Sea Point (House of Assembly of South Africa constituency)

Sea Point
Seepunt
Former constituency for the South African House of Assembly
Location of Sea Point within Cape Town (1981)
Province	Cape of Good Hope
Electorate	17,521 (1989)
Former constituency
Created	1929
Abolished	1994
Number of members	1
Last MHA	Colin Eglin (DP)
Created from	Cape Town Harbour
Replaced by	Western Cape

Sea Point was a constituency in the Cape Province of South Africa, which existed from 1929 to 1994. It covered parts of the Cape Town seashore, centred on its namesake suburb of Sea Point. Throughout its existence it elected one member to the House of Assembly and one to the Cape Provincial Council.

Franchise notes

When the Union of South Africa was formed in 1910, the electoral qualifications in use in each pre-existing colony were kept in place. The Cape Colony had implemented a "colour-blind" franchise known as the Cape Qualified Franchise, which included all adult literate men owning more than £75 worth of property (controversially raised from £25 in 1892), and this initially remained in effect after the colony became the Cape Province. As of 1908, 22,784 out of 152,221 electors in the Cape Colony were "Native or Coloured". Eligibility to serve in Parliament and the Provincial Council, however, was restricted to whites from 1910 onward.

The first challenge to the Cape Qualified Franchise came with the Women's Enfranchisement Act, 1930 and the Franchise Laws Amendment Act, 1931, which extended the vote to women and removed property qualifications for the white population only – non-white voters remained subject to the earlier restrictions. In 1936, the Representation of Natives Act removed all black voters from the common electoral roll and introduced three "Native Representative Members", white MPs elected by the black voters of the province and meant to represent their interests in particular. A similar provision was made for Coloured voters with the Separate Representation of Voters Act, 1951, and although this law was challenged by the courts, it went into effect in time for the 1958 general election, which was thus held with all-white voter rolls for the first time in South African history. The all-white franchise would continue until the end of apartheid and the introduction of universal suffrage in 1994. ^[1]

History

When first created, Sea Point was a geographically compact seat consisting largely of Sea Point itself, but it expanded southward over the course of its existence, so that as of the final boundary review in 1980, it extended as far south as Hout Bay. Throughout these changes, the electorate remained largely English-speaking, affluent and liberal, resembling those of the neighbouring Southern Suburbs region.

Its first MP was Gideon Brand van Zyl, who had previously represented Cape Town Harbour. Van Zyl represented the seat until 1942, when he resigned to take up the post of Administrator of the Cape Province. His successors, C. B. M. Abbott and J. A. L. Basson, both represented the United Party, which was dominant in Sea Point as in much of Cape Town. Basson faced increasingly stiff opposition, however, from Progressive Party candidate (and party leader) Colin Eglin, who finally succeeded in winning the seat in 1974, upon Basson's resignation. Eglin would hold the seat until its abolition in 1994, and remained a member of the multiracial, proportionally-elected National Assembly until 2004.

Members

Election		Member	Party
	1929	Gideon Brand van Zyl	South African
	1933
	1934		United
	1938
	1943 by	C. B. M. Abbott
	1943
	1948
	1953
	1958	J. A. L. Basson
	1961
	1966
	1970
	1974	Colin Eglin	Progressive
	1977		PFP
	1981
	1987
	1989		Democratic
	1994	constituency abolished

^{[2] [3] [4] [5] [6]}

Detailed results

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1929: Sea Point ^[2]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	South African	Gideon Brand van Zyl	Unopposed
	South African win (new seat)

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1933: Sea Point ^[2]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	South African	Gideon Brand van Zyl	2,885	50.3	N/A
	Independent	W. F. Fish	2,852	49.7	New
Majority			33	0.6	N/A
Turnout			5,737	68.8	N/A
	South African hold		Swing	N/A

References

1. "EISA South Africa: Historical franchise arrangements". Eisa.org.za. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
2. Schoeman, B.M. (1977). Parlementêre verkiesings in Suid-Afrika 1910-1976. Pretoria: Aktuele Publikasies.
3. South Africa 1980/81: Official Yearbook of the Republic of South Africa. Johannesburg: Chris van Rensburg Publications.
4. South Africa 1983: Official Yearbook of the Republic of South Africa. Johannesburg: Chris van Rensburg Publications.
5. Government Gazette of South Africa, No. 10751. 22 May 1987. Pretoria: Government of South Africa.
6. Government Gazette of South Africa, No. 12109. 20 September 1989. Pretoria: Government of South Africa.