castroviejoi (De la Riva, 1993)temperate snouted treefrog
S. catharinae (Boulenger, 1888)Catharina snouted treefrog
S. centralis Pombal & Bastos, 1996
S. chiquitanus (De la Riva, 1990)Rio Negro snouted treefrog
S. constrictus (L. Lima, Bastos & Giaretta, 2005)
S. cosenzai Lacerda, Peixoto & Feio, 2012 [4]
S. cretatus (Nunes & Pombal, 2011)
S. crospedospilus (A. Lutz, 1925)Campo Belo snouted treefrog
S. cruentomma (Duellman, 1972)Manaus snouted treefrog
S. curicica (Pugliese, Pombal & Sazima, 2004)lanceback treefrog
S. cuspidatus (A. Lutz, 1925)coastal lowland snouted treefrog
S. danae (Duellman, 1986)Bolivar snouted treefrog
S. dolloi (Werner, 1903)Werner's Brazilian treefrog
S. duartei (B. Lutz, 1951)Duarte's snouted treefrog
S. elaeochroa (Cope, 1875)Sipurio snouted treefrog
S. eurydice (Bokermann, 1968)Maracas snouted treefrog
S. exiguus (Duellman, 1986)Gran Sabana snouted treefrog
S. faivovichi Brasileiro, Oyamaguchi & Haddad, 2007
S. feioi (Lourenço, Lacerda, Cruz, Nascimento & Pombal, 2020)
S. flavoguttatus (A. Lutz & B. Lutz, 1939)yellowbelly snouted treefrog
S. fontanarrosai (Baldo, Araujo-Vieira, Cardozo, Borteiro, Leal, Pereyra, Kolenc, Lyra, Garcia, Haddad & Faivovich, 2019)
S. funereus (Cope, 1874)Moyobamba snouted treefrog
S. fuscomarginatus (A. Lutz, 1925)brown-bordered snouted treefrog
S. fuscovarius (A. Lutz, 1925)snouted treefrog
S. garbei (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926)Eirunepe snouted treefrog
S. garibaldiae (Lourenço ACC, R Lingnau, CFB Haddad, and J Faivovich, 2019)
S. granulatus (Peters, 1871)
S. haddadorum (Araujo-Vieira, Valdujo & Faivovich, 2016)
S. hayii (Barbour, 1909)Hay's snouted treefrog
S. heyeri (Peixoto & Weygoldt in Wetgoldt, 1986)Heyer's snouted treefrog
S. hiemalis (Haddad & Pombal, 1987)Sousas snouted treefrog
S. humilis (Lutz, 1954)Rio Babi snouted treefrog
S. ictericus (Duellman & Wiens, 1993)
S. imbegue (Nunes, Kwet & Pombal, 2012)
S. insperatus (Silva & Alves-Silva, 2011)
S. iquitorum (Moravec, Tuanama, Pérez-Peña & Lehr, 2009)
S. jolyi (Lescure & Marty, 2000)
S. juncae (Nunes & Pombal, 2010)
S. jureia (Pombal & Gordo, 1991)Jureia snouted treefrog
S. karenanneae (Pyburn, 1993)Vaupes treefrog
S. kautskyi (Carvalho e Silva & Peixoto, 1991)Kautsky's snouted treefrog
S. kennedyi (Pyburn, 1973)Kennedy's snouted treefrog
S. lindsayi (Pyburn, 1992)Lindsay's snouted treefrog
S. littoralis (Pombal & Gordo, 1991)Rio Verde snouted treefrog
S. littoreus (Peixoto, 1988)coastal snouted treefrog
S. longilineus (Lutz, 1968)Lutz's snouted treefrog
S. luizotavioi (Caramaschi & Kisteumacher, 1989)Santa Barbara snouted treefrog
S. machadoi (Bokermann & Sazima, 1973)Machado's snouted treefrog
S. madeirae (Bokermann, 1964)
S. manriquei (Barrio-Amorós, Orellana & Chacón-Ortiz, 2004)
S. maracaya (Cardoso & Sazima, 1980)Alpinopolis snouted treefrog
S. melanodactylus (Lourenco ACC, Luna MC, Pombal Jr JP, 2014)
S. melloi (Peixoto, 1989)southeastern Brazil snouted treefrog
S. montivagus (Juncá, Napoli, Nunes, Mercȇs & Abreu, 2015)
S. muriciensis (Cruz, Nunes & Lima, 2011)
S. nasicus (Cope, 1862)lesser snouted treefrog
S. nebulosus (Spix, 1824)Spix's snouted treefrog
S. obtriangulatus (B. Lutz, 1973)São Paulo snouted treefrog
S. onca (Ferrão, Moravec, Fraga, Pinheiro de Almeida, Kaefer & A. Lima, 2017)Jaguar snouted tree frog
S. oreites (Duellman & Wiens, 1993)Balzapata snouted treefrog
S. pachycrus (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1937)Pocao snouted treefrog
S. pedromedinae (Henle, 1991)Henle's snouted treefrog
S. peixotoi Brasileiro, Haddad, Sawaya & Martins, 2007
S. perereca (Pombal, Haddad & Kasahara, 1995)
S. perpusillus (A. Lutz & B. Lutz, 1939)Bandeirantes snouted treefrog
S. pinima (Bokermann & Sazima, 1973)Sazima's treefrog
S. pixinguinha (Lacerda, Ferreira, Araujo-Vieira, Zocca & Lourenço, 2021)
S. pombali (Lourenco ACC, de Carvalho ALG, aeta D, Pezzuti TL, Leite FSF, 2013)
S. proboscideus (Brongersma, 1933)Gran Rio snouted treefrog
S. pyroinguinis (Lourenco ACC, de Carvalho ALG, aeta D, Pezzuti TL, Leite FSF, 2013)
S. quinquefasciatus (Fowler, 1913)Fowler's snouted treefrog
S. ranki (Andrade & Cardoso, 1987)Rank's snouted treefrog
S. rizibilis (Bokermann, 1964)Santo Andre snouted treefrog
S. rogerioi (Pugliese, Baêta & Pombal, 2009)
S. rossaferesae (Conte, Araujo-Vieira, Crivellari & Berneck, 2016)
S. rostratus (Peters, 1863)Caracas snouted treefrog
S. ruber (Laurenti, 1768)red snouted treefrog
S. ruberoculatus (Ferrão, Fraga, Moravec, Kaefer & A. Lima, 2018)
S. rupestris (Araujo-Vieira, Brandão & Faria, 2015)
S. sateremawe (Sturaro & Peloso, 2014)
S. similis (Cochran, 1952)Cochran's snouted treefrog
S. skaios (Pombal Jr JP, Carvalho Jr RR, Canelas MAS, Bastos P, 2010)
S. squalirostris (A. Lutz, 1925)striped snouted treefrog
S. staufferi (Cope, 1865)Stauffer's treefrog
S. strigilatus (Spix, 1824)Bahia snouted treefrog
S. strussmannae (Ferrão, Moravec, Kaefer, Fraga & Lima, 2018)Strüssmann’s snouted tree frog
S. sugillatus (Duellman, 1973)Quevedo snouted treefrog
S. tigrinus (Nunes, Carvalho & Pereira, 2010)
S. trapicheiroi (A. Lutz & B. Lutz, 1954)three-lined snouted treefrog
S. tripui (Lourenco ACC, Nascimento LB, Pires MRS, 2010)
S. tropicalia (Novaes-e-Fagundes, Araujo-Vieira, Entiauspe, Roberto, Orrico, Solé, Haddad & Loebmann, 2021)
S. tsachila (Ron, Duellman, Caminer & Pazmiño, 2018)
S. tymbamirim (Nunes, Kwet & Pombal, 2012)
S. uruguayus (Schmidt, 1944)Schmidt's Uruguay treefrog
S. villasboasi (Brusquetti, Jansen, Barrio-Amorós, Segalla & Haddad, 2014)
S. v-signatus (B. Lutz, 1968)forest snouted treefrog
S. wandae (Pyburn & Fouquette, 1971)Villavicencio snouted treefrog
S. x-signatus (Spix, 1824)Venezuela snouted treefrog

