Second federal electoral district of Oaxaca

Federal electoral districts of Oaxaca since 2022

Oaxaca under the 2017–2022 districting plan

The second federal electoral district of Oaxaca(Distrito electoral federal 02 de Oaxaca) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 10 such districts in the state of Oaxaca.

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period, by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in this district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region. ^{[1] [2]}

District territory

Under the 2022 districting plan, which will be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections, ^[3] the second district comprises 74 of the state's municipalities in the Cañada region and neighbouring areas. ^{[lower-alpha 1]} The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the city of Teotitlán de Flores Magón. ^[6]

Previous districting schemes

2017–2022

Under the scheme in force from 2017 to 2022, the district had its head town at Teotitlán de Flores Magón and it covered 76 municipalities. ^[7]

2005–2017

Between 2005 and 2017, the second district's head town was at Teotitlán de Flores Magón and it comprised 51 municipalities. ^[8]

1996–2005

Between 1996 and 2017, Oaxaca's seat allocation was increased to 11. Under the 1996 districting plan, the head town was moved to Teotitlán de Flores Magón. ^[9]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Oaxaca's seat allocation rose from nine to ten. ^[10] The second district had its head town at Ixtlán de Juárez in the Sierra Norte de Oaxaca. ^[11]

Deputies returned to Congress

National parties
Current
	PAN
	PRI
	PT
	PVEM
	MC
	Morena
Defunct or local only
	PLM
	PNR
	PRM
	PPS
	PARM
	PFCRN
	Convergencia
	PANAL
	PSD
	PES
	PRD

Second federal electoral district of Oaxaca

Election	Deputy	Party	Legislature	Term
1979	Leandro Martínez Machuca [12]		51st Congress	1979–1982
1982	Demetrio Meixueiro Siguenza [13]		52nd Congress	1982–1985
1985	Mauro Rodríguez Cruz [14]		53rd Congress	1985–1988
1988	Artemio Meixueiro Siguenza [15]		54th Congress	1988–1991
1991	Cándido Coheto Martínez  [ es ] [16]		55th Congress	1991–1994
1994	Blas Fortino Figueroa Montes [17]		56th Congress	1994–1997
1997	Emilia García Guzmán [18]		57th Congress	1997–2000
2000	María Lilia Mendoza Cruz [19]		58th Congress	2000–2003
2003	Elpidio Concha Arellano [20]		59th Congress	2003–2006
2006	Patricia Villanueva Abraján [21] [lower-alpha 2] Víctor Manuel Virgen Carrera [22]		60th Congress	2006–2009
2009	Elpidio Concha Arellano [23]		61st Congress	2009–2012
2012	Juan Luis Martínez Martínez [24] [lower-alpha 3]		62nd Congress	2012–2015
2015	Álvaro Rafael Rubio [25]		63rd Congress	2015–2018
2018	Irma Juan Carlos  [ es ] [26]		64th Congress	2018–2021
2021	Irma Juan Carlos  [ es ] [27]		65th Congress	2021–2024
2024	Irma Juan Carlos  [ es ] [28]		66th Congress	2024–2027

Notes

1. Oaxaca, with a 2020 population of 4,132,148, ^[4] is the tenth most populated state but accounts for almost a quarter of the nation's total municipalities: 570 out of 2,446. ^[5]
2. Villanueva Abraján resigned her seat on 10 February 2009 and was replaced by her substitute, Virgen Carrera.
3. Martínez Martínez switched allegiance from MC to Morena on 3 February 2015.

References

1. "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
2. "Circunscripciones" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx. Instituto Nacional Electoral . Retrieved 20 July 2024.
3. De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
4. "Oaxaca". Información de México para niños. INEGI . Retrieved 21 July 2024.
5. "Panorama de los municipios en México". Federación Nacional de Municipios de México. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
6. Ramales, Rosy (1 June 2024). "¿Sabes cuál es tu Distrito Electoral Federal? Aquí la distritación federal para las elecciones del domingo 2 de junio, en Oaxaca" . Retrieved 20 July 2024. The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.
7. "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Oaxaca, marzo 2017" (PDF). Cartografía. Instituto Nacional Electoral. March 2017. Retrieved 20 July 2024. The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.
8. "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país para su utilización en los procesos electorales federales 2005-2006 y 2008-2009". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 20 July 2024. The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.
9. "La redistritación electoral mexicana, 1996: Memoria". Instituto Federal Electoral. 1997. p. 285. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
10. González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN   9789682313219 . Retrieved 20 July 2024.
11. "Oaxaca". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 32. Retrieved 20 July 2024. The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.
12. "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 21 July 2024.
13. "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 21 July 2024.
14. "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 21 July 2024.
15. "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 21 July 2024.
16. "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 21 July 2024.
17. "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 21 July 2024.
18. "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados . Retrieved 21 July 2024.
19. "Perfil: Dip. María Lilia Arcelia Mendoza Cruz, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 20 July 2024.
20. "Perfil: Dip. Elpidio Desiderio Concha Arellano, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 20 July 2024.
21. "Perfil: Dip. Patricia Villanueva Abraján, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 20 July 2024.
22. "Perfil: Dip. Víctor Manuel Virgen Carrera, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 20 July 2024.
23. "Perfil: Dip. Elpidio Desiderio Concha Arellano, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 20 July 2024.
24. "Perfil: Dip. Juan Luis Martínez Martínez, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 20 July 2024.
25. "Perfil: Dip. Álvaro Rafael Rubio, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 20 July 2024.
26. "Perfil: Dip. Irma Juan Carlos, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 20 July 2024.
27. "Perfil: Dip. Irma Juan Carlos, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB . Retrieved 20 July 2024.
28. "Oaxaca Distrito 2. Teotitlán de Flores Magón". Cómputos Distritales 2024. Instituto Nacional Electoral . Retrieved 21 July 2024.

18°08′N97°05′W / 18.133°N 97.083°W / 18.133; -97.083