Sleepwalker (The Kinks album)

Last updated

Sleepwalker
KinksSleepwalker.jpg
Studio album by
ReleasedFebruary 1977
Recorded1 July 20 December 1976
Studio Konk, London
Genre Rock
Length40:10
Label Arista
Producer Ray Davies
The Kinks chronology
Schoolboys in Disgrace
(1975)
Sleepwalker
(1977)
Misfits
(1978)
Singles from Sleepwalker
  1. "Sleepwalker"
    Released: 18 March 1977
  2. "Juke Box Music"
    Released: 10 June 1977

Sleepwalker is the sixteenth studio album by the English rock group, the Kinks, released in 1977. It marked a return to straight-ahead, self-contained rock songs after several years of concept albums. It is the first album in what critics usually call the "arena rock" phase of the group, in which more commercial and mainstream production techniques would be employed. The album also marks the last appearance of bassist John Dalton, who left the band during the recording sessions. Dalton plays bass on all songs on the album save for "Mr. Big Man". The lineup of the Kinks would be trimmed down significantly in 1977 following the album's release, as the brass section and backup singers were removed and the band returned to a standard rock band outfit.

Contents

It was their first album for the Arista label.

Background

Despite their success with the hit singles "Lola" and "Apeman" in 1970, the Kinks had less and less commercial success throughout the 1970s, largely attributed to bandleader Ray Davies's shift toward concept albums and a theatrical sound for the band. After the release of the band's more rock-oriented 1975 album, Schoolboys in Disgrace , the Kinks switched labels from RCA Records to Clive Davis' Arista Records, signaling a transition toward less theatrical material. [1]

Following the band's signing to Arista, plans for a new album began to emerge. Just prior to the album's recording, the band's Konk Studios was equipped with a new 24-track recorder. [1] Davies said to Melody Maker in 1976 of the upcoming recording sessions for a new Kinks album, "Yes, I am looking forward to it, because the situation is right. It's a great studio; I'm proud of it." [1]

Recording

Beginning in May 1976, the band began rehearsing new material (up to thirty new tracks) Ray Davies had penned, with twenty songs attempted by the band. [1] Rejected song titles included "Power of Gold", "Stagefright", "Restless", and "Elevator Man", the latter being used by Ray Davies on the 1994 EP Waterloo Sunset '94. [1] Throughout July 1976, recordings of multiple songs were recorded (though most were rejected), including the album's "Juke Box Music", "Life on the Road", and "Brother", future follow-up album Misfits' "Hay Fever" and "In a Foreign Land", B-sides "Prince of the Punks" and "Artificial Light" (flipsides to "Father Christmas" and "A Rock 'n' Roll Fantasy", respectively), and the rejected "Back to 64 / Decade", "Lazy Day", and "The Poseur", the latter released on the CD reissue of the album. [1]

In September, more songs for the album were recorded, including "Full Moon", "Sleepwalker", "Sleepless Night", and "Life Goes On". [1] Rejects "Child Bride", "Everything Is Alright", "One Woman Man", and "On the Outside" (the latter appearing both on the CD reissue of Sleepwalker and, in another form, on Waterloo Sunset '94) were also made. In October, new versions of "Juke Box Music" and "Life on the Road" were recorded, as well as the new "Stormy Sky". [2] Another Misfits song, "Black Messiah", was also attempted, but was held off the album. During this time, longtime bassist John Dalton left the band, citing his lack of family time, the stresses of the road, and low pay as reasons. [3] [4] Overdubs by the remaining four-piece were added throughout the rest of October and November. [3]

To replace Dalton, ex-Blodwyn Pig bassist Andy Pyle was added to the group. [3] The band then recorded "Mr. Big Man" in December, which, when added to the album's running order, replaced "In a Foreign Land". [3]

Release and reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar half.svgStar empty.svg [5]
Blender Star full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svgStar empty.svg [6]
Christgau's Record Guide B− [7]