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<i>Sphaenorhynchus</i> Genus of amphibians

Sphaenorhynchus is a genus of frogs in the family Hylidae. They are also known as lime treefrogs or hatchet-faced treefrogs. They are found in the Amazon and Orinoco River basins of South America, the Guianas, Trinidad, and southern and eastern Brazil. The majority of the species are associated with the Atlantic Forest domain in Brazil.

<i>Tepuihyla</i> Genus of amphibians

Tepuihyla, commonly known as Amazon tree frogs or Tepui tree frogs, is a genus of frogs in the family Hylidae found in mountains of eastern and south-eastern Venezuela and Guyana, and likely in adjacent Brazil. A tepui is a table-top mountain characteristic of the Guiana Highlands.

<i>Trachycephalus</i> Genus of amphibians

Trachycephalus is a genus of frogs, commonly known as the casque-headed tree frogs, in the family Hylidae. They are found in Mexico, Central America, and South America. In a recent revision, the seven species of the genus Phrynohyas were included in this genus, and Phrynohyas is now considered a synonym of Trachycephalus. These frogs inhabit the canopies of tropical rainforests, where they breed in tree cavities, and seldom, if ever, descend to the ground.

<i>Triprion</i> Genus of amphibians

Triprion is a genus of frogs in the family Hylidae found in the Pacific lowlands of Mexico, the Yucatán Peninsula, and Guatemala. These frogs hide in tree-holes and plug the entrance with their strange-looking, bony heads.

