Sida corrugata

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Sida corrugata
Sida corrugata.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Malvaceae
Genus: Sida
Species:
S. corrugata
Binomial name
Sida corrugata
Habit Sida corrugata habit 01.jpg
Habit

Sida corrugata commonly known as corrugate sida, [2] is a flowering plant in the family Malvaceae. It is a spreading perennial with yellow flowers, hairy leaves and grows on all mainland states of Australia with the exception of Western Australia and the Northern Territory.

Contents

Description

Sida corrugata is a decumbent or prostrate perennial, spreading to 30 cm (12 in) in diameter, smooth or with a dense covering of matted hairs. Leaves are arranged alternately, hairy, narrowly ovate or linear 5–50 mm (0.20–1.97 in) long, 2–10 mm (0.079–0.394 in) wide, rounded at the base or almost heart-shaped, grayish green to dark green on upper surface, paler underneath and finely toothed along the margin on a petiole 1.3–2.3 mm (0.051–0.091 in) long. Flowers have five yellow petals 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long, calyx lobes 1.5–2.5 mm (0.059–0.098 in) long, triangular-shaped ending in point at the apex. Flowering may occur at any time of the year and the fruit is a deeply corrugated globe-shaped mericarp, 5 mm (0.20 in) in diameter and densely covered in short, soft hairs. [2] [3] [4]

Taxonomy

Sida corrugata was first formally described in 1838 by John Lindley and the description was published in Three Expeditions into the interior of Eastern Australia . [5] [6]

Distribution and habitat

Corrugate sida grows in a variety of situations including clay, fertile loams and sandy soils in grassland and woodlands in New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, South Australia and the Northern Territory. [3] [4] [7]

References

  1. "Sida corrugata". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 30 August 2025.
  2. 1 2 Kutsche, Frank; Lay, Brendan; Croft, Tim; Kellermann, Jurgen (2013). Plants of Outback South Australia. Adelaide: State Herbarium of South Australia. p. 215. ISBN   9781922027603.
  3. 1 2 Mitchell, A.S.; Norris, E.H. "Sida corrugata". PlantNET-New South Wales Flora online. Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney. Retrieved 31 August 2025.
  4. 1 2 "Sida corrugata". VICFLORA-Flora of Victoria. Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. Retrieved 10 September 2025.
  5. Lindley, John (1838). Three Expeditions into the interior of Eastern Australia. London: T. & W. Boone. p. 12.
  6. "Sida corrugata". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 10 September 2025.
  7. "Sida corrugata". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.