Sleepwalker was released during February 1977 in both the US and UK. Although the album, like all Kinks albums since 1967's Something Else by The Kinks , failed to chart in the UK, the album proved to be a success in the US, reaching #21 on the Billboard 200 . [8] That following March, the title track of the album, backed with "Full Moon", reached #48 in the US, becoming the first Kinks single to reach the Billboard Hot 100 since "Apeman" in 1970. [9] Its follow-up single, "Juke Box Music", failed to make an impact. Although Clive Davis had originally pushed for "Brother" to be released as a single, comparing its appeal to that of Simon and Garfunkel's "Bridge over Troubled Water", it never saw an official single release. [1]

Critical reaction to the album was generally positive, an improvement on the band's previous reception during their theatrical incarnation. Sleepwalker was lauded by Billy Altman of Rolling Stone , who said, "The Kinks' playing on Sleepwalker is easily their most powerful since 'Lola'." [10] In the UK, Allan Jones in Melody Maker praised the album, saying, that Sleepwalker "emphatically testifies to the dramatic artistic revival of Raymond Douglas Davies, whose supreme talents as a writer have been so distressingly overlooked during the first half of [the 1970s]. [Sleepwalker] really is the group's strongest and most organised album in years." [8] Giovanni Dadomo of Sounds was less approving, saying, "it's not the great new album one always hopes for." [8]

Track listing

All tracks are written by Ray Davies

Side one
No.TitleLength
1."Life on the Road"5:02
2."Mr. Big Man"3:49
3."Sleepwalker"4:04
4."Brother"5:28
Side two
No.TitleLength
1."Juke Box Music"5:32
2."Sleepless Night"3:18
3."Stormy Sky"3:58
4."Full Moon"3:52
5."Life Goes On"5:03
CD reissue bonus tracks
No.TitleLength
10."Artificial Light"3:27
11."Prince of the Punks"3:18
12."The Poseur"2:53
13."On the Outside" (1977 Mix)5:07
14."On the Outside" (1994 Mix)5:20

Personnel

The Kinks

Additional musicians

Technical

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">You Really Got Me</span> 1964 single by the Kinks

"You Really Got Me" is a song by English rock band the Kinks, written by frontman Ray Davies. The song, originally performed in a more blues-orientated style, was inspired by artists such as Lead Belly and Big Bill Broonzy. Two versions were recorded, with the second performance used for the final single. Lead guitarist Dave Davies performs the song’s famous guitar solo. Although it was long rumoured that future Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page had performed the song's guitar solo, this has been debunked by Page himself.

<i>Face to Face</i> (The Kinks album) 1966 studio album by the Kinks

Face to Face is the fourth studio album by the English rock band the Kinks, released on 28 October 1966. The album marked a shift from the hard-driving style of beat music that had catapulted the group to international acclaim in 1964, instead drawing heavily from baroque pop and music hall. It is their first album consisting entirely of Ray Davies compositions, and has also been regarded by critics as one of rock's first concept albums. Davies' blossoming songwriting style became increasingly observational and satirical, commenting on English culture, social class and the music industry.

<i>Arthur (Or the Decline and Fall of the British Empire)</i> 1969 studio album by the Kinks

Arthur (Or the Decline and Fall of the British Empire), often referred to simply as Arthur, is the seventh studio album by the English rock band the Kinks, released on 10 October 1969. It was the first Kinks album to feature bassist John Dalton, who replaced Pete Quaife. Kinks frontman Ray Davies constructed the concept album as the soundtrack to a Granada Television play and developed the storyline with novelist Julian Mitchell; the television programme was never produced. The rough plot revolved around Arthur Morgan, a carpet-layer, who was based on Ray and guitarist Dave Davies' brother-in-law Arthur Anning. A stereo version was released internationally with a mono version being released in the UK, but not in the US.

