Senecio ampullaceus

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Senecio ampullaceus
Senecio ampullaceus USDA-seam2-2h.jpg
Texas ragwort
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Senecio
Species:
S. ampullaceus
Binomial name
Senecio ampullaceus
Range of Senecio ampullaceus-Current.svg
Current range of S. ampullaceus.

Senecio ampullaceus, also known as Texas ragwort, [1] Texas squaw-weed, Texas groundsel, [3] and Texas butterweed, [4] is a species of Senecio in the family Asteraceae, receiving its Latin name ampullaceus from its flask shaped flower-head. [5] It is recommended for landscape use in its native Texas. [6]

Contents

Description

The seedlings of S. ampullaceus often have a purplish color on the undersides of their leaves in the winter, especially along their midrib. [3] Flowering in early–mid spring, [7] Texas ragwort is a tall annual, [8] growing to from 20 centimeters (7.9 in) to 80 centimeters (31 in) tall and similar to S. quaylei . [7]

Stems and leaves: The leaves with broadly winged leaf stalks, grow from single stems; the nodes between leaves getting shorter and shorter higher on the stem. Ovate leaves with pointed tips 3 centimeters (1.2 in) to 10 centimeters (3.9 in) long by 1.5 centimeters (0.59 in) to 4 centimeters (1.6 in) wide with tapered bases. Leaves at the lower portion of the plant have more teeth on their edges than the leaves at the upper portion of the mature plant. [7]

Stems and leaves are covered loosely and unevenly with a mat of fine hairs, occasionally having no hairs. [7]

Flowers: Flowering stalks have 10 to 30 flower heads which as a group make a flat top to the whole plant. Each flower head is surrounded by 2 to 8 bractlets or mini-leaves, each 1 millimeter (0.039 in) to more than 2 millimeters (0.079 in). Approximately 13 green to grayish bracts, 7 millimeters (0.28 in) to 10 millimeters (0.39 in) long surrounding 8 ray florets and an 8 millimeters (0.31 in) to 10 millimeters (0.39 in) corolla. [7]

Fruits: One seeded fruits with rigid pappus. [7]

Roots: Roots relatively thin and branching. [7]

Distribution

S. ampullaceus prefers altitudes of 100 meters (330 ft) to 800 meters (2,600 ft) in open sandy or disturbed sites. [7]

Native:

Native range of S. ampullaceus Range of Senecio ampullaceus-Native.svg
Native range of S. ampullaceus
Nearctic :
North-central United States: Missouri
Southeastern United States: Arkansas
South-central United States: Texas [1]

or

Southeastern United States: Arkansas
South central United States: Texas [9]

Current:

Nearctic :
North-central United States: Missouri, Oklahoma
Southeastern United States: Arkansas
South-central United States: Texas [1] [10] [11]

Varieties or subspecies which are synonyms

Related Research Articles

<i>Senecio</i> Genus of flowering plants in the daisy family Asteraceae

Senecio is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family (Asteraceae) that includes ragworts and groundsels.

<i>Senecio vulgaris</i> Species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae

Senecio vulgaris, often known by the common names groundsel and old-man-in-the-spring, is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is an annual herb, native to the Palaearctic and widely naturalised as a ruderal species in suitable disturbed habitats worldwide.

<i>Packera</i> Genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae

Packera is a genus of about 75 species of plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae. Most species are commonly called ragworts or grounsels. Its members were previously included in the genus Senecio, but were moved to a different genus based on chromosome numbers, a variety of morphological characters, and molecular phylogenetic evidence.

<i>Packera obovata</i> Species of plant

Packera obovata, commonly known as roundleaf ragwort, spoon-leaved ragwort, roundleaf groundsel, or squaw-weed, is an erect perennial herb in the Asteraceae (aster) family native to eastern North America. It was previously called Senecio obovatus. Basal and lower leaves are obovate with toothed margins, while upper leaves are pinnately divided. The ray flowers are yellow and the disk flowers orange-yellow, the inflorescences being held well above the foliage.

<i>Packera aurea</i> Species of flowering plant

Packera aurea, commonly known as golden ragwort or simply ragwort, is a perennial flower in the family Asteraceae. It is also known as golden groundsel, squaw weed, life root, golden Senecio, uncum, uncum root, waw weed, false valerian, cough weed, female regulator, cocash weed, ragweed, staggerwort, and St. James wort.

