Scleria oligantha

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Scleria oligantha
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Cyperaceae
Genus: Scleria
Species:
S. oligantha
Binomial name
Scleria oligantha
Michx.

Scleria oligantha, commonly known as littlehead nutrush or few-flowered nutrush, is a species of perennial graminoid found in North and Central America. [1]

Contents

Description

Scleria oligantha possesses erect culms that most commonly occur in tufts, reaching between 30 and 60 centimeters (approximately 11.81 to 23.62 inches) in height. Leaf blades are ribbed and linear, usually shorter in length than the culms, with a width of 2 to 6 millimeters. [2] Flowering stems may be red to purple at their base. [3]

Inflorescence is axillary and terminal, occurring in 2 to 5 small clusters, each with 1 to 4 spikelets. [2] S. oligantha fruits from spring into the summer producing achenes that range in color from white to grayish brown. [2] [4]

Distribution and habitat

Within the United States, S. oligantha can be found from Ohio south to Florida and westward to Texas and Oklahoma. [5] There are also populations present in Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras. [2]

This species can be found in mesic to xeric environments, in habitats such as in forests, meadows, and swamp forests. [2] [3]

References

  1. Weakley, Alan S. (2015). Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States. University of North Carolina Herbarium.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Scleria oligantha". Flora of North America. 23: 243–248.
  3. 1 2 "Scleria oligantha (Few-flowered Nutrush) - FSUS". fsus.ncbg.unc.edu. Retrieved 2025-10-20.
  4. "Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin". www.wildflower.org. Retrieved 2025-10-20.
  5. "USDA Plants Database". plants.usda.gov. Retrieved 2025-10-20.