<i>Lola Versus Powerman and the Moneygoround, Part One</i> 1970 studio album by the Kinks

Lola Versus Powerman and the Moneygoround, Part One, commonly abbreviated to Lola Versus Powerman, or simply Lola, is the eighth studio album by the English rock band the Kinks, released on 27 November 1970. A concept album, it is a satirical appraisal of the music industry, including song publishers, unions, the press, accountants, business managers, and life on the road. Musically Lola Versus Powerman is varied, described by Stephen Thomas Erlewine as "a wildly unfocused but nonetheless dazzling tour de force", containing some of Ray Davies's strongest songs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lola (song)</span> 1970 song by The Kinks

"Lola" is a song by the English rock band the Kinks, written by frontman Ray Davies for their 1970 album Lola Versus Powerman and the Moneygoround, Part One. The song details a romantic encounter between a young man and a possible cross-dresser or trans woman, whom he meets in a club in Soho, London. In the song, the narrator describes his confusion towards Lola, who "walked like a woman but talked like a man", yet he remains infatuated with her.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Kinks</span> English rock band

The Kinks were an English rock band formed in London in 1963 by brothers Ray and Dave Davies. They are regarded as one of the most influential rock bands of the 1960s. The band emerged during the height of British rhythm and blues and Merseybeat, and were briefly part of the British Invasion of the United States until their touring ban in 1965. Their third single, the Ray Davies-penned "You Really Got Me", became an international hit, topping the charts in the United Kingdom and reaching the Top 10 in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Apeman (song)</span> 1970 single by the Kinks

"Apeman" is a 1970 song by the English rock band the Kinks. It was written by Ray Davies and appears on the album Lola Versus Powerman and the Moneygoround, Part One. Written as a call to return to nature amidst the crowding and industry of the city, the song features calypso stylings. Like its predecessor, "Lola", it had to have a lyric re-dubbed for commercial release.

<i>Come Dancing with The Kinks</i> 1986 compilation album by the Kinks

Come Dancing with The Kinks: The Best of 1977-1986 is a double album compilation by the Kinks, released on Arista Records in 1986. It contains thirteen tracks released as singles, only one of which did not also appear on album, and six album tracks. Every one of the band's seven albums released by Arista during the time period indicated is represented here. Designed specifically for the American market, it peaked at No. 159 on the Billboard 200 and failed to chart in the United Kingdom. A version for compact disc was issued in 2000 by Koch Records. Liner notes are by John Swenson, and the original recordings were produced by Ray Davies.

<i>Low Budget</i> (album) 1979 studio album by the Kinks

Low Budget is the eighteenth studio album by English rock group the Kinks, released in 1979. Following the minor success of their 1978 album Misfits, the band recorded the majority of the album in New York rather than London. Unlike the more nostalgic themes of many Kinks albums prior to Low Budget, many of the album's songs allude to contemporaneous events. Musically, the album is a continuation of the band's "arena rock" phase, resulting in a more rock-based sound and more modern production techniques.

<i>Misfits</i> (The Kinks album) 1978 studio album by the Kinks

Misfits is the seventeenth studio album by the English rock band the Kinks, released in 1978. Following the minor success of Sleepwalker in the United States, Misfits featured a more rock-oriented style than many other Kinks records of the 1970s. Despite internal conflicts within the band, leading to both bassist Andy Pyle and pianist John Gosling quitting the band, the album made the Top 40 in America. The album also contained the minor hit single "A Rock 'n' Roll Fantasy", as well as less successful releases "Live Life" and "Black Messiah".

<i>Percy</i> (soundtrack album) 1971 soundtrack album by the Kinks

Percy is a 1971 film soundtrack for the British comedy film Percy performed by the English rock group the Kinks with additional orchestral arrangements conducted by Stanley Myers. It was released as the band’s ninth official studio album. The songs were written by Ray Davies and include both standard rock/pop songs and instrumental numbers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">See My Friends</span> 1965 single by the Kinks

"See My Friends" is a song by the English rock band the Kinks, written by the group's singer and guitarist, Ray Davies. Released in July 1965, it reached number 10 on the Record Retailer chart. The song incorporates a drone-effect played on guitar, evoking a sound reminiscent of the Indian tambura.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dead End Street (song)</span> 1966 single by the Kinks

