Siming, Xiamen

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Siming
思明
ChinaXiamenSiming.png
Location of Siming in Xiamen
ChinaFujianXiamen.png
Xiamen in Fujian
Coordinates: 24°26′44″N118°04′58″E / 24.4456°N 118.0827°E / 24.4456; 118.0827
CountryPeople's Republic of China
Province Fujian
Sub-provincial city Xiamen
Area
  Total76 km2 (29 sq mi)
Population
 (2020 census)
  Total1,073,315
  Density14,000/km2 (37,000/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
361001
Area code 0592
Website http://www.siming.gov.cn

The modern Siming District includes the territory of the old town of Xiamen, which had its harbor in the sheltered Yundang Bay. The town took the name "Siming" for a brief period in the early Qing when it was occupied by the Southern Ming loyalist Koxinga, who used it from 1650 as a base to launch attacks on the Manchu drive southwards. He abandoned the island in favor of Taiwan when he defeated the Dutch there. The Qing held the city from the early 1660s, restoring its former name. Gulangyu Island, now part of the district, developed as a foreign enclave after Xiamen became a treaty port at the end of the First Opium War in 1842. After the fall of the Qing in 1912, the Republic of China organized the area around Xiamen as Siming County . [2] It was renamed the Central District in October 1945 after its reconquest from the Japanese. Following its capture by the Communists at the end of the Chinese Civil War, it was renamed Siming District in 1950. In April 1953, its "district bureau" (区公所) administration was upgraded to a "people's government" (人民政府). As part of the Cultural Revolution, it was renamed Xiangyang District from August 1966 to October 1979. Along with Huli District to its north, Siming District formed one of the first four special economic zones for foreign investment and trade established by Deng Xiaoping's Opening Up Policy in the early 1980s. Gulangyu Island and Kaiyuan District were merged into Siming in May 2003.

Administration

Before the merge, Siming originally had five local government street offices (街道办事处):

  • Binhai (滨海, Pin-hai)
  • Siming (思明, Su-bing)
  • Wen'an (文安, Bun-an)
  • Xiagang (厦港, Ha-kang)
  • Zhonghua (中华, Tiong-hua)

The above five were divided into 58 residential committees (居委会) and two villages, Zengcuo'an (曾厝垵, Tsan-tshu-uann) and Huangcuo (黄厝, Ng-tshu). Xiagang Street was originally a district in 1950.

Today, Siming has ten street offices (街道办事处):

  • Binhai (滨海, Pin-hai)
  • Zhonghua (中华, Tiong-hua)
  • Xiagang (厦港, Ha-kang)
  • Lianqian (莲前, Lian-tsian)
  • Jialian (嘉莲, Ka-lian)
  • Yundang (筼筜, Uan-tang)
  • Wucun (梧村, Ngoh-tshng)
  • Kaiyuan (开元, Khai-guan)
  • Lujiang (鹭江, Loo-kang)
  • Gulangyu (Kulangsu)

These street offices are divided into 95 residential committees (社区居委会).

Economy

Xiamen Bluebird Cartoon Company (厦门青鸟动画有限公司动画有限公司), which makes the XingXing Fox cartoon, is headquartered in the Amoy Software Park 2 (厦门软件园二期) in Siming District. [3]

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References

  1. The name functions as an Old Chinese or abbreviated form of what would be expressed as 思念 明朝 in Modern Chinese.
  2. "Profile of Siming", Official website, Siming District People's Government, retrieved 14 April 2008.
  3. Home page. Amoy Bluebird Cartoon Company. Retrieved on April 21, 2014.
Siming
Chinese 思明
Literal meaningMissing the Ming [1]
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin Sīmíng
Wade–Giles Ssu-ming
Southern Min
Hokkien POJ Si-bêng / Su-bêng