<i>Senecio squalidus</i> Species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae

Senecio squalidus, known as Oxford ragwort, is a flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae. It is a yellow-flowered herbaceous plant, native to mountainous, rocky or volcanic areas, that has managed to find other homes on man-made and natural piles of rocks, war-ruined neighborhoods and even on stone walls. These habitats resemble its well drained natural rocky homeland. The plants have spread via the wind, rail and the activities of botanists. The travels of this short-lived perennial, biennial, or winter annual make it a good subject for studies of the evolution and ecology of flowering plants.

<i>Senecio eboracensis</i> Species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae

Senecio eboracensis, the York groundsel or York radiate groundsel, is a flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae. It is a hybrid between a native and a non-native introduced species, which naturalised in England but the population failed to sustain itself. It was brought back by captive cultivation. It is a self-pollinating hybrid species of ragwort and one of only six new plant species to be discovered in either the United Kingdom or North America in the last 100 years.

<i>Senecio flaccidus</i> Species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae

Senecio flaccidus, formerly recorded as Senecio douglasii, member of the daisy family and genus Senecio also known as threadleaf ragwort, is a native of the southwestern Great Plains of North America.

<i>Tephroseris palustris</i> Species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae

Tephroseris palustris, also known by its common names swamp ragwort, northern swamp groundsel, marsh fleabane, marsh fleawort, clustered marsh ragwort and mastodon flower, a herbaceous species of the family Asteraceae. It can be seen most easily when its bright yellow umbel flowers appear from May to early July standing 3 to 4 feet along marshes, stream banks and slough areas where it likes to grow.

<i>Senecio triangularis</i> Species of flowering plant

Senecio triangularis, known as arrowleaf ragwort, arrowleaf groundsel and arrowleaf butterweed, is a species of the genus Senecio and family Asteraceae.

<i>Barkleyanthus</i> Genus of flowering plants

Barkleyanthus is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae, containing the single species Barkleyanthus salicifolius, a plant formerly classified in the genus Senecio. It is native to North and Central America, where its distribution extends from the southwestern United States to El Salvador. Its common names include willow ragwort, willow groundsel, Barkley's-ragwort, and jarilla.

<i>Senecio aphanactis</i> Species of flowering plant

Senecio aphanactis, known by the common names chaparral ragwort, rayless ragwort, and California groundsel, is a species of flowering plant in the aster family.

<i>Senecio californicus</i> Species of flowering plant

Senecio californicus is a species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common name California ragwort.

<i>Senecio elegans</i> Species of flowering plant

Senecio elegans is a species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common names redpurple ragwort, purple groundsel, wild cineraria and purple ragwort.

<i>Senecio hydrophiloides</i> Species of flowering plant

Senecio hydrophiloides is a species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common names tall groundsel and sweet marsh ragwort. It is native to western North America from British Columbia and Alberta to northern California to Utah, where it grows in wet meadows and similar habitat. It is a biennial or perennial herb producing a single erect stem or a cluster of a few stems which may exceed one meter in maximum height. The plants are green to red in color and usually without hairs, but new growth can be woolly. The leaves are lance-shaped to oval with toothed edges, the blades up to 25 centimeters long and borne on long winged petioles. The leaves are firm and sometimes a bit fleshy. The inflorescence is a loose or dense cluster of up to 30 or more flower heads lined with black-tipped phyllaries. They contain many yellowish disc florets at the center and often have some yellow ray florets, though these are sometimes absent. Senecio Hydrophiloides can cause Dermatitis.

<i>Senecio integerrimus</i> Species of flowering plant

Senecio integerrimus is a species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common names lambstongue ragwort and tall western groundsel. It is native to western and central North America, where it grows in grassland, forest, and other habitat. It is a biennial or perennial herb producing one or a few erect stems 20 to 70 centimeters tall from a caudex with fleshy shallow roots. The linear to lance-shaped or triangular leaves are primarily basal, with blades up to 25 cm (10 in) long. The herbage is slightly hairy to woolly or cobwebby. The inflorescence bears several flower heads in a cluster, the middle, terminal head often largest and held on a shorter peduncle, making the cluster look flat. The heads contain many disc florets and usually 8 or 13 ray florets which may be yellow to cream to white in color. Some heads lack ray florets.