<i>Ptychohyla</i> Genus of amphibians

Ptychohyla is a genus of frogs in the family Hylidae. These frogs are found in the southern Mexican states of Chiapas, Guerrero, and Oaxaca, and Central America to western Panama.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chorus frog</span> Genus of amphibians

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spikethumb frog</span> Genus of amphibians

Spikethumb frogs are a genus (Plectrohyla) of frogs in the family Hylidae found in Central America from southern Mexico through Guatemala and northern El Salvador to central and northern Honduras. A major revision of the Hylidae moved an additional 21 species to this genus from the genus Hyla. The additional species moved to Plectrohyla were identified as the Hyla bistincta group, also called the Plectrohyla bistincta group; a separate group from the initial Plectrohyla guatemalensis group. This phylogenetic classification was later revised by moving the Plectrohyla bistincta group from the genus Plectrohyla into a new genus called Sarcohyla. Meanwhile, the guatemalensis group remained in Plectrohyla. They are called spikethumb because of the spike on their thumbs, which is called a prepollex. The genus name comes from the Greek word plēktron ("spur") and hyla.

<i>Phyllodytes</i> Genus of amphibians

Phyllodytes is a genus of frogs in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to eastern Brazil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Slender-legged tree frogs</span> Genus of amphibians

Osteocephalus is a genus of frogs, the slender-legged tree frogs, in the family Hylidae found in the Guianas, the Amazon Basin, Venezuela, Colombia, southeastern Brazil, and north-eastern Argentina. Males are warty, while females are smooth.

<i>Nyctimantis</i> Genus of amphibians

Nyctimantis is a genus of frogs in the family Hylidae. The genus is found in south-eastern Brazil as well as in the Orinoco Basin in Venezuela, Colombia, and Brazil. These are tree-dwelling species usually hiding in the cisterns of epiphytic bromeliads. The top of the head carries a bony plate which is fused with the skin.

<i>Cophixalus</i> Genus of amphibians

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<i>Dendropsophus marmoratus</i> Species of frog

Dendropsophus marmoratus is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is found in the Amazon rainforest and montane forests in the eastern piedmont, in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, intermittent freshwater marshes, and heavily degraded former forest. "Marmoratus" in Latin means "marble," perhaps referring to the dorsal coloring pattern. It is threatened by habitat loss.

Scinax chiquitanus is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is known from Amazonian Bolivia and from Department of Madre de Dios in Peru. The Peruvian populations might represent a distinct species.

<i>Scinax cruentomma</i> Species of frog

Scinax cruentomma is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is found in the upper Amazon Basin of southern Colombia, eastern Ecuador, northeastern and east-central Peru, and western Brazil; its presence is French Guiana is dispted. The specific name cruentomma is derived from the Greek cruentos meaning "bloody" and omma meaning "eye", referring to the red streak in the eye of this frog. This species is also known as the Manaus snouted treefrog.

Scinax pedromedinae is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is found in the upper Amazon basin of eastern Peru, northern Bolivia, and western Brazil; its range might extent to extreme southeastern Colombia.

<i>Scinax ruber</i> Species of amphibian

Scinax ruber is a species of frog in the family Hylidae which is known in English as the red snouted treefrog or red-snouted treefrog, sometimes also Allen's snouted treefrog, the latter referring to the now-synonymized Scinax alleni. This widespread species is found in much of Amazonian and northern coastal South America and into Panama, as well as in some Caribbean islands as introduced populations. It is a complex containing several cryptic species.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dendropsophini</span> Subfamily of amphibians

Dendropsophini is a tribe of small neotropical tree frogs in the subfamily Hylinae. They are distributed from southern Mexico, throughout Central America, and down South America to northern Argentina and Uruguay. Removed from the synonymy of Hylinae in 2016, this taxon was formerly considered its own subfamily before being reclassified as a tribe. As defined by Favovich et al. in 2005, the tribe Dendrosophini contains the members of three former subfamilies within the Hylidae prior to taxonomic rearrangement: Dendropsophinae, Pseudinae, and Scinaxinae.

<i>Julianus</i> (frog) Genus of frogs

Julianus is a genus of tree frogs in the family Hylidae. Species of the genus are found in southeastern Brazil, Uruguay, and northeastern Argentina. This genus is considered poorly defined and is regarded by most to merely be a synonym of Scinax.

Scinax cosenzai is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Brazil. People have seen it in the Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadero in Minas Gerais.

References

  1. "Scinax Wagler, 1830 | Amphibian Species of the World". research.amnh.org. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  2. "Scinax" . Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  3. Drummond, Leandro de Oliveira; Baêta, Délio; Pires, Maria Rita Silvério (2007). "A new species of Scinax (Anura, Hylidae) of the S. ruber clade from Minas Gerais, Brazil". Zootaxa1612: 45–53
  4. Lacerda, João Victor A.; Peixoto, Oswaldo Luiz; Feio, Renato N. (2012). "A new species of the bromeligenous Scinax perpusillus group (Anura; Hylidae) from Serra do Brigadeiro, State of Minas Gerais, Southeastern Brazil" (PDF). Zootaxa . 3271: 31–42. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3271.1.3.

Further reading