"Dead End Street" is a song by the British band the Kinks from 1966, written by main songwriter Ray Davies. Like many other songs written by Davies, it is to some degree influenced by British Music Hall. The bass playing was partly inspired by the "twangy" sound of Duane Eddy's guitar. It was originally released as a non-album single, but has since been included as one of several bonus tracks from the Face to Face CD. The song, like many others by the group, deals with the poverty and misery found in the lower classes of English society.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Come Dancing (song)</span> 1982 single by The Kinks

"Come Dancing" is a 1982 song written by Ray Davies and performed by British rock group the Kinks on their 1983 album State of Confusion. The song was inspired by Davies' memories of his older sister, Rene, who died of a heart attack while dancing at a dance hall. The lyrics, sung from the perspective of an "East End barrow boy," are about the boy's sister going on dates at a local Palais dance hall.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polly (The Kinks song)</span> 1968 song by the Kinks

"Polly" is a song by the English rock band the Kinks. It was released on a non-album single in April 1968, as the B-side to "Wonderboy". Written and sung by bandleader Ray Davies, the song was recorded in March 1968 during sessions for the band's 1968 album The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society. Ray was initially inspired by the character Polly Garter in Dylan Thomas's 1954 radio drama Under Milk Wood, though his resulting character does not share anything with Thomas's besides the same name. The song is one of the few Kinks recordings from the late 1960s to possibly feature real strings, as arranged by David Whitaker.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Juke Box Music</span> 1977 single by The Kinks

"Juke Box Music" is a track from The Kinks' 1977 album, Sleepwalker. It was one of the first tracks recorded in The Kinks' Konk recording complex. The song was also performed for The Old Grey Whistle Test in 1977.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sleepwalker (The Kinks song)</span> 1977 single by The Kinks

"Sleepwalker", written by Ray Davies, is the third track from The Kinks' 1977 album of the same name.

"Animal Farm" is a song by the English rock band the Kinks from their sixth studio album, The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society (1968). Written and sung by Ray Davies, the song was recorded in March 1968. Musically an example of pop, the song features a noticeably larger sound than the others on Village Green, accomplished through it being recorded in a larger studio space as well as heavy reverb added to its drums, percussion and tack piano. The song is one of the few Kinks recordings from the late 1960s to possibly feature real strings, as arranged by David Whitaker.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Life Goes On (The Kinks song)</span> 1977 single by The Kinks

"Life Goes On" is a song by the British rock band The Kinks. Appearing on their album Sleepwalker, it was written by the band's main songwriter, Ray Davies.

"Johnny Thunder" is a song by the English rock band the Kinks from their sixth studio album, The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society (1968). Written and sung by Ray Davies, the song was recorded in March 1968. Davies was inspired to write the song after seeing the 1953 film The Wild One, basing it on Marlon Brando's character Johnny as well as on a classmate Davies admired as a child. A rock song, its recording features a countermelody played by Dave Davies on electric guitar, wordless vocal harmonies and one of the album's few instances of a single-tracked vocal by Ray.

References

Citations

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Hinman 2004, pp. 204.
  2. Hinman 2004, pp. 204–206.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Hinman 2004, pp. 206.
  4. Jovanovic 2014, pp. 226.
  5. Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "The Kinks: Sleepwalker > Review" at AllMusic. Retrieved 12 November 2011.
  6. Blender review Archived 30 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  7. Christgau, Robert (1981). "Consumer Guide '70s: K". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies . Ticknor & Fields. ISBN   089919026X . Retrieved 28 February 2019 via robertchristgau.com.
  8. 1 2 3 Hinman 2004, pp. 209.
  9. Hinman 2004, pp. 210.
  10. Altman, Bill (21 April 1977). "The Kinks: Sleepwalker". Rolling Stone . No. RS 237. Straight Arrow. ISSN   0035-791X. Archived from the original on 30 November 2007.

Sources