Sei Alalak Bridge | |
---|---|
Carries | Wheeled vehicles |
Crosses | Alalak River |
Locale | Barito Kuala Regency, South Kalimantan |
Characteristics | |
Design | cable-stayed bridge |
Total length | 850 metres (2,789 ft) |
Width | 20 metres (66 ft) |
No. of lanes | 4 |
History | |
Constructed by | PT. Wijaya Karya PT. Pandji |
Sei Alalak Bridge is a curved cable-stayed bridge in South Kalimantan province of Indonesia. The bridge, which has length of 850 meters, crossing the Alalak river in Alalak District, Barito Kuala Regency, and connecting the regency through the main Trans-Kalimantan Road towards Banjarmasin city. [1]
Prior to the bridge construction, the river crossing was mainly done through Kayutangi I Bridge and Kayutangi II Bridge. The old bridges were considered too small to accommodate the increasing traffic on the road, especially due to the fact the road is an important route connecting South Kalimantan and East Kalimantan provinces in the eastern coast to Central Kalimantan province and is a point of entry to Banjarmasin. Sei Alalak Bridge was built to replace the Kayutangi I Bridge, while the road traffic would be temporarily diverted to Kayutangi II Bridge. [1] [2] [3] The construction was done jointly by PT. Wijaya Karya and PT. Pandji with Rp 278 billion in cost. [4] The work started in 2018 and finished in late 2020, then later inaugurated by Indonesian president Joko Widodo on 21 October 2021. [5] [6] It is claimed to be the first curved cable-stayed bridge in Indonesia. [5]
Prior to its inauguration by the Indonesian president Joko Widodo, the bridge was still closed and not yet open for public use. However, there was a video circulating on the social media where a car was allowed to pass through the closed bridge by the guards after saying "Aku ading Basit" or "I am Basit's younger sister" in Banjarese. [7] It was later revealed that Basit was one of the local worker recruited for the bridge construction. [8] It later became a meme and highlighted the absurdity of the situation, where someone was able to use the bridge even before the president himself. [9] [10] Indonesian social media users, especially for those from South Kalimantan, mockingly named the bridge "Jembatan Basit" or "Basit's Bridge". [10] [7] The name eventually picked up and even used as alternative name of the bridge by several news media and on Google Maps. [11] [12] Indonesian antrhopologist from Lambung Mangkurat University stated that the meme was a form of social criticism against violation of the rule of law and public rights. [7]
South Kalimantan is a province of Indonesia. It is the second most populous province on the island of Kalimantan, the Indonesian territory of the island of Borneo after West Kalimantan. The provincial capital was Banjarmasin until 15 February 2022 when it was legally moved 35 kms southeast to Banjarbaru. The population of South Kalimantan was recorded at just over 3.625 million people at the 2010 Census, and at 4.07 million at the 2020 Census. The official estimate as at mid 2023 was 4,221,929. One of the five Indonesian provinces in Kalimantan, it is bordered by the Makassar Strait in the east, Central Kalimantan in the west and north, the Java Sea in the south, and East Kalimantan in the northeast. The province also includes the island of Pulau Laut, located off the eastern coast of Kalimantan, as well as other smaller offshore islands. The province is divided into 11 regencies and 2 cities. South Kalimantan is the traditional homeland of the Banjar people, although some parts of East Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan are also included in this criterion. Nevertheless, South Kalimantan, especially the former capital city Banjarmasin has always been the cultural capital of Banjarese culture. Many Banjarese have migrated to other parts of Indonesia, as well as neighbouring countries such as Singapore and Malaysia. In addition, other ethnic groups also inhabit the province, such as several groups of the Dayaks, who mostly live in the interior part of the province, as well as the Javanese, who mostly migrated from Java due to the Transmigration program which dated from the Dutch colonial era. It is one of the provinces in Indonesia that has a larger population than Mongolia.
Banjarmasin is the largest city in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. It was the capital of the province until 15 February 2022. The city is located on a delta island near the junction of the Barito and Martapura rivers. Historically the centre of the Banjarese culture, and the capital of the Sultanate of Banjar, it is the biggest city in South Kalimantan and one of the main cities of Kalimantan. The city covers an area of 98.46 km2 (38.02 sq mi) and had a population of 625,481 as of the 2010 Census and 657,663 as of the 2020 Census; the official estimate as of mid 2023 was 675,915. It is the third most populous city on the island of Borneo.
Banjarbaru is the capital city of South Kalimantan, one of the provinces in Indonesia. It is located 35 km (22 mi) southeast of Banjarmasin, the largest city of the province. The city had a population of 199,627 as of the 2010 Census, and 253,442 at the 2020 Census, and the official population estimate was 272,763. The large town of Martapura lies immediately to the north of Banjarbaru, and in effect constitutes an extension of the city. The second largest city in the province after Banjarmasin, it is also part of Banjarbakula metropolitan area.
Kotabaru Regency is one of the eleven regencies in the Indonesian province of South Kalimantan. It consists of two parts; the smaller but more populated insular part comprises Laut Island, the largest island off the coast of Kalimantan, together with the smaller Sebuku Island off Laut Island's east coast and other even smaller islands nearby; the larger but less populated part consists of the 12 districts on the mainland of Kalimantan. The regency as a whole has an area of 9,480.17 km2, and had a population of 290,142 at the 2010 Census and 325,622 at the 2020 Census. The official estimate as at mid 2023 was 329,641, of whom 177,148 were in the insular part and 152,493 in the mainland part of the regency. The regency seat is located at the large town of Kotabaru at the northern tip of Laut Island.
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South Barito Regency is a regency in Central Kalimantan province of Indonesia. On 10 April 2002 the eastern districts were split off to create a new East Barito Regency, while the residual South Barito District has an area of 7,020 km2. The regency seat is located in the town of Buntok, located in South Dusun district. The population of South Barito Regency was 124,128 at the 2010 Census and 131,140 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 134,698.
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