<i>Packera layneae</i> Species of flowering plant

Packera layneae, known by the common name Layne's ragwort and Layne's butterweed, is a rare species of flowering plant in the aster family.

<i>Senecio serra</i> Species of flowering plant

Senecio serra is a species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common names tall ragwort and sawtooth groundsel. It is native to the western United States, where it can be found in several types of habitat, including sagebrush and woodlands. It is a perennial herb producing a single erect stem or a cluster of stems from a branched, woody caudex. The plant can exceed two meters in height. It is hairless in texture, with young plants sometimes appearing fuzzy, and green to red-tinged in color. The leaves have lance-shaped blades up to 20 centimeters long borne on short petioles, the leaves occurring evenly all along the stems. The inflorescence is a spreading array of many flower heads, each lined with green- or black-tipped phyllaries. The heads contain yellow disc florets and 5 to 8 yellow ray florets each under a centimeter long.

<i>Senecio sylvaticus</i> Species of flowering plant

Senecio sylvaticus is a species of flowering plant in the aster family. It is variously known as the woodland ragwort, heath groundsel, or mountain common groundsel. It is native to Eurasia, and it can be found in other places, including western and eastern sections of North America, as an introduced species and an occasional roadside weed. It grows best in cool, wet areas. It is an annual herb producing a single erect stem up to 80 centimeters tall from a taproot. It is coated in short, curly hairs. The toothed, deeply lobed leaves are up to 12 centimeters long and borne on petioles. They are evenly distributed along the stem. The inflorescence is a wide, spreading array of many flower heads, each lined with green- or black-tipped phyllaries. The heads contain yellow disc florets and most have very tiny yellow ray florets as well.

<i>Packera musiniensis</i> Species of flowering plant

Packera musiniensis is a rare species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common names Musinea ragwort and Musinea groundsel. It is endemic to Utah in the United States, where it is known only from Sanpete County in the Manti-La Sal National Forest.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). "PLANTS Profile, Senecio ampullaceus Hook". The PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture . Retrieved 2008-04-08.
  2. Integrated Taxonomic Information System Organization (ITIS). "Senecio ampullaceus Hook". Integrated Taxonomic Information System on-line database. Retrieved 2008-04-08.
  3. 1 2 Texas A&M University. "Texas Groundsel, Texas Squaw-Weed" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 17, 2006. Retrieved 2008-04-10.
  4. Peterson Field Guide, Theodore F. Niehaus (1998) [1984]. "Tall-stemmed Butterweeds". A Field Guide to Southwestern and Texas Wildflowers. The Peterson Field Guide Series. Illustrations by Charles L. Ripper. New York, New York 100003: Houghton Mifflin Company. pp. 449 pages. ISBN   0-395-93612-8 . Retrieved 2008-04-09.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  5. Holloway, Joel Ellis; Neill, Amanda (2005). "Section 36". A Dictionary of Common Wildflowers of Texas & the Southern Great Plains. TCU Press. p. 2005. ISBN   0-87565-309-X . Retrieved 2008-04-08.
  6. Federal Highway Administration (2005-07-11). "Native Plants for Landscape Use in Texas". State Plant Listings. United States Department of the Interior. Archived from the original on 2008-07-23. Retrieved 2008-04-08.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Flora of North America. "32. Senecio ampullaceus Hooker". 20: Page 548, 561. Retrieved 2008-04-08.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  8. University of Texas at Austin. "Senecio ampullaceus". Image Archive of Central Texas Plants. University of Texas at Austin. Retrieved 2008-04-08.
  9. Flora of Missouri. "Senecio ampullaceus Hook". 2: 1654. Retrieved 2008-04-08.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  10. Walter C. Holmes; Jason R. Singhurst; Steve G. Powers (September 2006). "Senecio ampullaceus (Asteraceae): A West Gulf Coastal Plain endemic new to Oklahoma" (PDF). Phytologia. 88 (2): 193–195. doi: 10.5962/bhl.part.27430 . Retrieved 2008-04-08.
  11. Ozarks Regional Herbarium (2002-06-26). "ADVENTIVE TAXA OF MISSOURI". CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE OZARKS REGIONAL HERBARIUM. Missouri State University. Retrieved 2008-04-08.
  12. Missouri Botanical Garden. "Senecio ampullaceus Hook". Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Retrieved 2008-04-08.